mininet 三个路由器两个终端的仿真

网络拓扑：

仿真结果：

python代码：

#!/usr/bin/python

from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController
from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node
from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch
from mininet.node import IVSSwitch
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf
from subprocess import call

def myNetwork():

    net = Mininet( topo=None,
                   build=False,
                   ipBase='10.0.0.0/8')

    info( '*** Adding controller
' )
    info( '*** Add switches
')
    r3 = net.addHost('r3', cls=Node, ip='0.0.0.0')
    r3.cmd('sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1')
    r1 = net.addHost('r1', cls=Node, ip='0.0.0.0')
    r1.cmd('sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1')
    r2 = net.addHost('r2', cls=Node, ip='0.0.0.0')
    r2.cmd('sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1')

    info( '*** Add hosts
')
    h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None)
    h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None)

    info( '*** Add links
')
    net.addLink(h1, r1)
    net.addLink(r1, r2)
    net.addLink(r2, r3)
    net.addLink(r3, h2)
    

    info( '*** Starting network
')
    net.build()
    info( '*** Starting controllers
')
    for controller in net.controllers:
        controller.start()

    info( '*** Starting switches
')

    info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts
')
    h1.cmd('ifconfig h1-eth0 192.168.10.1/24')

    r1.cmd('ifconfig r1-eth0 192.168.10.2/24')
    r1.cmd('ifconfig r1-eth1 192.168.20.2/24')

    r2.cmd('ifconfig r2-eth0 192.168.20.1/24')
    r2.cmd('ifconfig r2-eth1 192.168.30.1/24')

    r3.cmd('ifconfig r3-eth0 192.168.30.2/24')
    r3.cmd('ifconfig r3-eth1 192.168.40.2/24')

    h2.cmd('ifconfig h2-eth0 192.168.40.1/24')

    h1.cmd('route add default gw 192.168.10.2')
    h2.cmd('route add default gw 192.168.40.2')

    r1.cmd('route add -net 192.168.30.0/24 gw 192.168.20.1')
    r1.cmd('route add -net 192.168.40.0/24 gw 192.168.20.1')

    r3.cmd('route add -net 192.168.10.0/24 gw 192.168.30.1')
    r3.cmd('route add -net 192.168.20.0/24 gw 192.168.30.1')

    r2.cmd('route add -net 192.168.10.0/24 gw 192.168.20.2')
    r2.cmd('route add -net 192.168.40.0/24 gw 192.168.30.2')

    CLI(net)
    net.stop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    setLogLevel( 'info' )
    myNetwork()

 info( '*** Add links
')
    net.addLink(h1, r1)
    net.addLink(r1, r2)
    net.addLink(r2, r3)
    net.addLink(r3, h2)


# 当节点比较多的时候，注意连线的顺序，它直接决定了对应xx-ethx位于节点左右的顺序！