start and end call use itelephony and how to pick up a call

Bluetooth Headset service：
　
　但想想而已。　没有蓝牙耳机如何调用它来接听电话。想想有点搞笑。

网上扒的通过添加一个ITelephony.aidl 来反射，注意aidl的写法，如果使用studio 来写，最好是利用菜单生成aidl或者抄写下它是如何生成的。

这里解释了一下原理；

使用java 反射来获取安卓内部的私有方法

TelephonyManager 类是由远程服务来实现的，它实质是

调用远程电话服务，这个工作具体是由AIDL来做的，remote procedure call  (RPC) 

这样远程服务使用公有TelephonyManager 就可以不暴露实现，你需要做的就是利用 getITelephony() 来得到远程程序调用的客户端，此方法返回一个ITelephony类型的对象。

有了这个对象，就可以得到其类对象和内部方法endCall() ，这样我们就能调用这个方法。

现在这个endCall() 是运行在远程程序调用的客户端，它可以发送消息给 远程电话服务（运行在远程服务中），要求终止当前通话。

由于源代码 ITelephony.aidl 是公开的，你可以将代码放在你的工程中，IDE会自动生成ITelephony.java（自动包含了RPC的客户端）

当你在安卓设备上运行时，会调用安卓框架里的ITelephony 对象，并将其转换成 com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony

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附上实现：

AndroidManifest.xml 

...
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="ANDROID.PERMISSION.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE"/>
...

FragmentCallPhone.java

package org.nd.ui;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.nd.R;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;


import org.nd.common.Common;


/**
 * Created by HAO on 2015/7/17.
 */
public class FragmentCallPhone extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {

    public FragmentCallPhone() {
    }

    private Button btnCall, btnEnd;
    private TextView edit_phone;
    private static final int AUTO_END_CALL_AFTER_ONE_MINUTE = 10000;
    private Handler mHandler;
    private Handler cutHandler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case Common.HEART_BEAT:
                    Log.d("org.nd", "HEART_BEAT_TWO");
                    break;
                case Common.REFLECTION_ERROR:
                    Log.d("org.nd", "HEART_BEAT_THREE");
                    break;
                case Common.HEART_BEAT_TWO:
                    Log.d("org.nd", "HEART_BEAT_ONE ");
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
    private boolean call_once = true;

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout_call, container, false);
        btnCall = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.call_phone);
        btnCall.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnEnd = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.dial_and_call);
        btnEnd.setOnClickListener(this);
        edit_phone = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.edit_phone);

        MyPhoneListener phoneListener = new MyPhoneListener();
        TelephonyManager telephonyManager =

                (TelephonyManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        telephonyManager.listen(phoneListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
        mHandler = new Handler();
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
       // btnCall.callOnClick();
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String uri, number = edit_phone.getText().toString();
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.call_phone:
                if (number.isEmpty())
                    number = "10000";
                //   if(!autoEnd.isChecked())
                mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        call_once = false;
                        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

                        Message msg = new Message();
                        try {
                            Class c = Class.forName(telephonyManager.getClass().getName());
                            Method m = c.getDeclaredMethod("getITelephony");
                            m.setAccessible(true);
                            Object telephonyService = m.invoke(telephonyManager); // Get the internal ITelephony object
                            c = Class.forName(telephonyService.getClass().getName()); // Get its class
                            m = c.getDeclaredMethod("endCall"); // Get the "endCall()" method
                            m.setAccessible(true); // Make it accessible
                            m.invoke(telephonyService); // invoke endCall()
                            msg.what = Common.HEART_BEAT;
                            cutHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            msg = new Message();
                            msg.what = Common.REFLECTION_ERROR;
                            cutHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                            Log.d("org.nd", e.toString());
                        }
                    }
                }, AUTO_END_CALL_AFTER_ONE_MINUTE);

                uri = "tel:" + number;
                Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse(uri));
                startActivity(callIntent);
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = Common.HEART_BEAT_TWO;
                cutHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                break;
            case R.id.dial_and_call:
                uri = "tel:" + edit_phone.getText().toString();
                Intent dialIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse(uri));
                startActivity(dialIntent);
                break;

        }
    }

    private class MyPhoneListener extends PhoneStateListener {
        private boolean onCall = false;

        @Override
        public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
            switch (state) {
                case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
                    // phone ringing...
                    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), incomingNumber + " calls you",
                            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    break;
                case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
                    // one call exists that is dialing, active, or on hold
                    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "on call...",
                            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    //because user answers the incoming call
                    onCall = true;
                    break;
                case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
                    // in initialization of the class and at the end of phone call
                    // detect flag from CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK
                    if (onCall == true) {
                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "restart app after call",
                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        // restart our application
                        Intent restart = getActivity().getBaseContext().getPackageManager().
                                getLaunchIntentForPackage(getActivity().getBaseContext().getPackageName());
                        restart.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
                        startActivity(restart);
                        onCall = false;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

 由于接电话需要改变电话的状态，而谷歌对于这一行为后来都加了保护，不允许开发者修改。所以引发了无数开发者的研究热情。

源头是这样的：

public static final String MODIFY_PHONE_STATE

Added in API level 1
Allows modification of the telephony state - power on, mmi, etc. Does not include placing calls.

Not for use by third-party applications.

Constant Value: "android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE"

方法一：　answerRingingCall

这是按照挂电话的代码写的。不通过；

                TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);  
                try {
                    Class c = Class.forName(telephonyManager.getClass().getName());
                    Method m = c.getDeclaredMethod("getITelephony");
                    m.setAccessible(true);
                    Object telephonyService = m.invoke(telephonyManager); // Get the internal ITelephony object 
                    c = Class.forName(telephonyService.getClass().getName()); // Get its class 
                    m = c.getDeclaredMethod("answerRingingCall"); // Get the method
                    m.setAccessible(true); // Make it accessible
                    m.invoke(telephonyService); // invoke
                    Log.d(FRAGMENT_TAG, "success?");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.d(FRAGMENT_TAG, getErrorInfoFromException(e));
                }

java.lang.SecurityException: Neither user 10172 nor current process has android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE.

方法二：见这里。

适用于Android2.3及2.3以上的版本上 ，但测试发现4.1系统上不管用。
            // 报错：　java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: not allowed to send broadcast android.intent.action.

但是方法二可以改进：

 if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 15) {
            Intent meidaButtonIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON);
            KeyEvent keyEvent = new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK);
            meidaButtonIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_KEY_EVENT, keyEvent);
            getActivity().sendOrderedBroadcast(meidaButtonIntent, null);
        }

然后就好了，现在我需要验证一下unroot手机是否通过。

过了几天发现，在5.0（Lollipo ）平台上又是无作为的。敢情真是逃不掉Root