[抄题]:
Given an array of meeting time intervals consisting of start and end times [[s1,e1],[s2,e2],...]
(si < ei), find the minimum number of conference rooms required.
For example,
Given [[0, 30],[5, 10],[15, 20]]
,
return 2
.
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[优化后]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[奇葩输出条件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
首尾时间衔接上了,就业只需要一间
[思维问题]:
[一句话思路]:
结束时间每次都取最小的,所以用heap来维持
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:
[一刷]:
- heap中添加元素用的是吉利的offer方法,接口和具体实现都用的是PQ
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
首尾时间衔接上了,就业只需要一间
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
[算法思想:递归/分治/贪心]:
[关键模板化代码]:
heap模板:长度+三层:
括号是空的表示构造函数
/ Use a min heap to track the minimum end time of merged intervals PriorityQueue<Interval> heap = new PriorityQueue<Interval>(intervals.length, new Comparator<Interval>() { public int compare(Interval a, Interval b) { return a.end - b.end; } });
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
/** * Definition for an interval. * public class Interval { * int start; * int end; * Interval() { start = 0; end = 0; } * Interval(int s, int e) { start = s; end = e; } * } */ class Solution { public int minMeetingRooms(Interval[] intervals) { //cc : null if (intervals == null || intervals.length == 0) return 0; //ini : sort start, min heap for end, offer Arrays.sort(intervals, new Comparator<Interval>(){public int compare(Interval a, Interval b) {return a.start - b.start;}}); PriorityQueue<Interval> heap = new PriorityQueue<Interval>(intervals.length, new Comparator<Interval>() {public int compare(Interval a, Interval b) {return a.end - b.end;}}); //for loop heap.offer(intervals[0]); for (int i = 1; i < intervals.length; i++) { //poll Interval curr = heap.poll(); //compare end if (intervals[i].start >= curr.end) { curr.end = intervals[i].end; }else { heap.add(intervals[i]); } //put back heap.offer(curr); } return heap.size(); } }