admin
django amdin是django提供的一个后台管理页面,改管理页面提供完善的html和css,使得你在通过Model创建完数据库表之后,就可以对数据进行增删改查,而使用django admin 则需要以下步骤:
- 创建后台管理员
- 配置url
- 注册和配置django admin后台管理页面
1、创建后台管理员
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python manage.py createsuperuser |
2、配置后台管理url
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url(r '^admin/' , include(admin.site.urls)) |
3、注册和配置django admin 后台管理页面
a、在admin中执行如下配置
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from django.contrib import admin from app01 import models admin.site.register(models.UserType) admin.site.register(models.UserInfo) admin.site.register(models.UserGroup) admin.site.register(models.Asset) |
b、设置数据表名称
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class UserType(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length = 50 ) class Meta: db_table = "usertype"
verbose_name = '用户类型' verbose_name_plural = '用户类型' # 显示字段
def __str__(self):
return self.name |
c、打开表之后,设定默认显示,需要在model中作如下配置
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class UserType(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length = 50 ) def __str__( self ): return self .name |
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from django.contrib import admin from app01 import models class UserInfoAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): # 显示的字段
list_display = ( 'username' , 'password' , 'email' ) admin.site.register(models.UserType) admin.site.register(models.UserInfo,UserInfoAdmin) admin.site.register(models.UserGroup) admin.site.register(models.Asset) |
d、为数据表添加搜索功能
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from django.contrib import admin from app01 import models class UserInfoAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): list_display = ( 'username' , 'password' , 'email' ) # 搜索功能
search_fields = ( 'username' , 'email' ) admin.site.register(models.UserType) admin.site.register(models.UserInfo,UserInfoAdmin) admin.site.register(models.UserGroup) admin.site.register(models.Asset) |
e、添加快速过滤 排序 其他功能
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from django.contrib import admin from app01 import models class UserInfoAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): list_display = ( 'username' , 'password' , 'email' ) search_fields = ( 'username' , 'email' ) #过滤功能
list_filter = ( 'username' , 'email' ) #排序
ordering = ("name",)
# 其他
admin.site.register(models.UserType) admin.site.register(models.UserInfo,UserInfoAdmin) admin.site.register(models.UserGroup) admin.site.register(models.Asset) |