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  • 491. Increasing Subsequences增长型序列

    [抄题]:

    Given an integer array, your task is to find all the different possible increasing subsequences of the given array, and the length of an increasing subsequence should be at least 2 .

    Example:

    Input: [4, 6, 7, 7]
    Output: [[4, 6], [4, 7], [4, 6, 7], [4, 6, 7, 7], [6, 7], [6, 7, 7], [7,7], [4,7,7]]
    

     

    Note:

    1. The length of the given array will not exceed 15.
    2. The range of integer in the given array is [-100,100].
    3. The given array may contain duplicates, and two equal integers should also be considered as a special case of increasing sequence.

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

     [优化后]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    [奇葩corner case]:

    [思维问题]:

    排序没用,同一个7会被算2次,出现2个[4,7]。所以要用set<list>去重

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    新建数组,里面的参数是集合就行 很随意

    new ArrayList(res);

    [一句话思路]:

    backtracing的函数里必须把数组完全地for一遍,否则不算完全的深度搜索。

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. 主函数里先对新变量参数命好名,求结果时可以直接拿出来用
    2. cur.size() >= 2时即可回收

    [二刷]:

    括号里参数传list的时候,必须写new ArrayList(set)

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    backtracing的函数里必须把数组完全地for一遍,否则不算完全的深度搜索。

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

    [算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:

    [关键模板化代码]:

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

     [代码风格] :

     [是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :

     [潜台词] :

    // package whatever; // don't place package name!
    
    
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import java.lang.*;
    
    class Solution {
        public List<List<Integer>> findSubsequences(int[] nums) {
            //initialization: result, set
          List<Integer> cur = new ArrayList<Integer>();
          Set<List<Integer>> set = new HashSet<>();
          
          //dfs
          dfs(0, nums, cur, set);
          
          //return result
          List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList(new ArrayList(set));
          return result;
        }
      
        public void dfs(int index, int[] nums, List<Integer> cur, Set<List<Integer>> set) {
          //add if cur.size() >= 2
          if (cur.size() >= 2) set.add(new ArrayList(cur));
          
          //for each number in nums, do backtracing
          for (int i = index; i < nums.length; i++) {
            //add to cur if cur is null or the next num is bigger
            if (cur.size() == 0 || nums[i] >= cur.get(cur.size() - 1)) {
              cur.add(nums[i]);
              dfs(i + 1, nums, cur, set);
              cur.remove(cur.size() - 1);
            }
          }
        }
    }
    
    class driverFuction {
      public static void main (String[] args) {
        Solution answer = new Solution();
        int[] nums = {4, 6, 7, 7};
        List<List<Integer>> result = answer.findSubsequences(nums);
        System.out.println(result);
      }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/9462987.html
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