2014年2月7日 22:34:52
PHP 5.5.9 http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.9.tar.bz2
nginx 1.5.10 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.10.tar.gz
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php:
gd
yum -y install gd-devel
php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/web/php/etc --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-sockets --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd
nginx:
1 location / { 2 root /home/web/html; 3 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 4 fastcgi_index index.php; 5 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/index.php; 6 include fastcgi_params; 7 }
注:
1.第2行,指定网站的根目录,就是指定第5行的$document_root值(如果location层没有这条指令,那么就使用外层的root指令值)
2.第3行,将所有请求转发给守护127.0.0.1:9000的进程
3.第5行,指定转发时将请求转发给哪个文件进行处理,这里 $document_root/index.php => /home/web/html/index.php
4.第6行,附带一些其它参数一并转发
出现 "file not found"问题:
root 指令值最好也定义一份在server块中,这样下文中如果用到$document_root时,就会自动定义为这个值
fastcgi_param 指令值不要写死,写成
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
参考: http://www.nginx.cn/562.html
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编译安装nginx时,问题解决:
如果单独安装pcre,那么./configure时要用到 --with-pcre=/pcre/sourcecode/path (pcre的源码解压缩后的文件夹路径)
不独立安装pcre的话, 只用 yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
ps, pcre是perl的正则库, nginx rewrite 的时候要用到正则表达式
安装完成后,会自动在/etc/init.d下生成启动脚本,文件名字为nginx,使用时可以serviec nginx start/stop.....
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2014年3月2日 14:03:37
php编译时的MYSQL相关配置(如果使用mysqlnd驱动,注意配置PHP.ini指明MYSQL和PHP交流用的socket文件路径,对MYSQL来说PHP也是一个客户端,客户端和MYSQL通信都是用socket文件通信的)
[root@ddd php-5.5.9]# ./configure --help | grep mysql --with-mysql=DIR Include MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base mysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used --with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH --with-mysqli=FILE Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path to mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed --enable-embedded-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql=DIR PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the --enable-mysqlnd Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly --disable-mysqlnd-compression-support Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir=DIR mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix
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php-fpm
启动php-fpm后,它会自动加载php的配置文件(没有也不报错)
下边是将php-fpm安装成系统服务所使用的脚本
1 #! /bin/sh 2 ### BEGIN INIT INFO 3 # Provides: php-fpm 4 # Required-Start: $remote_fs $network 5 # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network 6 # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 7 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 8 # Short-Description: starts php-fpm 9 # Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon 10 ### END INIT INFO 11 12 prefix=/usr/local/web/php #编译PHP时的--prefix 13 exec_prefix=${prefix} 14 15 php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm 16 php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf 17 php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid #要和php-fpm配置文件中的一致,用来找到当前进程号,然后结束它 18 19 20 php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF" 21 22 23 wait_for_pid () { 24 try=0 25 26 while test $try -lt 35 ; do 27 28 case "$1" in 29 'created') 30 if [ -f "$2" ] ; then 31 try='' 32 break 33 fi 34 ;; 35 36 'removed') 37 if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then 38 try='' 39 break 40 fi 41 ;; 42 esac 43 44 echo -n . 45 try=`expr $try + 1` 46 sleep 1 47 48 done 49 50 } 51 52 case "$1" in 53 start) 54 echo -n "Starting php-fpm " 55 56 $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts 57 58 if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then 59 echo " failed" 60 exit 1 61 fi 62 63 wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID 64 65 if [ -n "$try" ] ; then 66 echo " failed" 67 exit 1 68 else 69 echo " done" 70 fi 71 ;; 72 73 stop) 74 echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm " 75 76 if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then 77 echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" 78 exit 1 79 fi 80 81 kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` 82 83 wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID 84 85 if [ -n "$try" ] ; then 86 echo " failed. Use force-exit" 87 exit 1 88 else 89 echo " done" 90 fi 91 ;; 92 93 force-quit) 94 echo -n "Terminating php-fpm " 95 96 if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then 97 echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" 98 exit 1 99 fi 100 101 kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` 102 103 wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID 104 105 if [ -n "$try" ] ; then 106 echo " failed" 107 exit 1 108 else 109 echo " done" 110 fi 111 ;; 112 113 restart) 114 $0 stop 115 $0 start 116 ;; 117 118 reload) 119 120 echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " 121 122 if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then 123 echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" 124 exit 1 125 fi 126 127 kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` 128 129 echo " done" 130 ;; 131 132 *) 133 echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}" 134 exit 1 135 ;; 136 137 esac
注意,
1.第一行和第二行之间不要有空行,否则会提示错误(有的话,行首要用#注释)
[root@AY1402041644126082e5Z sbin]# ./php-fpmd start -bash: ./php-fpmd: /bin/sh^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
2.修改第12行到17行的相应文件路径使之和配置文件的配置相对应
3.如果启动时端口被占用: netstat -apn | grep 9000 找到它,用killall kill -9 结束进程,再重新启动
4.php安装的所有路径中没有php.ini也照样可以执行php_info();当然,获取有些需要的配置时会出警告(如时区,mysql的socket路径等),所以PHP.ini和php-fpm.conf是相互配合的,缺一不可
5. 另一个bash(mac可用)
1 #!/bin/sh 2 #======================================================================================= 3 # php-fpm - this script start and stop the php-fpm daemon 4 # 5 # chkconfig 35 on 6 # description: php-fpm is a FastCGI web server. 7 # processname: php-fpm 8 # config: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 9 # pidfile: /var/run/php-fpm.pid 10 #======================================================================================= 11 PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin 12 13 BINFILE="/usr/sbin/php-fpm" 14 CFGFILE="/etc/php-fpm.conf" 15 PIDFILE="/var/run/php-fpm.pid" 16 LOCKFILE="/var/lock/php-fpm.lock" 17 INIFILE="/etc/php.ini" 18 19 RETVAL=0 20 21 start() { 22 [[ -x $BINFILE ]] || exit 5 23 [[ -f $CFGFILE ]] || exit 6 24 25 $BINFILE -t >/dev/null 2>&1 26 27 if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then 28 echo "The php-fpm configure has error." 29 return 1 30 fi 31 32 echo "Starting php-fpm......" 33 sudo $BINFILE -c ${INIFILE} -y $CFGFILE -g ${PIDFILE} 34 RETVAL=$? 35 echo "ok~" 36 [[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]] && touch $LOCKFILE 37 38 return $RETVAL 39 } 40 41 stop() { 42 echo "Shutting down php-fpm......" 43 44 if [[ -f $PIDFILE ]]; then 45 kill -3 `cat ${PIDFILE}` 46 else 47 kill -3 `ps aux | grep php-fpm | awk '/master/{print $2}'` 48 fi 49 50 RETVAL=$? 51 echo "ok~" 52 [[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]] && sudo rm -f $LOCKFILE $PIDFILE 53 54 return $RETVAL 55 } 56 57 restart() { 58 stop 59 sleep 1 60 61 start 62 sleep 1 63 64 RETVAL=$? 65 return $RETVAL 66 } 67 68 reload() { 69 echo -n $"Reloading php-fpm......" 70 71 if [[ -f $PIDFILE ]]; then 72 kill -USR2 `cat ${PIDFILE}` 73 else 74 kill -USR2 `ps aux | grep php-fpm | awk '/master/{print $2}'` 75 fi 76 77 RETVAL=$? 78 echo "ok~" 79 80 return $RETVAL 81 } 82 83 case "$1" in 84 start) 85 start 86 ;; 87 88 stop) 89 stop 90 ;; 91 92 restart) 93 restart 94 ;; 95 96 reload) 97 reload 98 ;; 99 100 *) 101 echo "Usage: service php-fpm {start|stop|restart|reload}" 102 RETVAL=1 103 esac 104 105 exit $RETVAL
2016年4月18日 09:46:55 星期一
PHP7默认安装的模块: (在./configure时, 只配置--prefix=xxx参数, 其它--with, --enable都不写的情况下)
Core
ctype
date
dom
fileinfo
filter
hash
iconv
json
libxml
pcre
PDO
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
2019-8-23 10:42:59 星期五
php 7.3.8 编译参数
因为需要使用php自动生成一些分享图片, 所以安装了图片相关的库
yum install -y libwebp libwebp-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web/php-7.3.8 --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=webserver --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/web/php-7.3.8/etc --enable-mbstring --enable-bcmath --enable-mysqlnd --enable-calendar --enable-sockets --enable-exif --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-gd --with-webp-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir
安装时,可能会提示内存不够, 通过给Linux创建swap交换空间来解决
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swap bs=1024 count=2048000 mkswap /swap swapon /swap
参考:
https://www.cnblogs.com/jikexianfeng/p/6103500.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/luoahong/articles/9131870.html
https://blog.csdn.net/wulantian/article/details/36184943