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  • OCP-1Z0-053-V13.02-358题

     

    358.What command is used to reset a database to a previous incarnation?

    A. reset incarnation

    B. incarnation reset

    C. reset database to incarnation

    D. reset database incarnation

    E. reset databse incarnation number

    Answer: C

    答案解析:

    参考:http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/backup.112/e10643/rcmsynta2007.htm#RCMRF90293


    RESET DATABASE

    Purpose

    Use the RESET DATABASE TO INCARNATION command to reset the incarnation of the target database in the RMAN repository to a previous database incarnation. You are only required to use this command in the following scenarios:

    • You use RESTORE or RECOVER to return the database to an SCN before the current RESETLOGS timestamp.

    • You use FLASHBACK DATABASE to rewind the database to an orphaned database incarnation.

    See Also:

    Oracle Database Backup and Recovery User's Guide to learn about the circumstances in which it is necessary to use the RESET DATABASE command

    Prerequisites

    Execute RESET DATABASE TO INCARNATION only at the RMAN prompt. RMAN must be connected to a target database.

    If RMAN runs in NOCATALOG mode, then the target database must be mounted. The mounted control file must contain a record of the specified database incarnation.

    If RMAN runs in CATALOG mode, then the target database can be mounted or unmounted. If the database is mounted, then the control file must contain a record of the specified database incarnation.

    Usage Notes

    When you use RMAN in NOCATALOG mode, the RESET DATABASE TO INCARNATION command is persistent across RMAN sessions.

    Semantics

    Syntax Element Description
    primaryKey Changes the current incarnation to a noncurrent database incarnation specified by the primary key of theDBINC record for the database incarnation. An incarnation key is used to uniquely tag and identify a stream of redo.

    Run LIST INCARNATION OF DATABASE to obtain possible key values. After you issue RESET DATABASE TO INCARNATION, you can run RMAN commands such as FLASHBACK DATABASERESTORE, and RECOVER.


    Examples

    Example 3-17 Resetting RMAN to a Previous Incarnation in NOCATALOG Mode

    In NOCATALOG mode, you must mount a control file that contains information about the incarnation to recover. The following scenario resets the database to an abandoned incarnation of database trgt and performs incomplete recovery.

    CONNECT TARGET / NOCATALOG
     
    # step 1: start and mount a control file that knows about the incarnation to which
    # you want to return. Refer to the RESTORE command for appropriate options.
    STARTUP NOMOUNT;
    RESTORE CONTROLFILE FROM AUTOBACKUP;
    ALTER DATABASE MOUNT;
     
    # step 2: obtain the primary key of old incarnation
    LIST INCARNATION OF DATABASE trgt;
     
    List of Database Incarnations
    DB Key  Inc Key DB Name  DB ID            STATUS   Reset SCN  Reset Time
    ------- ------- -------- -------------    -------  ---------- ----------
    1       2       TRGT     1334358386       PARENT   154381     OCT 30 2007 16:02:12
    1       116     TRGT     1334358386       CURRENT  154877     OCT 30 2007 16:37:39
     
    # step 3: in this example, reset database to incarnation key 2
    RESET DATABASE TO INCARNATION 2;
     
    # step 4: restore and recover the database to a point before the RESETLOGS
    RESTORE DATABASE UNTIL SCN 154876;
    RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL SCN 154876;
     
    # step 5: make this incarnation the current incarnation and list incarnations:
    ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
    LIST INCARNATION OF DATABASE trgt;
     
    List of Database Incarnations
    DB Key  Inc Key DB Name  DB ID            STATUS  Reset SCN  Reset Time
    ------- ------- -------- ---------------- ------- ---------- ----------
    1       2       TRGT     1334358386       PARENT  154381     OCT 30 2007 16:02:12
    1       116     TRGT     1334358386       PARENT  154877     OCT 30 2007 16:37:39
    1       311     TRGT     1334358386       CURRENT 156234     AUG 13 2007 17:17:03


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzcya1995/p/13316280.html
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