import java.util.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args){ // Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);//在线笔试 HashMap<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<Integer, Integer>(); map.put(1,2); map.put(2,3); map.put(3,4); map.put(4,4); //获取所有key Set<Integer> keys=map.keySet(); Iterator<Integer> iterator1=keys.iterator(); while (iterator1.hasNext()){ System.out.print(iterator1.next() +", "); } System.out.println(); System.out.println("------------------------"); //获取所有value Collection<Integer> values=map.values(); Iterator<Integer> iterator2=values.iterator(); while (iterator2.hasNext()){ System.out.print(iterator2.next()+", "); } System.out.println(); System.out.println("------------------------"); //去除value中重复值,相同值仅仅保留一个 Set<Integer> valuesSimple=new HashSet<Integer>(); for(int i:values){ valuesSimple.add(i); } Iterator<Integer> iterator3=valuesSimple.iterator(); while (iterator3.hasNext()){ System.out.print(iterator3.next()+", "); } } } https://blog.csdn.net/caoxiaohong1005/article/details/78211825