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  • 494. Target Sum 添加标点符号求和

    [抄题]:

    You are given a list of non-negative integers, a1, a2, ..., an, and a target, S. Now you have 2 symbols + and -. For each integer, you should choose one from + and - as its new symbol.

    Find out how many ways to assign symbols to make sum of integers equal to target S.

    Example 1:

    Input: nums is [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], S is 3. 
    Output: 5
    Explanation: 
    
    -1+1+1+1+1 = 3
    +1-1+1+1+1 = 3
    +1+1-1+1+1 = 3
    +1+1+1-1+1 = 3
    +1+1+1+1-1 = 3
    
    There are 5 ways to assign symbols to make the sum of nums be target 3.

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

     [优化后]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    [奇葩corner case]:

    [思维问题]:

    种类:看似用DP,但是其实很麻烦

    [一句话思路]:

    用DFS也能求出种类

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. 理解一下退出条件:符合sum = target就count++,达到长度要求就退出

    [二刷]:

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(每一个都试试加减法 2^n) Space complexity: O(1)

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    [算法思想:递归/分治/贪心]:递归

    [关键模板化代码]:

    数组名、目标、位置、当前和

    public void dfs(int[] nums, int target, int pos, int sum) {
            //exit
            if (pos == nums.length) {
                if (sum == target) count++;
                    return ; 
            }

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

    282. Expression Add Operators

     [代码风格] :

    class Solution {
        int count = 0;
        
        public int findTargetSumWays(int[] nums, int S) {
            //cc
            if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) return 0;
            
            //dfs
            dfs(nums, S, 0, 0);
            
            //return
            return count;
        }
        
        public void dfs(int[] nums, int target, int pos, int sum) {
            //exit
            if (pos == nums.length) {
                if (sum == target) count++;
                    return ; 
            }
            
            //dfs
            dfs(nums, target, pos + 1, sum + nums[pos]);
            dfs(nums, target, pos + 1, sum - nums[pos]);
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/9038326.html
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