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  • FILTER的执行次数和驱动表问题

    drop table test1;
    create table test1 as select * from dba_objects where rownum<1000;
    
    drop table test2;
    create table test2 as select * from dba_objects where rownum<1000;
    
    
    insert into test1 select * from test1;
    
    update test2 set owner='SCOTT';
    
    
    BEGIN
      DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(ownname          => 'SCOTT',
                                    tabname          => 'TEST1',
                                    estimate_percent => 100,
                                    method_opt       => 'for  columns owner size 200',
                                    no_invalidate    => FALSE,
                                    degree           => 1,
                                    cascade          => TRUE);
    END;
    /
    
    BEGIN
      DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(ownname          => 'SCOTT',
                                    tabname          => 'TEST2',
                                    estimate_percent => 100,
                                    method_opt       => 'for  columns owner size 200',
                                    no_invalidate    => FALSE,
                                    degree           => 1,
                                    cascade          => TRUE);
    END;
    /
    
    
    
    
    SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'ALLSTATS LAST'));
    
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    --------------------------------------------
    SQL_ID	a23r1uchdaafg, child number 0
    -------------------------------------
    An uncaught error happened in prepare_sql_statement : ORA-01403: no data found
    
    Plan hash value: 1896454807
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Id  | Operation	   | Name  | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |   A-Time   | Buffers |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |	   |	  1 |	     |	 1998 |00:00:00.07 |   13763 |
    |*  1 |  FILTER 	   |	   |	  1 |	     |	 1998 |00:00:00.07 |   13763 |
    |   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST1 |	  1 |	 999 |	 1998 |00:00:00.01 |	 163 |
    |*  3 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST2 |   1346 |	   1 |	 1346 |00:00:00.06 |   13600 |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
    ---------------------------------------------------
    
       1 - filter(("OWNER"='SCOTT' OR  IS NOT NULL))
       3 - filter(("OWNER"='SCOTT' AND "OBJECT_ID"=:B1))
    
    
    21 rows selected.
    
    查看FILTER的执行次数,此时 被驱动表TEST2执行了1346次,那这个1346次是怎么计算的呢?
    
    SQL> select count(*) from test1;
    
      COUNT(*)
    ----------
          1998
    
    SQL> select count(distinct object_id) from test1;       
    
    COUNT(DISTINCTOBJECT_ID)
    ------------------------
    		     999
    
    
    网上有人说是count(distinct join列),看来结果不对,有待研究
    
    FILTER能改变驱动表?
    SQL> select /*+ leading(test2)*/ * from test1 where owner='SCOTT' or object_id in(select object_id from test2 where owner='SCOTT')
      2  ;
    
    1998 rows selected.
    
    
    Execution Plan
    ----------------------------------------------------------
    Plan hash value: 1896454807
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Id  | Operation	   | Name  | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time	   |
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |	   |	52 |  4420 |	 5   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  1 |  FILTER 	   |	   |	   |	   |		|	   |
    |   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST1 |   999 | 84915 |	 5   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  3 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST2 |	 1 |	18 |	 5   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    FILTER无法改变驱动表
    
    1. 减少扫描 次数 
    
    2. 无法减少扫描次数,减少扫描体积 
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzcya1995/p/13352319.html
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