SpringMVC(一)

SpringMVC

Spring 提供的构建 Web 应用程序的全功能 MVC 模块，从而在使用Spring进行WEB开发时，可以选择使用 Spring 的 Spring MVC 框架或集成其他MVC开发框架，如Struts1(现在一般不用)，Struts2等。    

处理请求流程：

 特点：

1、清晰的角色划分。

2、和Spring 其他框架无缝集成，是其它Web框架所不具备的。

3、面向接口编程。

4、本地化、主题的解析的支持，利于国际化和主题的切换。

5、强大的JSP标签库，使JSP编写更容易，与真正的View层实现无关。 

6、还有比如RESTful风格的支持。

7、约定大于配置的契约式编程支持，基于注解的零配置支持，灵活的配置功能。

    
步骤：
    1.添加jar包
    2.编写配置文件及其代码
        a.web.xml
        b.dispatherService-servlet.xml（SpringMVC的配置文件）
        c.controller等代码实现
    范例：
    1.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
      <display-name>SpringMVCDemo1_ivy</display-name>
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
      
      <!-- 配置SpringMVC拦截器（servlet） -->
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <!-- 配置SpringMVC的前置拦截器,用于拦截匹配的请求 -->
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 指定SpringMVC配置文件的路径 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!-- 指定SpringMVC的配置文件.默认读取在/WEB-INF/目录下的以DispatcherServlet的servlet-name拼接-servlet.xml的文件 -->
            <!-- classpath前缀名字与servlet-name一致 -->
            <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--  启动web容器时,加载servlet并初始化。数字越小，启动速度越快 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <!-- 指定需要拦截的URL地址。/：根路径下所有的文件 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

    2.SpringMVC的配置文件
    a1.默认：BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping -- SpringMVC-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC url地址映射 -->
    <!-- 配置hanldelMapping指定以何种方式实现映射 -->
    <!-- 1.默认：BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>

    <!-- 配置指定的Controller -->
    <bean name="/hello" class="com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.controller.HelloController"></bean>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 视图解释的前缀名称 -->
        <!-- /:项目根目录。加在HelloController的逻辑视图名称。 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!-- 视图解析的后缀名称 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    </beans>

   
    a2.默认：BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping可省略不写 -- SpringMVC-servlet.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC url地址映射 -->
    <!-- 配置hanldelMapping指定以何种方式实现映射 -->
    <!-- 1.默认：BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping -->
    <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean> -->

    <!-- 配置指定的Controller -->
    <bean name="/hello" class="com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.controller.HelloController"></bean>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 视图解释的前缀名称 -->
        <!-- /:项目根目录。加在HelloController的逻辑视图名称。 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!-- 视图解析的后缀名称 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    </beans>    

    a3.常见： ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping -- SpringMVC-servlet.xml  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

        <!-- 配置SpringMVC url地址映射 -->
        <!-- 配置hanldelMapping指定以何种方式实现映射 -->
        <!-- 2.常见： ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"></bean>
        
        <!-- 配置指定的Controller -->
        <bean name="/hello" class="com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.controller.HelloController"></bean>
        
        <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <!-- 视图解释的前缀名称 -->
            <!-- /:项目根目录。加在HelloController的逻辑视图名称。 -->
            <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
            <!-- 视图解析的后缀名称 -->
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

    a3.常见： ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping，name属性不写 -- SpringMVC-servlet.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

        <!-- 配置SpringMVC url地址映射 -->
        <!-- 配置hanldelMapping指定以何种方式实现映射 -->
        <!-- 2.常见： ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"></bean>
        
        <!-- 配置指定的Controller -->
        <bean class="com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.controller.HelloController"></bean>
        
        <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <!-- 视图解释的前缀名称 -->
            <!-- /:项目根目录。加在HelloController的逻辑视图名称。 -->
            <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
            <!-- 视图解析的后缀名称 -->
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

   
    a4.常见： ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping，name="/test" -- SpringMVC-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

        <!-- 配置SpringMVC url地址映射 -->
        <!-- 配置hanldelMapping指定以何种方式实现映射 -->
        <!-- 2.常见： ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"></bean>
        
        <!-- 配置指定的Controller -->
        <bean name="/test" class="com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.controller.HelloController"></bean>
        
        <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <!-- 视图解释的前缀名称 -->
            <!-- /:项目根目录。加在HelloController的逻辑视图名称。 -->
            <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
            <!-- 视图解析的后缀名称 -->
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

★★注意：当用了ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping时，页面找到的是Controller类，与name属性无关
        1.hello(后缀没有controller),那么SpringMVC会自动补全
        2.helloController,SpringMVC会先寻找是否有匹配的controller类，再自动显示页面
        
    3.controller包
    a.HelloController 

package com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.controller;

    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

    //相当于struts中的Action,用于接收用户的请求并响应结果
    public class HelloController extends AbstractController{

        // 相当于struts中的execute
        @Override
        protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("进入了HelloController");
            
            // 返回模型和试图
            /*设置响应请求对应的页面
            参数hello是一个逻辑视图名称
            通过视图解析器指定真正的页面
            */
            return new ModelAndView("jsp/hello");
        }

    }

HandlerMapping:
    a.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping
        根据控制器Bean的名字将控制器映射到URL
    b.ControllerBeanNameHandlerMapping
    c.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping
    d.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping
    e.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
        将请求映射给使用@RequestMapping注解的控制器和控制方法

视图解析器：
    1.将逻辑视图的名字与JSP等视图技术进行匹配
    2.InternalResourceViewResolver
        a.在Web应用程序的WAR文件中查找视图模板，视图模板的路径根据加完前缀和后缀的逻辑视图名称来确定
        b.prefix
        c.suffix    
    范例：

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

   
使用SpringMVC实现登录功能
    1.步骤：
        1）.controller类继承AbstractController重写handleRequestInternal方法
        2）.通过request获取参数
        3）.判断用户登录是否成功
    
    范例： 

public class LoginController extends AbstractController {

        @Override
        protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
                HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
            String name = request.getParameter("loginName");
            String pass = request.getParameter("loginPass");
            if (name.equals("admin") && pass.equals("123456")) {
                return new ModelAndView("index");
            }
            return new ModelAndView("error");
        }

}

    2.优化登陆
        1)Spring提供了多功能控制器和地址解析器来处理
            a.MultiActionController
                a.支持多请求处理
                b.可以自定义处理请求的方法
                c.语法：public ModelAndView actionName(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, [,HttpSession session] [,AnyObject]);
                    actionName:    请求的方法名，可以和URL地址对应
                    request:    自动注入的HttpServletRequest对象
                    response：    自动注入的HttpServletResponse对象
                    session：    自动注入的HttpSession对象,可选参数
                    AnyObject：    可选参数，一般用于参数注入
            b.InternalPathMethodNameResolver
            c.ParameterMethodNameResolver

        2)编写UserController -- 继承MultiActionController
        范例：  

public class UserController extends MultiActionController {
    
            public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request,
                    HttpServletResponse response) {
                //绑定请求的参数到user对象中,表单元素:<input name="name">对应user中的name属性
                User user = (User) newCommandObject(User.class);
                bind(request, user);
                // 省略登录部分代码
                ……
            }
  }

        3）使用默认设置配置bean
        范例：   

　　　　　<!-- SpringMVC默认的地址映射，可以省略 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
        
        <!-- MultiActionController默认使用InternalPathMethodNameResolver映射Controller中的方法，可以省略 -->
        <bean id="methodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.InternalPathMethodNameResolver"></bean>
        
        <!-- 对应Controller中的login方法 -->
        <bean name="/login" class="com.xuetang9.demo.controller.UserController">
            <property name="methodNameResolver" ref="methodNameResolver"></property>
        </bean>

        4）使用SimpleUrlHandlerMapping映射
            a.映射Controller
            b.映射Controller中的方法
        范例：      

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
            <property name="mappings">
                <props>
                    <!-- 以/user/开头的URL地址都访问id为userController的控制器,*--指定Controller中需要调用的方法 -->
                    <prop key="/user/*">userController</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
</bean>

<bean id="userController" class="com.xuetang9.demo.controller.UserController"></bean>

        5）实现服务器端的验证
            a.SpringMVC提供的Validator接口来实现验证
                1.编写实现Validator接口验证器代码
                2.注入验证器到MultiActionController中的validators属性中
            b.实现自定义验证器
                1.验证器中的方法
                    a.重写supports方法 -- 检查验证器是否匹配需要验证的实体
                    b.重写validate(Object target, Errors errors)方法 -- 实现验证逻辑
                范例：              

public class UserValidator implements Validator {
                
                    //用于SpringMVC检查是否是指定类型的验证器
                    //返回true执行后续验证，返回false跳过验证
                    @Override
                    public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
                        return clazz == User.class;
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
                        User user = (User) target;    //需要验证的对象需要强转类型
                        /*
                            Spring提供用于非空验证的工具类
                            4个参数依次是：
                                保存验证信息的对象，验证的字段名, 验证信息的键值，验证信息的内容
                        */
                        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "name",
                                "name.required", "用户名不能为空");
                        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(errors, "pass", "pass.required", "密码不能为空");
                        if (user.getPass().length() < 6 || user.getPass().length() > 12) {
                            //将验证信息放入到errors对象中
                            errors.rejectValue("pass", "pass.length", "密码长度必须在6-12位之间");
                        }
                    }
 }

               
                2.注入验证器
                    a.将验证器注入到Controller -- Validators是一个数组
                范例：          

　　　　　　　　　<!-- 配置验证器 -->
                <bean id="userValidator" class="com.xuetang9.demo.validator.UserValidator"></bean>

                <!-- 配置Controller-->
                <bean id="userController" class="com.xuetang9.demo.controller.UserController">
                    <property name="validators">
                        <list>
                            <!-- 注入验证器 -->
                            <ref bean="userValidator"/>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>

            6）显示错误验证信息
                1.处理绑定异常
                范例：           

 User user = (User) newCommandObject(User.class);
                try {
                    bind(request, user);
                } catch (ServletRequestBindingException e) {
                    BindException bindException = (BindException) e.getCause();
                    return new ModelAndView("login").addAllObjects(bindException.getModel());
                }

                2.页面使用SpringMVC标签显示错误信息 -- 引入spring表单标签
                    a.<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="fm" %>
                    b.使用spring的form标签创建提交的表单
                    c.使用errors标签显示验证信息
                范例：

                <fm:form action="user/login" method="post">
                    <input name="name" type="text">
                    <fm:errors path="name"></fm:errors>
                    <input name="pass" type="password">
                    <fm:errors path="pass"></fm:errors>
                    <input type="submit" value="登陆">
                </fm:form>

范例：
1.entity包
a.User

package com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private String pass;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPass() {
        return pass;
    }
    public void setPass(String pass) {
        this.pass = pass;
    }

}

2.controller包
a.UserController

package com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

import com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.entity.User;

public class UserController extends MultiActionController {
    public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,User user) {
        System.out.println("登录功能");
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }
    
    public ModelAndView registe(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,User user) {
        System.out.println("注册功能");
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }
}

a1.添加对象外的属性 -- UserController

package com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

import com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.entity.User;

public class UserController extends MultiActionController {
    private User user;
    private String code;
    
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, UserController controller) {
        System.out.println("登录功能");
        System.out.println(this.hashCode());
        System.out.println(controller.hashCode());
        System.out.println(controller.code);
        System.out.println(controller.user.getName());
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }
    
    public ModelAndView registe(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,User user) {
        System.out.println("注册功能");
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }
}

a2.添加对象外的属性（手动绑定参数） -- UserController

package com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

import com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.entity.User;

public class UserController extends MultiActionController {
    private User user;
    private String code;
    
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        //手动绑定参数
        try {
            this.bind(request, this);
            
         } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("登录功能");
        System.out.println(this.hashCode());
//        System.out.println(controller.hashCode());
        System.out.println(this.code);
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }
    
    public ModelAndView registe(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,User user) {
        System.out.println("注册功能");
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }
}

a3.添加对象外的属性（两次调用bind()方法） -- UserController

package com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

import com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.entity.User;

public class UserController extends MultiActionController {
    private User user;
    private String code;
    
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        //手动绑定参数
        try {
            this.bind(request, this);
            user = new User();
            this.bind(request, user);
            
         } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("登录功能");
        System.out.println(this.hashCode());
//        System.out.println(controller.hashCode());
        System.out.println(this.code);
        System.out.println(this.user.getName());
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }
    
    public ModelAndView registe(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,User user) {
        System.out.println("注册功能");
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }
}

a4.

package com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestBindingException;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

import com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.entity.User;

public class UserController extends MultiActionController implements Validator{
    private User user;
    private String code;
    
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
        //手动绑定参数
        try {
            this.bind(request, this);
            //捕获绑定异常
         } catch (ServletRequestBindingException e) {
             BindException bindException = (BindException) e.getCause();
             System.out.println(bindException);
            //方法一
//            return new ModelAndView("login",bindException.getModel());
            //方法二
             ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
             mv.setViewName("login");
             mv.addAllObjects(bindException.getModel());
             return mv;
        }
        System.out.println("登录功能");
        System.out.println(this.hashCode());
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        System.out.println(this.code);
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }
    
    public ModelAndView registe(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,User user) {
        System.out.println("注册功能");
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
        return clazz == this.getClass();
    }

    @Override
    public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
        UserController userController = (UserController) target;
        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "code", null, "验证码必填");
        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "user.name", null, "用户名必填");
        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(errors, "user.pass", null, "密码必填");
        
    }
}

3.动态工程的配置文件
a1.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMVCDemo1_ivy</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
 
  <!-- 配置SpringMVC拦截器（servlet） -->
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
      <!-- 配置SpringMVC的前置拦截器,用于拦截匹配的请求 -->
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <!-- 指定SpringMVC配置文件的路径 -->
      <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <!-- 指定SpringMVC的配置文件.默认读取在/WEB-INF/目录下的以DispatcherServlet的servlet-name拼接-servlet.xml的文件 -->
          <!-- classpath前缀名字与servlet-name一致 -->
          <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <!--  启动web容器时,加载servlet并初始化。数字越小，启动速度越快 -->
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
      <!-- 指定需要拦截的URL地址。/：根路径下所有的文件 -->
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

a2.验证 -- web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMVCDemo1_ivy</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
 
  <!-- 配置Spring的监听器 -->
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
 
  <!-- 配置SpringMVC拦截器（servlet） -->
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
      <!-- 配置SpringMVC的前置拦截器,用于拦截匹配的请求 -->
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <!-- 指定SpringMVC配置文件的路径 -->
      <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <!-- 指定SpringMVC的配置文件.默认读取在/WEB-INF/目录下的以DispatcherServlet的servlet-name拼接-servlet.xml的文件 -->
          <!-- classpath前缀名字与servlet-name一致 -->
          <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <!--  启动web容器时,加载servlet并初始化。数字越小，启动速度越快 -->
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
      <!-- 指定需要拦截的URL地址。/：根路径下所有的文件 -->
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.SpringMVC的配置文件
a1.SimpleUrl映射 -- SpringMVC-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC url地址映射 -->
    <!-- 配置hanldelMapping指定以何种方式实现映射 -->
    <!-- 3.controller类中有多个方法：SimpleUrl映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/user/*">userController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置指定的Controller -->
    <!-- login：UserController的方法 -->
    <!-- <bean name="/login" class="com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.controller.UserController"></bean> -->
    <bean id="userController" name="/login" class="com.Elastic.SpringMVCDemo1.ivy.controller.UserController"></bean>
    
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 视图解释的前缀名称 -->
        <!-- /:项目根目录。加在HelloController的逻辑视图名称。 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!-- 视图解析的后缀名称 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

5.Spring的配置文件
a.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

6.jsp
a.login.jsp

<%--引入JSP页面PAGE指令 --%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%-- 引入JSTL标签指令 --%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html language="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!-- 设置浏览器渲染的引擎  -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
    <!-- 设置支持移动设备  -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>网页标题</title>
    <!-- 引入bootstrap的样式 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="panel panel-primary center-block">
            <div class="panel-heading">登录</div>
            <div class="panel-body">
                <form class="form-horizontal" action="user/login" method="post">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="col-md-3 control-label" for="loginName">用户名：</label>
                        <div class="col-md-6" >
                            <input class="form-control" id="loginName" name="name" type="text" autocomplete="off"/>
                        </div>
                        <div class="col-md-3">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="col-md-3 control-label" for="loginPass">密码：</label>
                        <div class="col-md-6" >
                            <input class="form-control" id="loginPass" name="pass" type="password"/>
                        </div>
                        <div class="col-md-3">
                            
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <div class="col-md-offset-3 col-md-6">
                            <input class="btn btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" value="登录" />
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    
    <!-- 引入JS的样式  -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/jquery-2.2.4.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    
</body>
</html>

a2.调用两次bind()方法 -- login.jsp

<%--引入JSP页面PAGE指令 --%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%-- 引入JSTL标签指令 --%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html language="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!-- 设置浏览器渲染的引擎  -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
    <!-- 设置支持移动设备  -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>网页标题</title>
    <!-- 引入bootstrap的样式 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="panel panel-primary center-block">
            <div class="panel-heading">登录</div>
            <div class="panel-body">
                <form class="form-horizontal" action="user/login" method="post">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="col-md-3 control-label" for="loginName">用户名：</label>
                        <div class="col-md-6" >
                            <input class="form-control" id="loginName" name="name" type="text" autocomplete="off"/>
                        </div>
                        <div class="col-md-3">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="col-md-3 control-label" for="loginPass">密码：</label>
                        <div class="col-md-6" >
                            <input class="form-control" id="loginPass" name="pass" type="password"/>
                        </div>
                        <div class="col-md-3">
                            
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="col-md-3 control-label" for="code">验证码：</label>
                        <div class="col-md-6" >
                            <input class="form-control" id="code" name="code" type="text"/>
                        </div>
                        <div class="col-md-3">
                            
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <div class="col-md-offset-3 col-md-6">
                            <input class="btn btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" value="登录" />
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    
    <!-- 引入JS的样式  -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/jquery-2.2.4.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    
</body>
</html>

a3.Spring标签 -- login.jsp

<%--引入JSP页面PAGE指令 --%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%-- 引入JSTL标签指令 --%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%-- 引入Spring标签指令 --%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="fm" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html language="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!-- 设置浏览器渲染的引擎  -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
    <!-- 设置支持移动设备  -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>网页标题</title>
    <!-- 引入bootstrap的样式 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="panel panel-primary center-block">
            <div class="panel-heading">登录</div>
            <div class="panel-body">
                <fm:form action="user/login" method="post">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="col-md-3 control-label" for="loginName">用户名：</label>
                        <div class="col-md-6" >
                            <input class="form-control" id="loginName" name="user.name" type="text" autocomplete="off"/>
                        </div>
                        <div class="col-md-3">
                            <fm:errors path="user.name"></fm:errors>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="col-md-3 control-label" for="loginPass">密码：</label>
                        <div class="col-md-6" >
                            <input class="form-control" id="loginPass" name="user.pass" type="password"/>
                        </div>
                        <div class="col-md-3">
                            <fm:errors path="user.pass"></fm:errors>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="col-md-3 control-label" for="code">验证码：</label>
                        <div class="col-md-6" >
                            <input class="form-control" id="code" name="code" type="text"/>
                        </div>
                        <div class="col-md-3">
                            <fm:errors path="code"></fm:errors>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <div class="col-md-offset-3 col-md-6">
                            <input class="btn btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" value="登录" />
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </fm:form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    
    <!-- 引入JS的样式  -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/jquery-2.2.4.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    
</body>
</html>

b.reg.jsp

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMVCDemo1_ivy</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
 
  <!-- 配置SpringMVC拦截器（servlet） -->
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
      <!-- 配置SpringMVC的前置拦截器,用于拦截匹配的请求 -->
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <!-- 指定SpringMVC配置文件的路径 -->
      <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <!-- 指定SpringMVC的配置文件.默认读取在/WEB-INF/目录下的以DispatcherServlet的servlet-name拼接-servlet.xml的文件 -->
          <!-- classpath前缀名字与servlet-name一致 -->
          <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <!--  启动web容器时,加载servlet并初始化。数字越小，启动速度越快 -->
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
      <!-- 指定需要拦截的URL地址。/：根路径下所有的文件 -->
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>