Git Bash 常用指令

1. 关于git bash常用指令 推荐博客:

史上最简单的 GitHub 教程 

猴子都能懂的GIT入门

Learn Version Control with Git for Free

Git Documentation 

Git Book

2. 常用指令：

git config --global user.name "名字"

git config --global user.email "邮箱"

git status 查看当前状态

git init 初始化本地仓库

git add “filename”

git commit –m “注释”

git log

git branch 查看分支

git branch a 创建分支a

git checkout a 切换到a分支

git merge a 将分支a合并到当前分支

git branch –d a 删除分支a

git branch –D a 强制删除分支a

git push origin master

git pull origin master  把远端origin的master分支的最新版本拉取到本地，自动merge

git fetch origin master  把远端origin的master分支的最新版本拉取到本地，不merge，较安全

git clone https://github.com/...  克隆远程仓库

git remote add origin https://github.com/...   关联远程仓库

git reset --hard 版本号       回滚到特定版本

git push -f origin master     将本地的当前版本强制提交到远程仓库中

注意：在我们向远程仓库提交代码的时候，一定要先进行pull操作，再进行push操作，防止本地仓库与远程仓库不同步导致冲突的问题。

---

 These are common Git commands used in various situations:

start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
clone	Clone a repository into a new directory
init	Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
add	Add file contents to the index
mv	Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
reset	Reset current HEAD to the specified state
rm	Remove files from the working tree and from the index
examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
bisect	Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
grep	Print lines matching a pattern
log	Show commit logs
show	Show various types of objects
status	Show the working tree status
grow, mark and tweak your common history
branch	List, create, or delete branches
checkout	Switch branches or restore working tree files
commit	Record changes to the repository
diff	Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
merge	Join two or more development histories together
rebase	Reapply commits on top of another base tip
tag	Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
fetch	Download objects and refs from another repository
pull	Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
push	Update remote refs along with associated objects