NetBeans 7.2.1 修改全部界面字体的方法总结

最近心血来潮想试下新版的NetBeans 7.2.1，刚装上的时候是这个样子：

这宋体真是惨不忍睹啊！！！
折腾了两天，最终得到一个较为满意的效果，是这个样子：

NetBeans的字体其实是由四个部分组成的，如图所示。
在网上修改字体的办法，大部分只能修改第3部分和第4部分字体。
第1部分字体（菜单字体）这是当前操作系统决定的，Windows 7系统下的菜单还是很好看的，不用改。
但第2部分字体实在不能忍，宋体的英文那是相当的难看。

下面说说修改方法吧。

第1部分，如果你是在Windows系统上使用NetBeans，那基本上无需修改，系统菜单样式还是不错的。

第2部分，也是网上大多数修改方法没提到的。这个需要修改JDK的默认字体设置，然后调整NetBeans加载Swing控件的样式。

第3部分和第4部分，也是需要修改JDK的默认字体设置，但Netbeans无需做调整就可以使用。

怎样修改JDK字体呢？
要修改JDK的默认字体，首先要知道NetBeans用的是哪个JDK。
使用记事本工具打开安装目录下的文件：NetBeans\etc\netbeans.conf，
找到 netbeans_jdkhome="C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_10"，
这里以我的jdk路径为例，打开C:\Java\jdk1.7.0_10\jre\lib目录，
找到fontconfig.properties.src文件，将其压缩备份，然后改名为fontconfig.properties，再使用记事本工具打开，并使用如下内容替换：

# 
# Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
# ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
# Version

version=1

# Component Font Mappings

allfonts.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1
allfonts.chinese-gb18030=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1
allfonts.chinese-hkscs=MingLiU_HKSCS
allfonts.devanagari=Mangal
allfonts.dingbats=Wingdings
allfonts.lucida=Lucida Sans Regular
allfonts.symbol=Symbol
allfonts.thai=Lucida Sans Regular

serif.plain.alphabetic=Times New Roman
serif.plain.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1
serif.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
serif.plain.hebrew=David
serif.plain.japanese=MS Mincho
serif.plain.korean=Batang

serif.bold.alphabetic=Times New Roman Bold
serif.bold.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1 Bold
serif.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
serif.bold.hebrew=David Bold
serif.bold.japanese=MS Mincho
serif.bold.korean=Batang

serif.italic.alphabetic=Times New Roman Italic
serif.italic.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1
serif.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
serif.italic.hebrew=David
serif.italic.japanese=MS Mincho
serif.italic.korean=Batang

serif.bolditalic.alphabetic=Times New Roman Bold Italic
serif.bolditalic.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1 Bold
serif.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
serif.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
serif.bolditalic.japanese=MS Mincho
serif.bolditalic.korean=Batang

sansserif.plain.alphabetic=Arial
sansserif.plain.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1
sansserif.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
sansserif.plain.hebrew=David
sansserif.plain.japanese=MS Gothic
sansserif.plain.korean=Gulim

sansserif.bold.alphabetic=Arial Bold
sansserif.bold.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1 Bold
sansserif.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
sansserif.bold.hebrew=David Bold
sansserif.bold.japanese=MS Gothic
sansserif.bold.korean=Gulim

sansserif.italic.alphabetic=Arial Italic
sansserif.italic.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1
sansserif.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
sansserif.italic.hebrew=David
sansserif.italic.japanese=MS Gothic
sansserif.italic.korean=Gulim

sansserif.bolditalic.alphabetic=Arial Bold Italic
sansserif.bolditalic.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1 Bold
sansserif.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
sansserif.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
sansserif.bolditalic.japanese=MS Gothic
sansserif.bolditalic.korean=Gulim

monospaced.plain.alphabetic=Consolas
monospaced.plain.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1
monospaced.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
monospaced.plain.hebrew=David
monospaced.plain.japanese=MS Gothic
monospaced.plain.korean=GulimChe

monospaced.bold.alphabetic=Consolas Bold
monospaced.bold.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1 Bold
monospaced.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
monospaced.bold.hebrew=David Bold
monospaced.bold.japanese=MS Gothic
monospaced.bold.korean=GulimChe

monospaced.italic.alphabetic=Consolas Italic
monospaced.italic.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1
monospaced.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
monospaced.italic.hebrew=David
monospaced.italic.japanese=MS Gothic
monospaced.italic.korean=GulimChe

monospaced.bolditalic.alphabetic=Consolas Bold Italic
monospaced.bolditalic.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1 Bold
monospaced.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
monospaced.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
monospaced.bolditalic.japanese=MS Gothic
monospaced.bolditalic.korean=GulimChe

dialog.plain.alphabetic=Arial
dialog.plain.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1
dialog.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
dialog.plain.hebrew=David
dialog.plain.japanese=MS Gothic
dialog.plain.korean=Gulim

dialog.bold.alphabetic=Arial Bold
dialog.bold.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1 Bold
dialog.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
dialog.bold.hebrew=David Bold
dialog.bold.japanese=MS Gothic
dialog.bold.korean=Gulim

dialog.italic.alphabetic=Arial Italic
dialog.italic.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1
dialog.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
dialog.italic.hebrew=David
dialog.italic.japanese=MS Gothic
dialog.italic.korean=Gulim

dialog.bolditalic.alphabetic=Arial Bold Italic
dialog.bolditalic.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1 Bold
dialog.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
dialog.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
dialog.bolditalic.japanese=MS Gothic
dialog.bolditalic.korean=Gulim

dialoginput.plain.alphabetic=Courier New
dialoginput.plain.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1
dialoginput.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
dialoginput.plain.hebrew=David
dialoginput.plain.japanese=MS Gothic
dialoginput.plain.korean=Gulim

dialoginput.bold.alphabetic=Courier New Bold
dialoginput.bold.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1 Bold
dialoginput.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
dialoginput.bold.hebrew=David Bold
dialoginput.bold.japanese=MS Gothic
dialoginput.bold.korean=Gulim

dialoginput.italic.alphabetic=Courier New Italic
dialoginput.italic.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1
dialoginput.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
dialoginput.italic.hebrew=David
dialoginput.italic.japanese=MS Gothic
dialoginput.italic.korean=Gulim

dialoginput.bolditalic.alphabetic=Courier New Bold Italic
dialoginput.bolditalic.chinese-ms936=\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1 Bold
dialoginput.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
dialoginput.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
dialoginput.bolditalic.japanese=MS Gothic
dialoginput.bolditalic.korean=Gulim

# Search Sequences

sequence.allfonts=alphabetic/default,dingbats,symbol

sequence.serif.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol
sequence.sansserif.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol
sequence.monospaced.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialog.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialoginput.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol

sequence.serif.GB18030=alphabetic,chinese-gb18030,dingbats,symbol
sequence.sansserif.GB18030=alphabetic,chinese-gb18030,dingbats,symbol
sequence.monospaced.GB18030=alphabetic,chinese-gb18030,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialog.GB18030=alphabetic,chinese-gb18030,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialoginput.GB18030=alphabetic,chinese-gb18030,dingbats,symbol

sequence.serif.x-windows-950=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,dingbats,symbol
sequence.sansserif.x-windows-950=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,dingbats,symbol
sequence.monospaced.x-windows-950=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialog.x-windows-950=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialoginput.x-windows-950=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,dingbats,symbol

sequence.serif.x-MS950-HKSCS=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol
sequence.sansserif.x-MS950-HKSCS=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol
sequence.monospaced.x-MS950-HKSCS=chinese-ms950,alphabetic,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialog.x-MS950-HKSCS=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialoginput.x-MS950-HKSCS=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol

sequence.allfonts.UTF-8.hi=alphabetic/1252,devanagari,dingbats,symbol

sequence.allfonts.windows-1255=hebrew,alphabetic/1252,dingbats,symbol

sequence.serif.windows-31j=alphabetic,japanese,dingbats,symbol
sequence.sansserif.windows-31j=alphabetic,japanese,dingbats,symbol
sequence.monospaced.windows-31j=japanese,alphabetic,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialog.windows-31j=alphabetic,japanese,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialoginput.windows-31j=alphabetic,japanese,dingbats,symbol

sequence.serif.x-windows-949=alphabetic,korean,dingbats,symbol
sequence.sansserif.x-windows-949=alphabetic,korean,dingbats,symbol
sequence.monospaced.x-windows-949=korean,alphabetic,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialog.x-windows-949=alphabetic,korean,dingbats,symbol
sequence.dialoginput.x-windows-949=alphabetic,korean,dingbats,symbol

sequence.allfonts.x-windows-874=alphabetic,thai,dingbats,symbol

sequence.fallback=lucida,\
                  chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,chinese-ms936,chinese-gb18030,\
                  japanese,korean

# Exclusion Ranges

exclusion.alphabetic=0700-1e9f,1f00-20ab,20ad-f8ff
exclusion.chinese-gb18030=0390-03d6,2200-22ef,2701-27be
exclusion.hebrew=0041-005a,0060-007a,007f-00ff,20ac-20ac

# Monospaced to Proportional width variant mapping
# (Experimental private syntax)
proportional.MS_Gothic=MS PGothic
proportional.MS_Mincho=MS PMincho
proportional.MingLiU=PMingLiU

# Font File Names

filename.Arial=ARIAL.TTF
filename.Arial_Bold=ARIALBD.TTF
filename.Arial_Italic=ARIALI.TTF
filename.Arial_Bold_Italic=ARIALBI.TTF

filename.Courier_New=COUR.TTF
filename.Courier_New_Bold=COURBD.TTF
filename.Courier_New_Italic=COURI.TTF
filename.Courier_New_Bold_Italic=COURBI.TTF

filename.Times_New_Roman=TIMES.TTF
filename.Times_New_Roman_Bold=TIMESBD.TTF
filename.Times_New_Roman_Italic=TIMESI.TTF
filename.Times_New_Roman_Bold_Italic=TIMESBI.TTF

filename.SimSun=SIMSUN.TTC
filename.SimSun-18030=SIMSUN18030.TTC

filename.MingLiU=MINGLIU.TTC
filename.PMingLiU=MINGLIU.TTC
filename.MingLiU_HKSCS=hkscsm3u.ttf

filename.David=DAVID.TTF
filename.David_Bold=DAVIDBD.TTF

filename.MS_Mincho=MSMINCHO.TTC
filename.MS_PMincho=MSMINCHO.TTC
filename.MS_Gothic=MSGOTHIC.TTC
filename.MS_PGothic=MSGOTHIC.TTC

filename.Gulim=gulim.TTC
filename.Batang=batang.TTC
filename.GulimChe=gulim.TTC

filename.Lucida_Sans_Regular=LucidaSansRegular.ttf
filename.Mangal=MANGAL.TTF
filename.Symbol=SYMBOL.TTF
filename.Wingdings=WINGDING.TTF

filename.Consolas=CONSOLA.TTF
filename.Consolas_Bold=CONSOLAB.TTF
filename.Consolas_Italic=CONSOLAI.TTF
filename.Consolas_Bold_Italic=CONSOLAZ.TTF

filename.\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1=msyh.ttf
filename.\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1_Bold=msyhbd.ttf

这里可以使用搜索替换功能，替换你喜欢的字体。

怎样调整NetBeans加载的Swing控件的样式呢？
在刚才打开的netbeans.conf文件中找到netbeans_default_options设置项，
在设置项中加上 --laf 样式名称 参数即可。
我的第二张截图中使用的样式名为Nimbus，也可Google一下还有其他什么样式。

设置完毕后，保存所有文件，重启NetBeans.

另外，加载了额外样式的NetBeans要占用更多的内存，这里不妨再调整一下netbeans_default_options参数，像这样：
netbeans_default_options="-J-client -J-Xss2m -J-Xms256m -J-Xmx1024m -J-XX:PermSize=32m -J-XX:MaxPermSize=256m -J-Dapple.laf.useScreenMenuBar=true -J-Dapple.awt.graphics.UseQuartz=true -J-Dsun.java2d.noddraw=true -J-Dsun.zip.disableMemoryMapping=true --laf Nimbus --fontsize 12"