无边框窗体如何实现用鼠标拖动窗体边缘实现窗体大小变动呢?下面介绍一种方法,通过以下几个步骤即可实现:
1.实现WM_NCHITTEST消息,实现四条边框的模拟
2.实现WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN,发送窗体拖曳变化的消息
具体阐述如下:
1.实现WM_NCHITTEST消息,实现四条边框的模拟
参考代码如下:
- LRESULT CNoBorderWndChangeSizeDlg::OnNcHitTest(CPoint point)
- {
- // TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值
- CRect rect;
- GetWindowRect(&rect);
- CRect rect1 = rect;
- rect1.DeflateRect(10, 10, -10, -10);
- rect1.NormalizeRect();
- if (point.x <= rect.left+3)
- return HTLEFT;
- else if (point.x >= rect.right-3)
- return HTRIGHT;
- else if (point.y <= rect.top+3)
- return HTTOP;
- else if (point.y >= rect.bottom-3)
- return HTBOTTOM;
- else if (point.x <= rect.left+10 && point.y <= rect.top+10)
- return HTTOPLEFT;
- else if (point.x >= rect.right-10 && point.y <= rect.top+10)
- return HTTOPRIGHT;
- else if (point.x <= rect.left+10 && point.y >= rect.bottom-10)
- return HTBOTTOMLEFT;
- else if (point.x >= rect.right-10 && point.y >= rect.bottom-10)
- return HTBOTTOMRIGHT;
- else if (!rect.IsRectEmpty())
- {
- LRESULT uRet = CWnd::OnNcHitTest(point);
- uRet = (uRet == HTCLIENT) ? HTCAPTION : uRet;
- return uRet;
- }
- else
- {
- return CWnd::OnNcHitTest(point);
- }
- return 0;
- }
2.实现WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN,发送窗体拖曳变化的消息
- void CNoBorderWndChangeSizeDlg::OnNcLButtonDown(UINT nHitTest, CPoint point)
- {
- // TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值
- if (nHitTest == HTTOP)
- {
- SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_TOP, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
- }
- else if (nHitTest == HTBOTTOM)
- SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_BOTTOM, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
- else if (nHitTest == HTLEFT)
- SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_LEFT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
- else if (nHitTest == HTRIGHT)
- SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_RIGHT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
- else if (nHitTest == HTTOPLEFT)
- SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_TOPLEFT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
- else if (nHitTest == HTTOPRIGHT)
- SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_TOPRIGHT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
- else if (nHitTest == HTBOTTOMLEFT)
- SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_BOTTOMLEFT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
- else if (nHitTest == HTBOTTOMRIGHT)
- SendMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_BOTTOMRIGHT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
- else if (nHitTest==HTCAPTION)
- SendMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MOVE | 4, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
- }
通常,使用上述的代码即可实现要求。
我们进行一下扩展。在窗体大小发生变化时,有两种表现形式:一种是出现虚线框,一种没有。这个选择依赖于操作系统,你可以右击桌面/属性/外观/效果中通过选择或取消“拖动时显示窗口内容”来表现这两种形式。那么如何在程序中实现而不依赖于当前机器的设置呢(这里的意思是不依赖手动选择“拖动时显示窗口内容”项),我们可以在OnNcLButtonDown函数中通过加入如下的代码实现:
- if(nHitTest == HTTOP)
- {
- SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETDRAGFULLWINDOWS, TRUE, NULL, 0);
- SendMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_TOP, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
- SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETDRAGFULLWINDOWS, FALSE, NULL, 0);
- }
这段代码意思是在拖动上边缘动作之前,设置“拖动时显示窗口内容”,当该动作结束后,恢复原来的设置。当然,更好的做法是你首先获取机器当前的选项是什么,函数依旧是SystemParametersInfo,只是选项变化,具体查看MSDN即可。
(文章中的有些代码参考了网上的代码,整理的匆忙,忘记出处了,再找时候有很多地方都有该代码,也不知道源头是哪里,请原作者见谅)