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  • CSS垂直水平完全居中手册

    水平居中

    内联元素(inline or inline-*)居中?

    你可以让他相对父级块级元素居中对齐

    .center-children {
      text-align: center;
    }

    块级元素(block level)居中?

    你可以通过设置margin-left和margin-right为auto让它居中(同时还要设置width,否则它就会承满整个容器,无法看出居中效果),如。

    .center-me {
      margin: 0 auto;
    }

    如果有很多块级元素呢?

    如果你有很匀块级元素需要水平居中成一行,你最好使用一个不同的display类型。这是一个使用inline-block和flex的例子。

    在线示例: http://jsfiddle.net/ourjs/0b6b7wt8/

    <main class="inline-block-center">
      <div>
        I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row.
      </div>
      <div>
        I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. I have more content in me than my siblings do.
      </div>
      <div>
        I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row.
      </div>
    </main>
    <main class="flex-center">
      <div>
        I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row.
      </div>
      <div>
        I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. I have more content in me than my siblings do.
      </div>
      <div>
        I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row.
      </div>
    </main>
    body {
      background: #f06d06;
      font-size: 80%;
    }
    main {
      background: white;
      margin: 20px 0;
      padding: 10px;
    }
    main div {
      background: black;
      color: white;
      padding: 15px;
      max- 125px;
      margin: 5px;
    }
    .inline-block-center {
      text-align: center;
    }
    .inline-block-center div {
      display: inline-block;
      text-align: left;
    }
    .flex-center {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
    }

    垂直居中

    垂直居中在CSS中有点棘手

    内联元素(inline or inline-*)居中,像文本和链接那样的?

    它是一行的吗?

    有时侯元素可以表现像垂直居中,只是因为它们有相等的上下padding

    .link {
      padding-top: 30px;
      padding-bottom: 30px;
    }

    如果padding因为某些原因不能用,而且文本不会换行的情况下,你可以使用line-height,让其与height相等去对齐文本。

    .center-text-trick {
      height: 100px;
      line-height: 100px;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    它是多行的?

    上下等padding的方式也可以让多行居中,但是如果这方法没用,你可以让这些文字的容器按table cell模式显示,然后设置文字的vertical-align属性对齐,就像talbe那样

    在线演示: http://jsfiddle.net/ourjs/0fn2u4rc/

    <table>
      <tr>
        <td>
          I'm vertically centered multiple lines of text in a real table cell.
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div class="center-table">
      <p>I'm vertically centered multiple lines of text in a CSS-created table layout.</p>
    </div>
    body {
      background: #f06d06;
      font-size: 80%;
    }
    table {
      background: white;
       240px;
      border-collapse: separate;
      margin: 20px;
      height: 250px;
    }
    table td {
      background: black;
      color: white;
      padding: 20px;
      border: 10px solid white;
      /* default is vertical-align: middle; */
    }
    .center-table {
      display: table;
      height: 250px;
      background: white;
       240px;
      margin: 20px;
    }
    .center-table p {
      display: table-cell;
      margin: 0;
      background: black;
      color: white;
      padding: 20px;
      border: 10px solid white;
      vertical-align: middle;
    }

    块级元素(block level)垂直居中?

    你知道元素的高度吗?

    出于很多方面的原因,不知道网页布局的高度是相当普遍的。

    但是如果你的布局有一个固定高度,你就可以这样垂直居中:

    .parent {
      position: relative;
    }
    .child {
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      height: 100px;
      margin-top: -50px; /* 如果没有使用: border-box; 的盒子模型则需要设置这个 */
    }

    元素的高度是未知的

    尽管未知,但你仍有可能向上推移50%的宽度

    在线演示: http://jsfiddle.net/ourjs/9sLf7p56/

    .parent {
      position: relative;
    }
    .child {
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translateY(-50%);
    }

    你可以使用flexbox吗?

    这并不奇怪,使用flexbox会容易非常多

    <main>  
      <div>
         I'm a block-level element with an unknown height, centered vertically within my parent.
      </div>  
    </main>
    body {
      background: #f06d06;
      font-size: 80%;
    }
    main {
      background: white;
      height: 300px;
       200px;
      padding: 20px;
      margin: 20px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: center;
      resize: vertical;
      overflow: auto;
    }
    main div {
      background: black;
      color: white;
      padding: 20px;
      resize: vertical;
      overflow: auto;
    }

    同时水平和垂直居中

    元素有固定的宽度和高度

    如果元素的宽度和高度是固定的,你需要先绝对居中,然后上移和左移50%的宽度即可,这种方案有极好的跨浏览器支持。

    .parent {
      position: relative;
    }
    .child {
       300px;
      height: 100px;
      padding: 20px;
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      margin: -70px 0 0 -170px;
    }

    元素的宽度高度未知

    如果你不知道高度和宽度(可变的),你可以使用transofrm属性在两个方向都平移负50%

    .parent {
      position: relative;
    }
    .child {
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    }

    来自:OurJS

    链接:http://ourjs.com/detail/54092637f50bcc0a66000004

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/iifranky7/p/5254202.html
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