每日python（3）

在读取一组数据创字典时，可以使用setdefaul函数对字典进行初始化，这样很方便呀，不用每次都检查是否为新值

比如实际任务中，我希望把以人名为key的字典改换成以movie为key的字典就可以这样写

namekey_dic = {'Lisa Rose': {'Lady in the Water': 2.5, 'Snakes on a Plane': 3.5,
                         'Just My Luck': 3.0, 'Superman Returns': 3.5, 'You, Me and Dupree': 2.5,
                         'The Night Listener': 3.0},
           'Gene Seymour': {'Lady in the Water': 3.0, 'Snakes on a Plane': 3.5,
                            'Just My Luck': 1.5, 'Superman Returns': 5.0, 'The Night Listener': 3.0,
                            'You, Me and Dupree': 3.5},
           'Michael Phillips': {'Lady in the Water': 2.5, 'Snakes on a Plane': 3.0,
                                'Superman Returns': 3.5, 'The Night Listener': 4.0},
           'Claudia Puig': {'Snakes on a Plane': 3.5, 'Just My Luck': 3.0,
                            'The Night Listener': 4.5, 'Superman Returns': 4.0,
                            'You, Me and Dupree': 2.5},
           'Mick LaSalle': {'Lady in the Water': 3.0, 'Snakes on a Plane': 4.0,
                            'Just My Luck': 2.0, 'Superman Returns': 3.0, 'The Night Listener': 3.0,
                            'You, Me and Dupree': 2.0},
           'Jack Matthews': {'Lady in the Water': 3.0, 'Snakes on a Plane': 4.0,
                             'The Night Listener': 3.0, 'Superman Returns': 5.0, 'You, Me and Dupree': 3.5},
           'Toby': {'Snakes on a Plane': 4.5, 'You, Me and Dupree': 1.0, 'Superman Returns': 4.0}
           }

def transform(scorelist):
    movielist = {}
    for person in scorelist:
        for movie in scorelist[person]:
            movielist.setdefault(movie, {})
            movielist[movie][person] = scorelist[person][movie]
    return movielist

moviekey_dic = transform(namekey_dic)

print moviekey_dic的结果为：

{'Lady in the Water': {'Lisa Rose': 2.5, 'Jack Matthews': 3.0, 'Michael Phillips': 2.5, 'Gene Seymour': 3.0, 'Mick LaSalle': 3.0}, 'Snakes on a Plane': {'Jack Matthews': 4.0, 'Mick LaSalle': 4.0, 'Claudia Puig': 3.5, 'Lisa Rose': 3.5, 'Toby': 4.5, 'Gene Seymour': 3.5, 'Michael Phillips': 3.0}, 'Just My Luck': {'Claudia Puig': 3.0, 'Lisa Rose': 3.0, 'Gene Seymour': 1.5, 'Mick LaSalle': 2.0}, 'Superman Returns': {'Jack Matthews': 5.0, 'Mick LaSalle': 3.0, 'Claudia Puig': 4.0, 'Lisa Rose': 3.5, 'Toby': 4.0, 'Gene Seymour': 5.0, 'Michael Phillips': 3.5}, 'The Night Listener': {'Jack Matthews': 3.0, 'Mick LaSalle': 3.0, 'Claudia Puig': 4.5, 'Lisa Rose': 3.0, 'Gene Seymour': 3.0, 'Michael Phillips': 4.0}, 'You, Me and Dupree': {'Jack Matthews': 3.5, 'Mick LaSalle': 2.0, 'Claudia Puig': 2.5, 'Lisa Rose': 2.5, 'Toby': 1.0, 'Gene Seymour': 3.5}}