zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 536. Construct Binary Tree from String 从括号字符串中构建二叉树

    [抄题]:

    You need to construct a binary tree from a string consisting of parenthesis and integers.

    The whole input represents a binary tree. It contains an integer followed by zero, one or two pairs of parenthesis. The integer represents the root's value and a pair of parenthesis contains a child binary tree with the same structure.

    You always start to construct the left child node of the parent first if it exists.

    Example:

    Input: "4(2(3)(1))(6(5))"
    Output: return the tree root node representing the following tree:
    
           4
         /   
        2     6
       /    / 
      3   1 5   
    

     

    Note:

    1. There will only be '('')''-' and '0' ~ '9' in the input string.
    2. An empty tree is represented by "" instead of "()".

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

     [优化后]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    [奇葩corner case]:

    注意下:取数可以多取几位,i+1位是数字时就继续i++

    [思维问题]:

    感觉我在背题:几天不背,功力全无。substring都忘了。

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    [一句话思路]:

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. new TreeNode(Integer.valueOf(s.substring(j, i + 1)))字符串不能直接转node,需要转interger后再转node
    2. 一直往后移用的是while循环

    [二刷]:

    1. new TreeNode(Integer.valueOf(s.substring(j, i + 1))) j的初始值是i,计算之后也应该更新为新的i 

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    从i j中截取字符串, j应该跟随i更新

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O() Space complexity: O()

    [算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:

    [关键模板化代码]:

    for (int i = 0, j = i; i < s.length(); i++, j = i) {
                            TreeNode node = new TreeNode(Integer.valueOf(s.substring(j, i + 1)));
            }

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

     [代码风格] :

     [是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :

     [潜台词] :

    /**
     * Definition for a binary tree node.
     * public class TreeNode {
     *     int val;
     *     TreeNode left;
     *     TreeNode right;
     *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
     * }
     */
    class Solution {
        public TreeNode str2tree(String s) {
            //corner case
            if (s == null || s.length() == 0) return null;
            
            //initialization: stack
            Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
            
            //for loop: new node, get substring and append
            for (int i = 0, j = i; i < s.length(); i++, j = i) {
                //get c
                char c = s.charAt(i);
                
                //if c is )
                if (c == ')') stack.pop();
                else if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c == '-')) {
                        //continue
                        while (i + 1 < s.length() && s.charAt(i + 1) >= '0' && s.charAt(i + 1) <= '9') i++;
                            //build new node
                            TreeNode node = new TreeNode(Integer.valueOf(s.substring(j, i + 1)));
                            if (!stack.isEmpty()) {
                                TreeNode parent = stack.peek();
                                //get left and append
                                if (parent.left != null) {
                                    parent.right = node;
                                }
                                else parent.left = node;
                            }
                            stack.push(node);
                    }
                
            }
            
            //return the last root
            return stack.peek() == null ? null : stack.pop();
        }
    }
    View Code
  • 相关阅读:
    微信小游戏5.2.2 在子项目中使用EUI制作排行榜报错 wx.getFileSystemManager not function
    Egret5.2.2 微信小游戏行的示例排行榜
    Python翻译
    Python-docx库的使用
    用百度文字识别实现图片文本识别
    基于airtest的朋友圈自动点赞
    使用豆瓣源安装python包
    Appium 环境配置遇到的坑
    使用Pyppeteer进行gmail模拟登录
    异步爬虫
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/9612471.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看