Mysql 源码安装部署

<pre name="code" class="sql">1.安装vsftp
v-lhb-db03:/root# yum install vsftpd-2.2.2-13.el6_6.1.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Determining fastest mirrors



2.注:请自行配置好yum源,不过centos默认的在线yum源也挺好用  
# yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses* libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake --必要软件包安装  
rpm -qa   gcc    
gcc-c++    
gcc-g77    
autoconf    
automake    
zlib*    
fiex*    
libxml*    
ncurses*    
libmcrypt*    
libtool-ltdl-devel*    
make    
cmake   
  
3.创建用户安装mysql  

#groupadd mysql
# useradd -m -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin  mysql 
# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz  
# cd mysql-5.6.10  
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql --设置安装路径  

.    
# make && make install --编译安装  
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql  --设置目录权限  

#mkdir -p /data01/mysql/

#chown -R mysql:mysql /data01/mysql/

#mkdir -p /var/log/mysql/

#chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mysql

# mkdir -p  /var/run/mysqld
# chown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld

# --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data01/mysql 

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data01/mysql/ --安装db
  
4.--以下为设置开机自启及启动服务  
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql  
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf  
# chkconfig --add mysql && chkconfig mysql on  


4.创建binlog 目录

v-lhb-db03:/root# mkdir -p /data01/mysqllog/binlog/

chown -R mysql:mysql /data01/mysqllog


5.配置my.cnf文件:
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data01/mysql
socket=/data01/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql

slow_query_log=ON
long_query_time=2

server-id=135
log-bin=/data01/mysqllog/binlog/mysql-bin
binlog_format=MIXED
max_binlog_size = 512M
binlog_cache_size = 128K

character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=INNODB 
innodb_file_per_table=1 

symbolic-links=0
max_connections=1024





[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid



6..启动mysql

v-lhb-db01:/etc# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL.The server quit without updating PID file (/data01/mysql/v-lhb-db01.pid).[FAILED]




v-lhb-db01:/data01/mysql# mysqladmin -uroot password '123123'
mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (40)'
Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock' exists!

# ln -s /data01/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock




5.修改密码

mysqladmin -uroot password '1234567'

6.[mysql@master ~]$ mysql_secure_installation  初始化


常见错误:
test:/root# /etc/init.d/mysql  start
Starting MySQL.The server quit without updating PID file (/[FAILED]ysql/test.pid).

test:/etc/init.d# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
150512 12:17:15 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log'.
touch: cannot touch `/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log': No such file or directory
chmod: cannot access `/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log': No such file or directory
touch: cannot touch `/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log': No such file or directory
chown: cannot access `/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log': No such file or directory
150512 12:17:15 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data01/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe: line 129: /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log: No such file or directory
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe: line 166: /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log: No such file or directory
touch: cannot touch `/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log': No such file or directory
chown: cannot access `/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log': No such file or directory
chmod: cannot access `/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log': No such file or directory
150512 12:17:15 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe: line 129: /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log: No such file or directory
test:/etc/init.d# touch /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
touch: cannot touch `/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log': No such file or directory
test:/etc/init.d# mkdir -p /var/log/mysql/