VS Code 对C++ 单文件、多文件（CMake工程） 配置文件

针对于单文件编译运行，需要在代码文件夹下建立子文件夹 .vscode ，并放置三个文件

1：c_cpp_properties.json，注意更改7、8、11行的路径

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}",
                "C:\MinGw\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include",
                "C:\MinGw\include"
            ],
            "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
            "compilerPath": "C:\MinGw\bin\g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++11",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

2：launch.json，注意更改19行gdb路径

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [

        {
            "name": "Build",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "logging": {
                "engineLogging": false
            },
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:/MinGw/bin/gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "internalConsoleOptions": 
        }
    ]
}

3：tasks.json

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "label": "Compile",
      "type": "shell",
      "command": "g++",
      "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      }
    }
  ]
}

针对于工程构建，需要在代码文件夹下建立CMakeLists.txt，并建立子文件夹 .vscode ，放置两个文件

1：CMakeLists.txt

# 最低CMake版本要求
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.0)

# 项目名称
project(cmake-test)

# 设置C/C++标准
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

# 头文件路径
include_directories("Inc")

# 枚举头文件
file(GLOB_RECURSE INCLUDES "Inc/*.h" "Inc/*.hpp")

# 枚举源文件
aux_source_directory("Src" SOURCES)

# 输出路径
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)

# 生成可执行的文件
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SOURCES} ${INCLUDES})

2：c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
            "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/Inc/"],
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++11",
            "configurationProvider": "vector-of-bool.cmake-tools"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

3：launch.json，注意更改15行gdb路径

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "CMake-Build",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${command:cmake.launchTargetPath}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:/MinGw/bin/gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": false
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

视频教程推荐：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av18436497?p=1