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  • C# ImageHelper

    using System;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Drawing.Imaging;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Web;
    
    public class ImageHelper
    {
        #region 正方型裁剪并缩放
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 正方型裁剪
        /// 以图片中心为轴心,截取正方型,然后等比缩放
        /// 用于头像处理
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="postedFile">原图HttpPostedFile对象</param>
        /// <param name="fileSaveUrl">缩略图存放地址</param>
        /// <param name="side">指定的边长(正方型)</param>
        /// <param name="quality">质量(范围0-100)</param>
        public static void CutForSquare(System.Web.HttpPostedFile postedFile, string fileSaveUrl, int side, int quality)
        {
            //创建目录
            string dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(fileSaveUrl);
            if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
    
            //原始图片(获取原始图片创建对象,并使用流中嵌入的颜色管理信息)
            System.Drawing.Image initImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(postedFile.InputStream, true);
    
            //原图宽高均小于模版,不作处理,直接保存
            if (initImage.Width <= side && initImage.Height <= side)
            {
                initImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }
            else
            {
                //原始图片的宽、高
                int initWidth = initImage.Width;
                int initHeight = initImage.Height;
    
                //非正方型先裁剪为正方型
                if (initWidth != initHeight)
                {
                    //截图对象
                    System.Drawing.Image pickedImage = null;
                    System.Drawing.Graphics pickedG = null;
    
                    //宽大于高的横图
                    if (initWidth > initHeight)
                    {
                        //对象实例化
                        pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(initHeight, initHeight);
                        pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage);
                        //设置质量
                        pickedG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                        pickedG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                        //定位
                        Rectangle fromR = new Rectangle((initWidth - initHeight) / 2, 0, initHeight, initHeight);
                        Rectangle toR = new Rectangle(0, 0, initHeight, initHeight);
                        //画图
                        pickedG.DrawImage(initImage, toR, fromR, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                        //重置宽
                        initWidth = initHeight;
                    }
                    //高大于宽的竖图
                    else
                    {
                        //对象实例化
                        pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(initWidth, initWidth);
                        pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage);
                        //设置质量
                        pickedG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                        pickedG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                        //定位
                        Rectangle fromR = new Rectangle(0, (initHeight - initWidth) / 2, initWidth, initWidth);
                        Rectangle toR = new Rectangle(0, 0, initWidth, initWidth);
                        //画图
                        pickedG.DrawImage(initImage, toR, fromR, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                        //重置高
                        initHeight = initWidth;
                    }
    
                    //将截图对象赋给原图
                    initImage = (System.Drawing.Image)pickedImage.Clone();
                    //释放截图资源
                    pickedG.Dispose();
                    pickedImage.Dispose();
                }
    
                //缩略图对象
                System.Drawing.Image resultImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(side, side);
                System.Drawing.Graphics resultG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(resultImage);
                //设置质量
                resultG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                resultG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                //用指定背景色清空画布
                resultG.Clear(Color.White);
                //绘制缩略图
                resultG.DrawImage(initImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, side, side), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, initWidth, initHeight), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
                //关键质量控制
                //获取系统编码类型数组,包含了jpeg,bmp,png,gif,tiff
                ImageCodecInfo[] icis = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
                ImageCodecInfo ici = null;
                foreach (ImageCodecInfo i in icis)
                {
                    if (i.MimeType == "image/jpeg" || i.MimeType == "image/bmp" || i.MimeType == "image/png" || i.MimeType == "image/gif")
                    {
                        ici = i;
                    }
                }
                EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters(1);
                ep.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, (long)quality);
    
                //保存缩略图
                resultImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, ici, ep);
    
                //释放关键质量控制所用资源
                ep.Dispose();
    
                //释放缩略图资源
                resultG.Dispose();
                resultImage.Dispose();
    
                //释放原始图片资源
                initImage.Dispose();
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 正方型裁剪
        /// 以图片中心为轴心,截取正方型,然后等比缩放
        /// 用于头像处理
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="postedFile">原图HttpPostedFile对象</param>
        /// <param name="fileSaveUrl">缩略图存放地址</param>
        /// <param name="side">指定的边长(正方型)</param>
        /// <param name="quality">质量(范围0-100)</param>
        public static void CutForSquare(System.IO.Stream fromFile, string fileSaveUrl, int side, int quality)
        {
            //创建目录
            string dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(fileSaveUrl);
            if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
    
            //原始图片(获取原始图片创建对象,并使用流中嵌入的颜色管理信息)
            System.Drawing.Image initImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(fromFile, true);
    
            //原图宽高均小于模版,不作处理,直接保存
            if (initImage.Width <= side && initImage.Height <= side)
            {
                initImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }
            else
            {
                //原始图片的宽、高
                int initWidth = initImage.Width;
                int initHeight = initImage.Height;
    
                //非正方型先裁剪为正方型
                if (initWidth != initHeight)
                {
                    //截图对象
                    System.Drawing.Image pickedImage = null;
                    System.Drawing.Graphics pickedG = null;
    
                    //宽大于高的横图
                    if (initWidth > initHeight)
                    {
                        //对象实例化
                        pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(initHeight, initHeight);
                        pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage);
                        //设置质量
                        pickedG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                        pickedG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                        //定位
                        Rectangle fromR = new Rectangle((initWidth - initHeight) / 2, 0, initHeight, initHeight);
                        Rectangle toR = new Rectangle(0, 0, initHeight, initHeight);
                        //画图
                        pickedG.DrawImage(initImage, toR, fromR, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                        //重置宽
                        initWidth = initHeight;
                    }
                    //高大于宽的竖图
                    else
                    {
                        //对象实例化
                        pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(initWidth, initWidth);
                        pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage);
                        //设置质量
                        pickedG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                        pickedG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                        //定位
                        Rectangle fromR = new Rectangle(0, (initHeight - initWidth) / 2, initWidth, initWidth);
                        Rectangle toR = new Rectangle(0, 0, initWidth, initWidth);
                        //画图
                        pickedG.DrawImage(initImage, toR, fromR, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                        //重置高
                        initHeight = initWidth;
                    }
    
                    //将截图对象赋给原图
                    initImage = (System.Drawing.Image)pickedImage.Clone();
                    //释放截图资源
                    pickedG.Dispose();
                    pickedImage.Dispose();
                }
    
                //缩略图对象
                System.Drawing.Image resultImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(side, side);
                System.Drawing.Graphics resultG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(resultImage);
                //设置质量
                resultG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                resultG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                //用指定背景色清空画布
                resultG.Clear(Color.White);
                //绘制缩略图
                resultG.DrawImage(initImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, side, side), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, initWidth, initHeight), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
                //关键质量控制
                //获取系统编码类型数组,包含了jpeg,bmp,png,gif,tiff
                ImageCodecInfo[] icis = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
                ImageCodecInfo ici = null;
                foreach (ImageCodecInfo i in icis)
                {
                    if (i.MimeType == "image/jpeg" || i.MimeType == "image/bmp" || i.MimeType == "image/png" || i.MimeType == "image/gif")
                    {
                        ici = i;
                    }
                }
                EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters(1);
                ep.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, (long)quality);
    
                //保存缩略图
                resultImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, ici, ep);
    
                //释放关键质量控制所用资源
                ep.Dispose();
    
                //释放缩略图资源
                resultG.Dispose();
                resultImage.Dispose();
    
                //释放原始图片资源
                initImage.Dispose();
            }
        }
    
        #endregion 正方型裁剪并缩放
    
        #region 固定模版裁剪并缩放
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 指定长宽裁剪
        /// 按模版比例最大范围的裁剪图片并缩放至模版尺寸
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="postedFile">原图HttpPostedFile对象</param>
        /// <param name="fileSaveUrl">保存路径</param>
        /// <param name="maxWidth">最大宽(单位:px)</param>
        /// <param name="maxHeight">最大高(单位:px)</param>
        /// <param name="quality">质量(范围0-100)</param>
        public static void CutForCustom(System.Web.HttpPostedFile postedFile, string fileSaveUrl, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, int quality)
        {
            //从文件获取原始图片,并使用流中嵌入的颜色管理信息
            System.Drawing.Image initImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(postedFile.InputStream, true);
    
            //原图宽高均小于模版,不作处理,直接保存
            if (initImage.Width <= maxWidth && initImage.Height <= maxHeight)
            {
                initImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }
            else
            {
                //模版的宽高比例
                double templateRate = (double)maxWidth / maxHeight;
                //原图片的宽高比例
                double initRate = (double)initImage.Width / initImage.Height;
    
                //原图与模版比例相等,直接缩放
                if (templateRate == initRate)
                {
                    //按模版大小生成最终图片
                    System.Drawing.Image templateImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(maxWidth, maxHeight);
                    System.Drawing.Graphics templateG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(templateImage);
                    templateG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
                    templateG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                    templateG.Clear(Color.White);
                    templateG.DrawImage(initImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, maxWidth, maxHeight), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, initImage.Width, initImage.Height), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                    templateImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                }
                //原图与模版比例不等,裁剪后缩放
                else
                {
                    //裁剪对象
                    System.Drawing.Image pickedImage = null;
                    System.Drawing.Graphics pickedG = null;
    
                    //定位
                    Rectangle fromR = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);//原图裁剪定位
                    Rectangle toR = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);//目标定位
    
                    //宽为标准进行裁剪
                    if (templateRate > initRate)
                    {
                        //裁剪对象实例化
                        pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(initImage.Width, (int)Math.Floor(initImage.Width / templateRate));
                        pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage);
    
                        //裁剪源定位
                        fromR.X = 0;
                        fromR.Y = (int)Math.Floor((initImage.Height - initImage.Width / templateRate) / 2);
                        fromR.Width = initImage.Width;
                        fromR.Height = (int)Math.Floor(initImage.Width / templateRate);
    
                        //裁剪目标定位
                        toR.X = 0;
                        toR.Y = 0;
                        toR.Width = initImage.Width;
                        toR.Height = (int)Math.Floor(initImage.Width / templateRate);
                    }
                    //高为标准进行裁剪
                    else
                    {
                        pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Floor(initImage.Height * templateRate), initImage.Height);
                        pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage);
    
                        fromR.X = (int)Math.Floor((initImage.Width - initImage.Height * templateRate) / 2);
                        fromR.Y = 0;
                        fromR.Width = (int)Math.Floor(initImage.Height * templateRate);
                        fromR.Height = initImage.Height;
    
                        toR.X = 0;
                        toR.Y = 0;
                        toR.Width = (int)Math.Floor(initImage.Height * templateRate);
                        toR.Height = initImage.Height;
                    }
    
                    //设置质量
                    pickedG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                    pickedG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
    
                    //裁剪
                    pickedG.DrawImage(initImage, toR, fromR, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
                    //按模版大小生成最终图片
                    System.Drawing.Image templateImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(maxWidth, maxHeight);
                    System.Drawing.Graphics templateG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(templateImage);
                    templateG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
                    templateG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                    templateG.Clear(Color.White);
                    templateG.DrawImage(pickedImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, maxWidth, maxHeight), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, pickedImage.Width, pickedImage.Height), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
                    //关键质量控制
                    //获取系统编码类型数组,包含了jpeg,bmp,png,gif,tiff
                    ImageCodecInfo[] icis = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
                    ImageCodecInfo ici = null;
                    foreach (ImageCodecInfo i in icis)
                    {
                        if (i.MimeType == "image/jpeg" || i.MimeType == "image/bmp" || i.MimeType == "image/png" || i.MimeType == "image/gif")
                        {
                            ici = i;
                        }
                    }
                    EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters(1);
                    ep.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, (long)quality);
    
                    //保存缩略图
                    templateImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, ici, ep);
                    //templateImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
    
                    //释放资源
                    templateG.Dispose();
                    templateImage.Dispose();
    
                    pickedG.Dispose();
                    pickedImage.Dispose();
                }
            }
    
            //释放资源
            initImage.Dispose();
        }
    
        #endregion 固定模版裁剪并缩放
    
        #region 等比缩放
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 图片等比缩放并添加水印
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="postedFile">原图HttpPostedFile对象</param>
        /// <param name="savePath">缩略图存放地址</param>
        /// <param name="targetWidth">指定的最大宽度</param>
        /// <param name="targetHeight">指定的最大高度</param>
        /// <param name="watermarkText">水印文字(为""表示不使用水印)</param>
        /// <param name="watermarkImage">水印图片路径(为""表示不使用水印)</param>
        /// <param name="waterTextFont">文字水印字体</param>
        public static void ZoomAuto(System.IO.Stream postedFile, string savePath, System.Double targetWidth, System.Double targetHeight, string watermarkText, string watermarkImage, Font waterTextFont)
        {
            //创建目录
            string dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(savePath);
            if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
    
            if (waterTextFont == null)
                waterTextFont = new Font("黑体", 14, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
            //原始图片(获取原始图片创建对象,并使用流中嵌入的颜色管理信息)
            System.Drawing.Image initImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(postedFile);
    
            //原图宽高均小于模版,不作处理,直接保存
            if (initImage.Width <= targetWidth && initImage.Height <= targetHeight)
            {
                //文字水印
                if (watermarkText != "")
                {
                    using (System.Drawing.Graphics gWater = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(initImage))
                    {
                        System.Drawing.Font fontWater = waterTextFont;
                        System.Drawing.Brush brushWater = new SolidBrush(Color.White);
                        gWater.DrawString(watermarkText, fontWater, brushWater, 10, 10);
                        gWater.Dispose();
                    }
                }
    
                //透明图片水印
                if (watermarkImage != "")
                {
                    if (File.Exists(watermarkImage))
                    {
                        //获取水印图片
                        using (System.Drawing.Image wrImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(watermarkImage))
                        {
                            //水印绘制条件:原始图片宽高均大于或等于水印图片
                            if (initImage.Width >= wrImage.Width && initImage.Height >= wrImage.Height)
                            {
                                Graphics gWater = Graphics.FromImage(initImage);
    
                                //透明属性
                                ImageAttributes imgAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
                                ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();
                                colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0);
                                colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);
                                ColorMap[] remapTable = { colorMap };
                                imgAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
    
                                float[][] colorMatrixElements = {
                                       new float[] {1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f},//透明度:0.5
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f}
                                    };
    
                                ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);
                                imgAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
                                gWater.DrawImage(wrImage, new Rectangle(initImage.Width - wrImage.Width, initImage.Height - wrImage.Height, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height), 0, 0, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imgAttributes);
    
                                gWater.Dispose();
                            }
                            wrImage.Dispose();
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                //保存
                initImage.Save(savePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }
            else
            {
                //缩略图宽、高计算
                double newWidth = initImage.Width;
                double newHeight = initImage.Height;
    
                //宽大于高或宽等于高(横图或正方)
                if (initImage.Width > initImage.Height || initImage.Width == initImage.Height)
                {
                    //如果宽大于模版
                    if (initImage.Width > targetWidth)
                    {
                        //宽按模版,高按比例缩放
                        newWidth = targetWidth;
                        newHeight = initImage.Height * (targetWidth / initImage.Width);
                    }
                }
                //高大于宽(竖图)
                else
                {
                    //如果高大于模版
                    if (initImage.Height > targetHeight)
                    {
                        //高按模版,宽按比例缩放
                        newHeight = targetHeight;
                        newWidth = initImage.Width * (targetHeight / initImage.Height);
                    }
                }
    
                //生成新图
                //新建一个bmp图片
                System.Drawing.Image newImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)newWidth, (int)newHeight);
                //新建一个画板
                System.Drawing.Graphics newG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(newImage);
    
                //设置质量
                newG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                newG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
    
                //置背景色
                newG.Clear(Color.White);
                //画图
                newG.DrawImage(initImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, newImage.Width, newImage.Height), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, initImage.Width, initImage.Height), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
                //文字水印
                if (watermarkText != "")
                {
                    using (System.Drawing.Graphics gWater = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
                    {
                        System.Drawing.Font fontWater = waterTextFont;
                        System.Drawing.Brush brushWater = new SolidBrush(Color.White);
                        gWater.DrawString(watermarkText, fontWater, brushWater, 10, 10);
                        gWater.Dispose();
                    }
                }
    
                //透明图片水印
                if (watermarkImage != "")
                {
                    if (File.Exists(watermarkImage))
                    {
                        //获取水印图片
                        using (System.Drawing.Image wrImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(watermarkImage))
                        {
                            //水印绘制条件:原始图片宽高均大于或等于水印图片
                            if (newImage.Width >= wrImage.Width && newImage.Height >= wrImage.Height)
                            {
                                Graphics gWater = Graphics.FromImage(newImage);
    
                                //透明属性
                                ImageAttributes imgAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
                                ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();
                                colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0);
                                colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);
                                ColorMap[] remapTable = { colorMap };
                                imgAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
    
                                float[][] colorMatrixElements = {
                                       new float[] {1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f},//透明度:0.5
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f}
                                    };
    
                                ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);
                                imgAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
                                gWater.DrawImage(wrImage, new Rectangle(newImage.Width - wrImage.Width, newImage.Height - wrImage.Height, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height), 0, 0, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imgAttributes);
                                gWater.Dispose();
                            }
                            wrImage.Dispose();
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                //保存缩略图
                newImage.Save(savePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
    
                //释放资源
                newG.Dispose();
                newImage.Dispose();
                initImage.Dispose();
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 图片等比缩放并添加水印
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="initImage">Image 对象</param>
        /// <param name="savePath">缩略图存放地址</param>
        /// <param name="targetWidth">指定的最大宽度</param>
        /// <param name="targetHeight">指定的最大高度</param>
        /// <param name="watermarkText">水印文字(为""表示不使用水印)</param>
        /// <param name="watermarkImage">水印图片路径(为""表示不使用水印)</param>
        /// <param name="waterTextFont">文字水印字体</param>
        public static void ZoomAuto(System.Drawing.Image initImage, string savePath, System.Double targetWidth, System.Double targetHeight, string watermarkText, string watermarkImage, Font waterTextFont)
        {
            //创建目录
            string dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(savePath);
            if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
    
            if (waterTextFont == null)
                waterTextFont = new Font("黑体", 14, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
            //原图宽高均小于模版,不作处理,直接保存
            if (initImage.Width <= targetWidth && initImage.Height <= targetHeight)
            {
                //文字水印
                if (watermarkText != "")
                {
                    using (System.Drawing.Graphics gWater = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(initImage))
                    {
                        System.Drawing.Font fontWater = waterTextFont;
                        System.Drawing.Brush brushWater = new SolidBrush(Color.White);
                        gWater.DrawString(watermarkText, fontWater, brushWater, 10, 10);
                        gWater.Dispose();
                    }
                }
    
                //透明图片水印
                if (watermarkImage != "")
                {
                    if (File.Exists(watermarkImage))
                    {
                        //获取水印图片
                        using (System.Drawing.Image wrImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(watermarkImage))
                        {
                            //水印绘制条件:原始图片宽高均大于或等于水印图片
                            if (initImage.Width >= wrImage.Width && initImage.Height >= wrImage.Height)
                            {
                                Graphics gWater = Graphics.FromImage(initImage);
    
                                //透明属性
                                ImageAttributes imgAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
                                ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();
                                colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0);
                                colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);
                                ColorMap[] remapTable = { colorMap };
                                imgAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
    
                                float[][] colorMatrixElements = {
                                       new float[] {1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f},//透明度:0.5
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f}
                                    };
    
                                ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);
                                imgAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
                                gWater.DrawImage(wrImage, new Rectangle(initImage.Width - wrImage.Width, initImage.Height - wrImage.Height, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height), 0, 0, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imgAttributes);
    
                                gWater.Dispose();
                            }
                            wrImage.Dispose();
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                //保存
                initImage.Save(savePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }
            else
            {
                //缩略图宽、高计算
                double newWidth = initImage.Width;
                double newHeight = initImage.Height;
    
                //宽大于高或宽等于高(横图或正方)
                if (initImage.Width > initImage.Height || initImage.Width == initImage.Height)
                {
                    //如果宽大于模版
                    if (initImage.Width > targetWidth)
                    {
                        //宽按模版,高按比例缩放
                        newWidth = targetWidth;
                        newHeight = initImage.Height * (targetWidth / initImage.Width);
                    }
                }
                //高大于宽(竖图)
                else
                {
                    //如果高大于模版
                    if (initImage.Height > targetHeight)
                    {
                        //高按模版,宽按比例缩放
                        newHeight = targetHeight;
                        newWidth = initImage.Width * (targetHeight / initImage.Height);
                    }
                }
    
                //生成新图
                //新建一个bmp图片
                System.Drawing.Image newImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)newWidth, (int)newHeight);
                //新建一个画板
                System.Drawing.Graphics newG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(newImage);
    
                //设置质量
                newG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                newG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
    
                //置背景色
                newG.Clear(Color.White);
                //画图
                newG.DrawImage(initImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, newImage.Width, newImage.Height), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, initImage.Width, initImage.Height), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
                //文字水印
                if (watermarkText != "")
                {
                    using (System.Drawing.Graphics gWater = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
                    {
                        System.Drawing.Font fontWater = waterTextFont;
                        System.Drawing.Brush brushWater = new SolidBrush(Color.White);
                        gWater.DrawString(watermarkText, fontWater, brushWater, 10, 10);
                        gWater.Dispose();
                    }
                }
    
                //透明图片水印
                if (watermarkImage != "")
                {
                    if (File.Exists(watermarkImage))
                    {
                        //获取水印图片
                        using (System.Drawing.Image wrImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(watermarkImage))
                        {
                            //水印绘制条件:原始图片宽高均大于或等于水印图片
                            if (newImage.Width >= wrImage.Width && newImage.Height >= wrImage.Height)
                            {
                                Graphics gWater = Graphics.FromImage(newImage);
    
                                //透明属性
                                ImageAttributes imgAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
                                ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();
                                colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0);
                                colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);
                                ColorMap[] remapTable = { colorMap };
                                imgAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
    
                                float[][] colorMatrixElements = {
                                       new float[] {1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f},//透明度:0.5
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f}
                                    };
    
                                ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);
                                imgAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
                                gWater.DrawImage(wrImage, new Rectangle(newImage.Width - wrImage.Width, newImage.Height - wrImage.Height, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height), 0, 0, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imgAttributes);
                                gWater.Dispose();
                            }
                            wrImage.Dispose();
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                //保存缩略图
                newImage.Save(savePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
    
                //释放资源
                newG.Dispose();
                newImage.Dispose();
                initImage.Dispose();
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 图片等比缩放并添加水印
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="postedFile">原图HttpPostedFile对象</param>
        /// <param name="savePath">缩略图存放地址</param>
        /// <param name="targetWidth">指定的最大宽度</param>
        /// <param name="targetHeight">指定的最大高度</param>
        /// <param name="watermarkText">水印文字(为""表示不使用水印)</param>
        /// <param name="watermarkImage">水印图片路径(为""表示不使用水印)</param>
        /// <param name="waterTextFont">文字水印字体</param>
        public static void ZoomAuto(System.Web.HttpPostedFile postedFile, string savePath, System.Double targetWidth, System.Double targetHeight, string watermarkText, string watermarkImage, Font waterTextFont)
        {
            //创建目录
            string dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(savePath);
            if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
    
            if (waterTextFont == null)
                waterTextFont = new Font("黑体", 14, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
            //原始图片(获取原始图片创建对象,并使用流中嵌入的颜色管理信息)
            System.Drawing.Image initImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(postedFile.InputStream, true);
    
            //原图宽高均小于模版,不作处理,直接保存
            if (initImage.Width <= targetWidth && initImage.Height <= targetHeight)
            {
                //文字水印
                if (watermarkText != "")
                {
                    using (System.Drawing.Graphics gWater = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(initImage))
                    {
                        System.Drawing.Font fontWater = waterTextFont;
                        System.Drawing.Brush brushWater = new SolidBrush(Color.White);
                        gWater.DrawString(watermarkText, fontWater, brushWater, 10, 10);
                        gWater.Dispose();
                    }
                }
    
                //透明图片水印
                if (watermarkImage != "")
                {
                    if (File.Exists(watermarkImage))
                    {
                        //获取水印图片
                        using (System.Drawing.Image wrImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(watermarkImage))
                        {
                            //水印绘制条件:原始图片宽高均大于或等于水印图片
                            if (initImage.Width >= wrImage.Width && initImage.Height >= wrImage.Height)
                            {
                                Graphics gWater = Graphics.FromImage(initImage);
    
                                //透明属性
                                ImageAttributes imgAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
                                ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();
                                colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0);
                                colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);
                                ColorMap[] remapTable = { colorMap };
                                imgAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
    
                                float[][] colorMatrixElements = {
                                       new float[] {1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f},//透明度:0.5
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f}
                                    };
    
                                ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);
                                imgAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
                                gWater.DrawImage(wrImage, new Rectangle(initImage.Width - wrImage.Width, initImage.Height - wrImage.Height, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height), 0, 0, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imgAttributes);
    
                                gWater.Dispose();
                            }
                            wrImage.Dispose();
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                //保存
                initImage.Save(savePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }
            else
            {
                //缩略图宽、高计算
                double newWidth = initImage.Width;
                double newHeight = initImage.Height;
    
                //宽大于高或宽等于高(横图或正方)
                if (initImage.Width > initImage.Height || initImage.Width == initImage.Height)
                {
                    //如果宽大于模版
                    if (initImage.Width > targetWidth)
                    {
                        //宽按模版,高按比例缩放
                        newWidth = targetWidth;
                        newHeight = initImage.Height * (targetWidth / initImage.Width);
                    }
                }
                //高大于宽(竖图)
                else
                {
                    //如果高大于模版
                    if (initImage.Height > targetHeight)
                    {
                        //高按模版,宽按比例缩放
                        newHeight = targetHeight;
                        newWidth = initImage.Width * (targetHeight / initImage.Height);
                    }
                }
    
                //生成新图
                //新建一个bmp图片
                System.Drawing.Image newImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)newWidth, (int)newHeight);
                //新建一个画板
                System.Drawing.Graphics newG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(newImage);
    
                //设置质量
                newG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                newG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
    
                //置背景色
                newG.Clear(Color.White);
                //画图
                newG.DrawImage(initImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, newImage.Width, newImage.Height), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, initImage.Width, initImage.Height), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
                //文字水印
                if (watermarkText != "")
                {
                    using (System.Drawing.Graphics gWater = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
                    {
                        System.Drawing.Font fontWater = waterTextFont;
                        System.Drawing.Brush brushWater = new SolidBrush(Color.White);
                        gWater.DrawString(watermarkText, fontWater, brushWater, 10, 10);
                        gWater.Dispose();
                    }
                }
    
                //透明图片水印
                if (watermarkImage != "")
                {
                    if (File.Exists(watermarkImage))
                    {
                        //获取水印图片
                        using (System.Drawing.Image wrImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(watermarkImage))
                        {
                            //水印绘制条件:原始图片宽高均大于或等于水印图片
                            if (newImage.Width >= wrImage.Width && newImage.Height >= wrImage.Height)
                            {
                                Graphics gWater = Graphics.FromImage(newImage);
    
                                //透明属性
                                ImageAttributes imgAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
                                ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();
                                colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0);
                                colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);
                                ColorMap[] remapTable = { colorMap };
                                imgAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
    
                                float[][] colorMatrixElements = {
                                       new float[] {1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f},//透明度:0.5
                                       new float[] {0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f}
                                    };
    
                                ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);
                                imgAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
                                gWater.DrawImage(wrImage, new Rectangle(newImage.Width - wrImage.Width, newImage.Height - wrImage.Height, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height), 0, 0, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imgAttributes);
                                gWater.Dispose();
                            }
                            wrImage.Dispose();
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                //保存缩略图
                newImage.Save(savePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
    
                //释放资源
                newG.Dispose();
                newImage.Dispose();
                initImage.Dispose();
            }
        }
    
        #endregion 等比缩放
    
        #region 其它
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断文件类型是否为WEB格式图片
        /// (注:JPG,GIF,BMP,PNG)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="contentType">HttpPostedFile.ContentType</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool IsWebImage(string contentType)
        {
            if (contentType == "image/pjpeg" || contentType == "image/jpeg" || contentType == "image/gif" || contentType == "image/bmp" || contentType == "image/png")
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        #endregion 其它
    
        #region 检查图片的大小
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 检查图片的大小
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="postfile">HttpPostedFile</param>
        /// <param name="max">允许上图片的大小</param>
        /// <returns>true:允许上传 false:超过允许值</returns>
        public static bool CheckImageSize(HttpPostedFile postfile, int max)
        {
            int filesize = postfile.ContentLength;
            return filesize <= max;
        }
    
        #endregion 检查图片的大小
    
        #region 获取指定区域的图片
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定区域的图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pPath">原始图片路径</param>
        /// <param name="pSavedPath">保存路径</param>
        /// <param name="pPartStartPointX">目标图片开始绘制处的坐标X值(通常为)</param>
        /// <param name="pPartStartPointY">目标图片开始绘制处的坐标Y值(通常为)</param>
        /// <param name="pPartWidth">目标图片的宽度</param>
        /// <param name="pPartHeight">目标图片的高度</param>
        /// <param name="pOrigStartPointX">原始图片开始截取处的坐标X值</param>
        /// <param name="pOrigStartPointY">原始图片开始截取处的坐标Y值</param>
        public static void GetPartImage(string pPath, string pSavedPath, int pPartStartPointX, int pPartStartPointY, int pPartWidth, int pPartHeight, int pOrigStartPointX, int pOrigStartPointY)
        {
            string normalJpgPath = pSavedPath;
    
            using (System.Drawing.Image originalImg = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(pPath))
            {
                Bitmap partImg = new Bitmap(pPartWidth, pPartHeight, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
    
                Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(partImg);
                Rectangle destRect = new Rectangle(new Point(pPartStartPointX, pPartStartPointY), new Size(pPartWidth, pPartHeight));//目标位置
                Rectangle origRect = new Rectangle(new Point(pOrigStartPointX, pOrigStartPointY), new Size(pPartWidth, pPartHeight));//原图位置(默认从原图中截取的图片大小等于目标图片的大小)
    
                graphics.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                graphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                graphics.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
    
                graphics.DrawImage(originalImg, destRect, origRect, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
                originalImg.Dispose();
    
                if (File.Exists(normalJpgPath))
                {
                    File.SetAttributes(normalJpgPath, FileAttributes.Normal);
                    File.Delete(normalJpgPath);
                }
    
                using (EncoderParameters eps = new EncoderParameters(1))
                {
                    eps.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, 100);
                    partImg.Save(normalJpgPath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                }
            }
        }
    
        #endregion 获取指定区域的图片
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ilookbo/p/4988447.html
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