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  • perl while continue

    今天发现Perl中原来还有个while-continue这样的循环。其功能是除了在while中进行last语句外,每走一次while循环,再执行
    紧接其后的continue语句,甚至包括next语句。并且在while(),括号中的变量是可以在continue中继续使用的,当然也包括$_。比如:
    
    #!/usr/bin/perl
    
    my $temp_file = "tmp.$$";#后缀是进城ID
    
    open (TMP,"> $temp_file") or die("die:$!");
    open (INPUT,"< megaliths.dat") or die("die:$!");
    
    while (my $line = <INPUT>) {
        #在continue中是undef
        my $while = "above";
    
        #根据预设的正则进行过滤,以缩小进一步修改的范围
        next unless $line =~ //Q$some_pattern/;#/Q把特殊的正则元字符一般化
        $line .= " append";
    }
    continue{
        #即使在next语句后,continue仍然执行
        print TMP "In continue $line/n";
        print "[$while]/n";
    }
    
    close(TMP);
    close(INPUT);
    
    
    
    open A ,"<w.txt" or die $!;
    
    while (<A>){
    
     next if /5/;
    print "1--$_ is $_
    ";
    }
    continue {print "2--$_ is $_
    ";}
    
    zjzc01:/root/dbi# perl a3.pl 
    1--$_ is 1
    
    2--$_ is 1
    
    1--$_ is 2
    
    2--$_ is 2
    
    1--$_ is 3
    
    2--$_ is 3
    
    1--$_ is 4
    
    2--$_ is 4
    
    2--$_ is 5
    
    1--$_ is 6
    
    2--$_ is 6
    
    1--$_ is 7
    
    2--$_ is 7
    
    1--$_ is 8
    
    2--$_ is 8
    
    1--$_ is 9
    
    2--$_ is 9
    
    1--$_ is 10
    
    2--$_ is 10

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzcya1995/p/13351069.html
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