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  • Java中HashMap遍历的两种方式

    转]Java中HashMap遍历的两种方式

    第一种:
      Map map = new HashMap();
      Iterator iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
      while (iter.hasNext()) {
      Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
      Object key = entry.getKey();
      Object val = entry.getValue();
      }
      效率高,以后一定要使用此种方式!
    第二种:
      Map map = new HashMap();
      Iterator iter = map.keySet().iterator();
      while (iter.hasNext()) {
      Object key = iter.next();
      Object val = map.get(key);
      }
      效率低,以后尽量少使用!
    
    HashMap的遍历有两种常用的方法,那就是使用keyset及entryset来进行遍历,但两者的遍历速度是有差别的,下面请看实例:
      public class HashMapTest {
      public static void main(String[] args) ...{
      HashMap hashmap = new HashMap();
      for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i ) ...{
      hashmap.put("" i, "thanks");
      }
      long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
      Iterator iterator = hashmap.keySet().iterator();
      while (iterator.hasNext()) ...{
      System.out.print(hashmap.get(iterator.next()));
      }
      System.out.println();
      System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs);
      listHashMap();
      }
      public static void listHashMap() ...{
      java.util.HashMap hashmap = new java.util.HashMap();
      for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i ) ...{
      hashmap.put("" i, "thanks");
      }
      long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
      java.util.Iterator it = hashmap.entrySet().iterator();
      while (it.hasNext()) ...{
      java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) it.next();
      // entry.getKey() 返回与此项对应的键
      // entry.getValue() 返回与此项对应的值
      System.out.print(entry.getValue());
      }
      System.out.println();
      System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs);
      }
      }
    

      

    第一种:
      Map map = new HashMap();
      Iterator iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
      while (iter.hasNext()) {
      Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
      Object key = entry.getKey();
      Object val = entry.getValue();
      }
      效率高,以后一定要使用此种方式!
    第二种:
      Map map = new HashMap();
      Iterator iter = map.keySet().iterator();
      while (iter.hasNext()) {
      Object key = iter.next();
      Object val = map.get(key);
      }
      效率低,以后尽量少使用!

    HashMap的遍历有两种常用的方法,那就是使用keyset及entryset来进行遍历,但两者的遍历速度是有差别的,下面请看实例:
      public class HashMapTest {
      public static void main(String[] args) ...{
      HashMap hashmap = new HashMap();
      for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i ) ...{
      hashmap.put("" i, "thanks");
      }
      long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
      Iterator iterator = hashmap.keySet().iterator();
      while (iterator.hasNext()) ...{
      System.out.print(hashmap.get(iterator.next()));
      }
      System.out.println();
      System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs);
      listHashMap();
      }
      public static void listHashMap() ...{
      java.util.HashMap hashmap = new java.util.HashMap();
      for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i ) ...{
      hashmap.put("" i, "thanks");
      }
      long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
      java.util.Iterator it = hashmap.entrySet().iterator();
      while (it.hasNext()) ...{
      java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) it.next();
      // entry.getKey() 返回与此项对应的键
      // entry.getValue() 返回与此项对应的值
      System.out.print(entry.getValue());
      }
      System.out.println();
      System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs);
      }
      }
      对于keySet其实是遍历了2次,一次是转为iterator,一次就从hashmap中取出key所对于的value。而entryset只是遍历了第一次,他把key和value都放到了entry中,所以就快了。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/isit/p/7358232.html
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