HBase和Solr可以通过协处理器 Coprocessor 的方式向Solr发出请求，Solr对于接收到的数据可以做相关的同步：增、删、改索引的操作。使用solr作为hbase的二级索引，构建基于solr+hbase的快速多条件复杂查询。
查询时，先根据条件在solr中查找符合条件的rowkey，再根据rowkey从hbase中取数据，根据测试，分页查询时基本可以实现ms级的快速查询。
1. 编写SolrIndexCoprocessorObserver代码
package cn.ac.ict.solr.server; import cn.ac.ict.solr.utils.SolrWriter; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Durability; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.BaseRegionObserver; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.ObserverContext; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.WALEdit; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes; import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.IOException; /** * 监听HBase，一有数据postPut就向Solr发送 * hbase有两种coprocessor，一种是Observer（观察者），类似于关系数据库的trigger（触发器） * 另外一种就是EndPoint，类似于关系数据库的存储过程 * 使用solrwrite进行写数据 * User: zhaop * Date: 15-4-7 * Time: 下午2:16 */ public class SolrIndexCoprocessorObserver extends BaseRegionObserver{ private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SolrIndexCoprocessorObserver.class); @Override public void postPut(ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> e, Put put,WALEdit edit, Durability durability) throws IOException { logger.info("postPut 向solr中插入数据"); inputSolr(put); } @Override public void postDelete(ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> e, Delete delete,WALEdit edit,Durability durability) throws IOException { String rowKey = Bytes.toString(delete.getRow()); try { logger.info("postDelete 删除solr中的数据"); SolrWriter solrWriter = new SolrWriter(); solrWriter.deleteDoc(rowKey); } catch (Exception ex){ logger.info("postDelete delete rowKey = "+rowKey+" from solr fail:"+ex.getMessage()); logger.error(ex.getMessage(),ex); } } public void inputSolr(Put put) { String rowKey = Bytes.toString(put.getRow()); try { Cell cell_did = put.get(Bytes.toBytes("values"), Bytes.toBytes("did")).get(0); String did = new String(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell_did)); Cell cell_dvid = put.get(Bytes.toBytes("values"), Bytes.toBytes("dvid")).get(0); String dvid = new String(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell_dvid)); Cell cell_value= put.get(Bytes.toBytes("values"), Bytes.toBytes("value")).get(0); String value = new String(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell_value)); Cell cell_timestamp = put.get(Bytes.toBytes("values"), Bytes.toBytes("timestamp")).get(0); String timestamp = new String(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell_timestamp)); Cell cell_model = put.get(Bytes.toBytes("values"), Bytes.toBytes("model")).get(0); String model = new String(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell_model)); SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument(); doc.addField("rowkey", rowKey); doc.addField("did", did); doc.addField("dvid", dvid); doc.addField("value", value); doc.addField("timestamp", timestamp); doc.addField("model", model); SolrWriter.addDocToCache(doc); logger.info("postPut 向solr缓存中插入数据成功,rowKey = "+rowKey); } catch (Exception e) { logger.info("postPut write rowKey = "+rowKey+" to solr fail:"+e.getMessage()); logger.error(e.getMessage(),e); } } }
package cn.ac.ict.solr.utils; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration; import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException; import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.CloudSolrClient; import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import java.util.Vector; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; /** * 向sola中写数据，每隔一段时间 * User: zhaop * Date: 15-4-9 * Time: 下午8:50 */ public class SolrWriter { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SolrWriter.class); public static String urlSolr = ""; //solr地址 private static String defaultCollection = ""; //默认collection private static int zkClientTimeOut = 0;//zk客户端请求超时间 private static int zkConnectTimeOut = 0;//zk客户端连接超时间 private static CloudSolrClient cloudSolrClient = null; private static int maxCacheCount = 0; //缓存大小，当达到该上限时提交 private static Vector<SolrInputDocument> cache = null; //缓存 此处缓存对象可以改为 SolrInputDocument更具通用性 public static Lock commitLock = new ReentrantLock(); //在添加缓存或进行提交时加锁 private static int maxCommitTime = 60; //最大提交时间，s static { Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(); urlSolr = conf.get("hbase.solr.zklist", "192.168.0.177:2181"); defaultCollection = conf.get("hbase.solr.collection", "dev_values"); zkClientTimeOut = conf.getInt("hbase.solr.zkClientTimeOut", 10000); zkConnectTimeOut = conf.getInt("hbase.solr.zkConnectTimeOut", 10000); maxCacheCount = conf.getInt("hbase.solr.maxCacheCount", 10000); maxCommitTime = conf.getInt("hbase.solr.maxCommitTime", 1); logger.info("solr init param " + urlSolr + " " + defaultCollection + " " + zkClientTimeOut + " " + zkConnectTimeOut + " " + maxCacheCount + " " + maxCommitTime); try { cache = new Vector<SolrInputDocument>(maxCacheCount); cloudSolrClient = new CloudSolrClient(urlSolr); cloudSolrClient.setDefaultCollection(defaultCollection); cloudSolrClient.setZkClientTimeout(zkClientTimeOut); cloudSolrClient.setZkConnectTimeout(zkConnectTimeOut); //启动定时任务，第一次延迟1s执行,之后每隔指定时间执行一次 Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.schedule(new CommitTimer(), 1 * 1000, maxCommitTime * 1000); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage(), e); } } /** * 批量提交 */ public void inputDoc(List<SolrInputDocument> docList) throws IOException, SolrServerException { if (docList == null || docList.size() == 0) { return; } /*List<SolrInputDocument> doclist = new ArrayList<SolrInputDocument>(deviceDataList.size()); for (DeviceData dd : deviceDataList) { SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument(); doc.addField("rowkey", dd.getRowkey()); doc.addField("did", dd.getDid()); doc.addField("dvid", dd.getDvid()); doc.addField("value", dd.getValue()); doc.addField("timestamp", dd.getTimestamp()); doc.addField("model", dd.getModel()); doclist.add(doc); }*/ cloudSolrClient.add(docList); cloudSolrClient.commit(); } /** * 单条提交 */ public void inputDoc(SolrInputDocument doc) throws IOException, SolrServerException { if (doc == null) { return; } cloudSolrClient.add(doc); cloudSolrClient.commit(); } public void deleteDoc(List<String> rowkeys) throws IOException, SolrServerException { if (rowkeys == null || rowkeys.size() == 0) { return; } cloudSolrClient.deleteById(rowkeys); cloudSolrClient.commit(); } public void deleteDoc(String rowkey) throws IOException, SolrServerException { cloudSolrClient.deleteById(rowkey); cloudSolrClient.commit(); } /** * 添加记录到cache，如果cache达到maxCacheCount，则提交 */ public static void addDocToCache(SolrInputDocument doc) { commitLock.lock(); try { cache.add(doc); logger.info("cache commit maxCacheCount:" + maxCacheCount); logger.info("cache size:" + cache.size()); if (cache.size() >= maxCacheCount) { //cache满则提交 logger.info("cache commit, count:" + cache.size()); new SolrWriter().inputDoc(cache); cache.clear(); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage(), e); } finally { commitLock.unlock(); } } /** * 提交定时器 */ static class CommitTimer extends TimerTask { @Override public void run() { commitLock.lock(); try { if (cache.size() > 0) { //cache中有数据则提交 logger.info("timer commit, count:" + cache.size()); new SolrWriter().inputDoc(cache); cache.clear(); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage(), e); } finally { commitLock.unlock(); } } } }
2. 打成jar包上传到hadoop中
目录为hdfs:///lib/coprocessor-solr-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
进入hadoop bin目录 创建lib目录 hadoop fs -mkdir /lib 上传文件 hadoop fs -put coprocessor-solr-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar /lib 查看是否已存在 hadoop fs -lsr /lib
3. hbase shell中添加coprocessor
对表增加coprocessor
disable 'dev_values' alter 'dev_values', METHOD => 'table_att', 'coprocessor'=>'hdfs:///lib/coprocessor-solr-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar|cn.ac.ict.solr.server.SolrIndexCoprocessorObserver|1001|' enable 'dev_values' 查看是否已添加成功 describe 'dev_values' 'dev_values', {TABLE_ATTRIBUTES => {coprocessor$2 => 'hdfs:///lib/coprocessor-solr-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar|cn.ac.ict.solr.server. true SolrIndexCoprocessorObserver|1001|'}, {NAME => 'values', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', REPLICATION_ SCOPE => '0', VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', TTL => 'FOREVER', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'false' , BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}
4. 大功告成，进行测试
向hbase中插入一条数据，查看日志是否有记录，solr中查看数据是否已存在
5.hbase shell 删除coprocessor
disable 'dev_values' alter 'dev_values',METHOD => 'table_att_unset',NAME =>'coprocessor$1' enable 'dev_values'