目录
上一篇文章讲述了如何搭建LNMP开发环境，这次将讲述如何搭建LAMP开发环境。搭建环境的过程中需要下载一些安装包，我们可以通过CentOS的yum命令下载，也可以通过FileZilla工具提前下载好，然后传输到CentOS中，这里我们假定我们把下载好的安装包都放到了/usr/src目录下，放到这里的目的是统一便于管理，你也可以放到你喜欢的目录中。
安装Apache
安装依赖
sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ perl perl-devel expat expat-devel autoconf libtool openssl openssl-devel
安装apr
下载地址:https://apr.apache.org,这里统一把安装包都下载到/usr/src目录下，便于管理
cd /usr/src
tar -zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd apr-1.6.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
安装apr-util
下载地址:https://apr.apache.org/
cd /usr/src
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
安装pcre
下载地址:ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
cd /usr/src
tar zxvf pcre-8.42.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.42
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
编译安装Apache
tar zxvf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.33
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/apache
--enable-ssl
--enable-so
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin"
source /etc/profile
设置开机自启
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
其他配置
sr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.bak
cp /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf.bak
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
去掉152行前面的#号，开启重写模块
去掉194行前面的#号，去除错误信息
239行允许重写 AllowOverride All
开启Apache:
apachectl -k start
关闭防火墙
CentOS6:
service iptables stop 临时关闭
chkconfig --level 2345 iptables off 永久关闭
CentOS7:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #令关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service #关闭防火墙开机自启动
通过浏览器输入IP测试成功
安装MySQL
安装依赖
(1)cmake是新版MySQL的编译工具,必须安装
sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel
如果你的系统是CentOS7，你还需要安装如下依赖
sudo yum install perl perl-devel autoconf
编译安装MySQL
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql # 添加MySQL用户
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.41.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.41.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.41
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.41
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.41/tmp/mysql.sock
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.41/data
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1
-DWITH_DEBUG=OFF
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DENABLED_PROFILING=ON
-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
make && make install
MySQL配置
cd /usr/local/mysql-5.6.41
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.6.41/data
mkdir tmp
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.6.41/tmp
rm -f /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql
加入守护进程
cd /usr/local
ln -s mysql-5.6.41 mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
export PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin"
source /etc/profile
启动MySQL
service mysqld start
mysql -u root -p #第一次登陆不需要密码，回车即可
set password for root@localhost = password('root'); #修改密码
安装PHP
安装依赖
sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel
编译安装PHP
tar zxvf php-7.2.3.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.3
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php
--enable-mysqlnd
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
--with-zlib
--with-gd
--with-png-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--with-openssl
--enable-mbstring
--enable-xml
--enable-zip
--enable-sockets
--with-curl
make && make install
配置Apache与PHP关联
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
# 加入 在 加载了PHP模块之后
<FilesMatch ".php$">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
# 保存，退出，重启
配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin"
source /etc/profile
cp /usr/src/php-7.2.3/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
date.timezone = PRC (大约在932行)
配置虚拟主机
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
# 258行，默认首页加入index.php
# 483行，开启虚拟主机支持
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin www.huiwan.com
DocumentRoot "/mnt/hgfs/web/huiwan"
ServerName www.huiwan.com
#ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
#CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
<Directory "/mnt/hgfs/web/huiwan">
Options indexes Multiviews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>