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  • 两个链表的交叉 · Intersection of Two Linked Lists

    [抄题]:

    Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.

    For example, the following two linked lists: 

    A:          a1 → a2
                       ↘
                         c1 → c2 → c3
                       ↗            
    B:     b1 → b2 → b3
    

    begin to intersect at node c1.

    Notes:

      • If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return null.
      • The linked lists must retain their original structure after the function returns. 
      • You may assume there are no cycles anywhere in the entire linked structure.
      • Your code should preferably run in O(n) time and use only O(1) memory.

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [思维问题]:

    节点相交不是节点相等,可见读题很重要。节点是否相等用等号即可。

    [一句话思路]:

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. 统计链表长度的时候,length要加,但是node不能忘了动,都要写
    2. 二者齐头并进之后,不需要加提前退出的corner case,就算没有也是最后才退出。应该想好

    [二刷]:

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    读懂题目很重要

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(1)

    还是原来的链表,缩短 扫一遍 返回,没有新建别的链表。符合就地取材原则,所以是1

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    两个for循环:可以直接判断

    [关键模板化代码]:

    //getLength
        public int getLength(ListNode node) {
            int length = 0;
            while(node != null) {
                length++;
                node = node.next;
            }
    链表while(node != null)取长度

    [其他解法]:

    炫耀技巧,没必要

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

     [代码风格] :

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * public class ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode next;
     *     ListNode(int x) {
     *         val = x;
     *         next = null;      
     *     }
     * }
     */
    
    
    public class Solution {
        /*
         * @param headA: the first list
         * @param headB: the second list
         * @return: a ListNode
         */
        public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
            //corner case
            if (headA == null || headB == null) {
                return null;
            }
            //keep the same length
            int A_len = getLength(headA);
            int B_len = getLength(headB);
            
            while (A_len > B_len) {
                headA = headA.next;
                A_len--;
            }
            while (A_len < B_len) {
                headB = headB.next;
                B_len--;
            }
            //find the same node
            while (headA != headB) {
                headA = headA.next;
                headB = headB.next;
            }
            
            return headA;
        }
        
        //getLength
        public int getLength(ListNode node) {
            int length = 0;
            while(node != null) {
                length++;
                node = node.next;
            }
            return length;
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/8536579.html
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