OCM_session0_手动建库_os5.4

奇数机

主机名：ocm1

ORACLE_SID=PROD

IP:192.168.1.161

oracle用户：密码是oracle

root用户：密码是123456

偶数机

主机名：ocm2

ORACLE_SID=EMREP和SBDB

IP:192.168.1.162

oracle用户：密码oracle

root用户：密码123456

操作系统版本：Enterprise-R5-U4-Server-i386-dvd

数据库版本：10.2.0.2.0

gridcontrol版本：10.2.0.1.1

Section 0 :创建数据库(即手动建库)

1. Create a database the sid name is PROD

2. Don't run the Script catalog.sql and catproc.sql

参考联机文档：

Reference ==> Basic Initialization Parameters

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14237/initparams002.htm#CJAJHDED

Administrator's Guide ==> Step 7: Issue the CREATE DATABASE Statement

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14231/create.htm#sthref242

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ hostname

ocm1

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release 

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga)

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ /sbin/ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:23:43:C3  

          inet addr:192.168.1.161  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

          inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe23:43c3/64 Scope:Link

          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

          RX packets:315 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

          TX packets:151 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 

          RX bytes:29390 (28.7 KiB)  TX bytes:19900 (19.4 KiB)

          Memory:f0000000-f0020000 

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  

          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1

          RX packets:1504 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

          TX packets:1504 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 

          RX bytes:4332028 (4.1 MiB)  TX bytes:4332028 (4.1 MiB)

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$

考试时可用sudo来继承root用户权限做管理员操作

准备工作：

1.查看oracle环境变量。

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ 

2.设置一下sqlplus命令提示符。

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ vi /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/sqlplus/admin/glogin.sql 

--

-- Copyright (c) 1988, 2004, Oracle Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

--

-- NAME

--   glogin.sql

--

-- DESCRIPTION

--   SQL*Plus global login "site profile" file

--

--   Add any SQL*Plus commands here that are to be executed when a

--   user starts SQL*Plus, or uses the SQL*Plus CONNECT command

--

-- USAGE

--   This script is automatically run

--

-- Used by Trusted Oracle

COLUMN ROWLABEL FORMAT A15

-- Used for the SHOW ERRORS command

COLUMN LINE/COL FORMAT A8

COLUMN ERROR    FORMAT A65  WORD_WRAPPED

-- Used for the SHOW SGA command

COLUMN name_col_plus_show_sga FORMAT a24

COLUMN units_col_plus_show_sga FORMAT a15

-- Defaults for SHOW PARAMETERS

COLUMN name_col_plus_show_param FORMAT a36 HEADING NAME

COLUMN value_col_plus_show_param FORMAT a30 HEADING VALUE

-- Defaults for SHOW RECYCLEBIN

COLUMN origname_plus_show_recyc   FORMAT a16 HEADING 'ORIGINAL NAME'

COLUMN objectname_plus_show_recyc FORMAT a30 HEADING 'RECYCLEBIN NAME'

COLUMN objtype_plus_show_recyc    FORMAT a12 HEADING 'OBJECT TYPE'

COLUMN droptime_plus_show_recyc   FORMAT a19 HEADING 'DROP TIME'

-- Defaults for SET AUTOTRACE EXPLAIN report

-- These column definitions are only used when SQL*Plus

-- is connected to Oracle 9.2 or earlier.

COLUMN id_plus_exp FORMAT 990 HEADING i

COLUMN parent_id_plus_exp FORMAT 990 HEADING p

COLUMN plan_plus_exp FORMAT a60

COLUMN object_node_plus_exp FORMAT a8

COLUMN other_tag_plus_exp FORMAT a29

COLUMN other_plus_exp FORMAT a44

-- Default for XQUERY

COLUMN result_plus_xquery HEADING 'Result Sequence'

set sqlprompt"_user'@'_connect_identifier>"

"/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/sqlplus/admin/glogin.sql" 49L, 1569C written           

3.查看是否有user和连接的标识符。

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=PROD

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Mon Apr 14 08:23:03 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

@>conn /as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

SYS@PROD>

####################################################################################################################

ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Mon Apr 14 08:21:30 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

@>conn /as sysdba

ERROR:

ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified

指定ORACLE_SID=PROD即可

####################################################################################################################

手动建库步骤：

1.创建密码文件

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ ll

total 28

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 12920 May  3  2001 initdw.ora

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall  8385 Sep 11  1998 init.ora

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ orapwd file=orapwPROD password=oracle entries=30

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ ll

total 36

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 12920 May  3  2001 initdw.ora

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall  8385 Sep 11  1998 init.ora

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall  5120 Apr 14 08:26 orapwPROD

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ 

2.创建相关目录

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/PROD/adump

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/PROD/bdump

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/PROD/cdump

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/PROD/udump

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/PROD/Disk1

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/PROD/Disk2/arch

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/PROD/Disk3

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/PROD/Disk4

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/PROD/Disk5

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ 

3.创建pfile参数文件

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ pwd

/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ vi initPROD.ora

CONTROL_FILES=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk2/control02.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk3/control03.ctl')

DB_BLOCK_SIZE=8192

DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1

DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_1=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1

DB_NAME=PROD

JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=10

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='location=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk2/arch'

PROCESSES=200

SGA_TARGET=500M

BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST=/u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD/bdump

CORE_DUMP_DEST=/u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD/cdump

USER_DUMP_DEST=/u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD/udump

UNDO_MANAGEMENT=auto

UNDO_TABLESPACE=undotbs1

UNDO_RETENTION=5400

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

"initPROD.ora" [New] 16L, 659C written                                                          

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ 

4.使用pfile生成spfile。

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=PROD

[oracle@ocm1 dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Mon Apr 14 08:33:48 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

@>conn /as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

SYS@PROD>create spfile from pfile;

File created.

SYS@PROD

5.然后启动到nomount，再查看是否以spfile启动的。

SYS@PROD>startup nomount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  524288000 bytes

Fixed Size                  1261788 bytes

Variable Size             146804516 bytes

Database Buffers          373293056 bytes

Redo Buffers                2928640 bytes

SYS@PROD>show parameter spfile

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

spfile                               string      /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0

                                                 /db_1/dbs/spfilePROD.ora

SYS@PROD>show parameter dest

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

audit_file_dest                      string      /u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD/adump

background_dump_dest                 string      /u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD/bdump

core_dump_dest                       string      /u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD/cdump

db_create_file_dest                  string      /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1

db_create_online_log_dest_1          string      /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1

...

user_dump_dest                       string      /u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD/udump

6，创建数据库脚本。

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ pwd

/home/oracle

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ vi create_database.sql 

CREATE DATABASE PROD

USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle

USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle

LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/redo01.log') SIZE 100M,

        GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/redo02.log') SIZE 100M,

        GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/redo03.log') SIZE 100M

MAXLOGFILES 5

MAXLOGMEMBERS 5

MAXLOGHISTORY 1

MAXDATAFILES 100

MAXINSTANCES 1

CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16

DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1

   TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/temp01.dbf'

   SIZE 20M REUSE

UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1

   DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/undotbs01.dbf'

   SIZE 100M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ ll

total 4

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 885 Apr 14 08:44 create_database.sql

7.在nomount阶段运行脚本，创建数据库。

SYS@PROD>@/home/oracle/create_database

Database created.

8.创建数据库时，可以查看相关的告警日志。

[oracle@ocm1 bdump]$ tail -f alert_PROD.log 

Mon Apr 14 20:43:36 2014

CREATE DATABASE PROD

USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY *USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY *LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/redo01.log') SIZE 100M,

        GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/redo02.log') SIZE 100M,

        GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/redo03.log') SIZE 100M

MAXLOGFILES 5

MAXLOGMEMBERS 5

MAXLOGHISTORY 1

MAXDATAFILES 100

MAXINSTANCES 1

CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16

DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1

   TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/temp01.dbf'

   SIZE 20M REUSE

UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1

   DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/undotbs01.dbf'

   SIZE 100M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

Mon Apr 14 20:43:38 2014

Database mounted in Exclusive Mode

Mon Apr 14 20:45:36 2014

Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 256759032

Assigning activation ID 256759032 (0xf4dd4f8)

Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1

  Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/redo01.log

Successful open of redo thread 1

Mon Apr 14 20:45:37 2014

MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set

Mon Apr 14 20:45:37 2014

SMON: enabling cache recovery

Mon Apr 14 20:45:37 2014

create tablespace SYSTEM datafile  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

  EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL online

Mon Apr 14 20:45:47 2014

Completed: create tablespace SYSTEM datafile  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

  EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL online

Mon Apr 14 20:45:47 2014

create rollback segment SYSTEM tablespace SYSTEM

  storage (initial 50K next 50K)

Completed: create rollback segment SYSTEM tablespace SYSTEM

  storage (initial 50K next 50K)

Mon Apr 14 20:46:02 2014

CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS1 DATAFILE  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/undotbs01.dbf'

   SIZE 100M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

Mon Apr 14 20:46:07 2014

Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 1.

Completed: CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS1 DATAFILE  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/undotbs01.dbf'

   SIZE 100M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

Mon Apr 14 20:46:07 2014

create tablespace SYSAUX datafile  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

  EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO online

Mon Apr 14 20:46:20 2014

Completed: create tablespace SYSAUX datafile  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

  EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO online

Mon Apr 14 20:46:21 2014

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTS1 TEMPFILE  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/temp01.dbf'

   SIZE 20M REUSE

Completed: CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTS1 TEMPFILE  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/temp01.dbf'

   SIZE 20M REUSE

Mon Apr 14 20:46:21 2014

ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTS1

Completed: ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTS1

Mon Apr 14 20:46:21 2014

ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TABLESPACE SYSTEM 

Completed: ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TABLESPACE SYSTEM 

Mon Apr 14 20:46:26 2014

SMON: enabling tx recovery

Mon Apr 14 20:46:31 2014

Threshold validation cannot be done before catproc is loaded.

replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)

Starting background process QMNC

QMNC started with pid=14, OS id=2495

Mon Apr 14 20:46:32 2014

Completed: CREATE DATABASE PROD

USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY *USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY *LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/redo01.log') SIZE 100M,

        GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/redo02.log') SIZE 100M,

        GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/redo03.log') SIZE 100M

MAXLOGFILES 5

MAXLOGMEMBERS 5

MAXLOGHISTORY 1

MAXDATAFILES 100

MAXINSTANCES 1

CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16

DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1

   TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/temp01.dbf'

   SIZE 20M REUSE

UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1

   DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/Disk1/undotbs01.dbf'

   SIZE 100M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED