[svc]sort-uniq

uniq - report or omit repeated lines

sort
    -r
    -t

uniq
    -r
    -c

uniq的作用: 去除相邻重复行

[root@n1 data]# cat ip.txt
10.0.0.9
10.0.0.8
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.8
10.0.0.8
10.0.0.9

[root@n1 data]# uniq ip.txt
10.0.0.9
10.0.0.8
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.8
10.0.0.9

sort作用: 让通的行相邻

- 让相同的行相邻
[root@n1 data]# sort ip.txt
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.8
10.0.0.8
10.0.0.8
10.0.0.9
10.0.0.9

- 去掉相邻重复的行: 方法1
[root@n1 data]# sort ip.txt |uniq
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.8
10.0.0.9

- 方法2:
[root@n1 data]# sort -u ip.txt
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.8
10.0.0.9

去重+统计次数

[root@n1 data]# sort ip.txt |uniq -c
2 10.0.0.7
3 10.0.0.8
2 10.0.0.9

题目:[百度搜狐面试题] 统计url出现次数

maotai.log

http://www.maotai.com/index.html
http://www.maotai.com/1.html
http://post.maotai.com/index.html
http://mp3.maotai.com/3.html
http://www.maotai.com/1.html
http://post.maotai.com/2.html

- 过滤url
[root@n1 data]# awk -F / '{print $3}' url.txt
www.maotai.com
www.maotai.com
post.maotai.com
mp3.maotai.com
www.maotai.com
post.maotai.com
 
- sourt+uniq降序排列
[root@n1 data]# awk -F / '{print $3}' url.txt|sort|uniq -c
1 mp3.maotai.com
2 post.maotai.com
3 www.maotai.com

- 降序排序:

方法1: awk
[root@n1 data]# awk -F / '{print $3}' url.txt|sort|uniq -c|sort -r
3 www.maotai.com
2 post.maotai.com
1 mp3.maotai.com

方法2: cut
[root@n1 data]# cut -d / -f3 url.txt |sort|uniq -c|sort -r
3 www.maotai.com
2 post.maotai.com
1 mp3.maotai.com

优化:
[root@n1 data]# cut -d / -f3 url.txt |sort -r|uniq -c
3 www.maotai.com
2 post.maotai.com
1 mp3.maotai.com

对第二列排序

sort
    -t 分隔符, 类似awk的-F,取字段用$1 $2或cut的-d,取字段f数字.
    –k 第几列

[root@n1 test]# cat ip.txt
10.0.0.9 o
10.0.0.9 a
10.0.0.8 z
10.0.0.8 k
10.0.0.8 c
10.0.0.7 n
10.0.0.7 f

[root@n1 test]# sort -t " " -k2 ip.txt
10.0.0.9 a
10.0.0.8 c
10.0.0.7 f
10.0.0.8 k
10.0.0.7 n
10.0.0.9 o
10.0.0.8 z
注: 分隔符默认是空格,因此 –t 可以省略

[root@n1 test]# sort -k2 ip.txt
[root@n1 test]# sort -rk2 ip.txt #倒序排列

sort –runtk
    -r --reverse             倒序
    –u --unique              去重
    –n --numeric-sort        按数字排序
    -t --field-separator=SEP 分隔
    –k --key=KEYDEF          通过key排序

uniq
    –c --count

题目:要求对ip的第三列降序排序,如果第三列相同,那就第四列按照降序排序.

[root@n1 test]# cat arp.txt
192.168.0.3 00:e0:4c:41:d2:a5
192.168.2.2 00:e0:4c:41:d1:7d
192.168.3.7 00:50:bf:11:94:60
192.168.3.5 00:e0:4c:43:a3:46
192.168.2.4 00:0a:eb:6d:08:10
192.168.1.2 00:01:6c:99:37:47
192.168.4.9 00:0a:e6:b5:d1:4b
192.168.0.4 00:0e:1f:51:74:24
192.168.6.7 00:1d:72:40:b2:e1
192.168.8.4 00:01:6c:36:5d:64
192.168.1.22 00:e0:4c:41:ce:73
192.168.0.15 00:e0:4c:41:d7:0e
192.168.2.9 00:e0:4c:41:d1:8b
192.168.0.122 00:16:ec:c5:46:45
192.168.9.115 00:01:6c:98:f7:07
192.168.7.111 00:17:31:b6:6e:a9

sort -t. -k3.1,3.1nr -k4.1,4.3nr arp.txt
    -k多少列
    -k3.1,3.3 第三列第一个字符到第三列第一个字符
    -k4.1,4.3 第四列第一个字符,第四列第三个字符

[root@n1 test]# sort -t. -k3.1,3.1nr -k4.1,4.3nr arp.txt
192.168.9.115 00:01:6c:98:f7:07
192.168.8.4 00:01:6c:36:5d:64
192.168.7.111 00:17:31:b6:6e:a9
192.168.6.7 00:1d:72:40:b2:e1
192.168.4.9 00:0a:e6:b5:d1:4b
192.168.3.7 00:50:bf:11:94:60
192.168.3.5 00:e0:4c:43:a3:46
192.168.2.9 00:e0:4c:41:d1:8b
192.168.2.4 00:0a:eb:6d:08:10
192.168.2.2 00:e0:4c:41:d1:7d
192.168.1.22 00:e0:4c:41:ce:73
192.168.1.2 00:01:6c:99:37:47
192.168.0.122 00:16:ec:c5:46:45
192.168.0.15 00:e0:4c:41:d7:0e
192.168.0.4 00:0e:1f:51:74:24
192.168.0.3 00:e0:4c:41:d2:a5

题目:[百度搜狐面试题] 统计url出现次数 ---awk解决

maotai.log
http://www.maotai.com/index.html
http://www.maotai.com/1.html
http://post.maotai.com/index.html
http://mp3.maotai.com/3.html
http://www.maotai.com/1.html
http://post.maotai.com/2.html