[抄题]:
Given a non-empty array of integers, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one.
Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?
Example 1:
Input: [2,2,1] Output: 1
Example 2:
Input: [4,1,2,1,2] Output: 4
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[优化后]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[奇葩输出条件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
[思维问题]:
[一句话思路]:
用异或
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:
[一刷]:
要有默认返回值:返回0
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
^= 好用
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(1)
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
[关键模板化代码]:
//for loop ^= for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { n ^= nums[i]; }
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
137. Single Number II 出现三次:与
260. Single Number III 2个一次
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
class Solution { public int singleNumber(int[] nums) { //ini n int n = 0; //for loop ^= for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { n ^= nums[i]; } //return if (n != 0) return n; return 0; } }