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  • 3.App Resources-Resource Types/Color State List Resource

    1. Color State List Resource

      A ColorStateList is an object you can define in XML that you can apply as a color, but will actually change colors, depending on the state of

        the View object to which it is applied. For example, a Button widget can exist in one of several different states (pressed, focused, or

        niether) and, using a color state list, you can provide a different color during each state.

      You can describe the state list in an XML file. Each color is defined in an <item> element inside a single <selector> element. Each <item> uses

        various attributes to describe the state in which it should be used.

    2. Syntax 

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >//This must be the root element. Contains one or more <item> elements. 
        <item  //Defines a color to use during certain states, as described by its attributes
            android:color="hex_color"
            android:state_pressed=["true" | "false"]
            android:state_focused=["true" | "false"]
            android:state_selected=["true" | "false"]
            android:state_checkable=["true" | "false"]
            android:state_checked=["true" | "false"]
            android:state_enabled=["true" | "false"]
            android:state_window_focused=["true" | "false"] />
    </selector>

    3. Example

    //res/color/button_color.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <item android:state_pressed="true"
              android:color="#ffff0000"/> <!-- pressed -->
        <item android:state_focused="true"
              android:color="#ff0000ff"/> <!-- focused -->
        <item android:color="#ff000000"/> <!-- default -->
    </selector>
    //activity.xml
    
    <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/button_color"
            android:text="Button" />
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/iMirror/p/4071080.html
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