实现步骤：
1、从数据库取出要导出到word上的数据，用C#操作生成一个数据XMl文件，例如：a.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <History> <Customer> <CustomerName>1111 </CustomerName> <CustomerAddress>345345345</CustomerAddress> <CustomerTel>453453453435</CustomerTel> <CustomerContact>345</CustomerContact> </Customer> <StrOutTemplates> <StrOutTemplate ID="e36a279a-61da-4091-b6f2-2a780397f132"> 3 </StrOutTemplate> </StrOutTemplates> <StrEquipments> <StrEquipment ID="34348dac-2400-4457-8b9e-cb9a5e432ad7"> equipment1 </StrEquipment> </StrEquipments> <StrReagents> <StrReagent ID="e6ac1aa0-c0df-46a1-8f30-abddc9200cc9"> 试剂1(0.1V) </StrReagent> </StrReagents> <StrConsumables> <StrConsumable ID="6ae5a792-874f-420a-9df2-83a0c3662a5f"> SDFAS(0.1O) </StrConsumable> </StrConsumables> <SampleList> <SampleInfo> <Number ID="8b623852-d97b-4175-b861-8e58814b554c">YP00004</Number> <Name>222</Name> <Total>232</Total> <Quantity>3</Quantity> <Remain>229</Remain> <SampleCategoryNmae>category2</SampleCategoryNmae> <ValidDate>2012-12-04</ValidDate> <SavedCondition>2323</SavedCondition> <SavedPlace>2323232323</SavedPlace> </SampleInfo> </SampleList> <Environment>1312321</Environment> <Memo>32424234</Memo> <ProjectRecord><![CDATA[<p>34234243242342342</p><p><img id="imagediv" src="/UploadAttatchment/Record/2012/12/01/1be149d4-d434-49ad-861d-18423d2b0c13/201212011229129728_$Thumbnail$Koala - 副本.jpg" alt="" data-mce-src="/UploadAttatchment/Record/2012/12/01/1be149d4-d434-49ad-861d-18423d2b0c13/201212011229129728_$Thumbnail$Koala - 副本.jpg"></p> ]]></ProjectRecord> <Result><![CDATA[<p>32424234234</p>]]></Result> </History>
2、用xsl文件创建一个xml数据的显示模板，模板中的html标签根据要导出的word排版，并且和xml的节点匹配，可以设置样式。如：b.xsl
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"> <xsl:template match="History"> <dl class="noborder"> <dt style="float:right;"> <em>实验人：</em> <xsl:value-of select='ExperimentName'/> </dt> <dt>检测信息</dt> <dd> <ul> <li> <em>客户名称：</em> <xsl:value-of select='Customer/CustomerName'/> </li> <li> <em>客户地址：</em> <xsl:value-of select='Customer/CustomerAddress'/> </li> <li> <em>联系电话：</em> <xsl:value-of select='Customer/CustomerTel'/> </li> <li> <em>联系人：</em> <xsl:value-of select='Customer/CustomerContact'/> </li> <li> <em>检测依据：</em> <xsl:apply-templates select='StrOutTemplates'/> </li> <li> <em>主要仪器：</em> <xsl:apply-templates select='StrEquipments'/> </li> <li> <em>使用试剂：</em> <xsl:apply-templates select='StrReagents'/> </li> <li> <em>使用耗材：</em> <xsl:apply-templates select='StrConsumables'/> </li> <li> <em>实验环境：</em> <xsl:value-of select='Environment'/> </li> <li> <em>备注：</em> <xsl:value-of select='Memo'/> </li> </ul> </dd> </dl> <dl class="noborder"> <dt>检测项目实验记录</dt> <dd> <xsl:value-of select='ProjectRecord' disable-output-escaping="yes"/> </dd> </dl> <dl class="noborder"> <dt>结论</dt> <dd> <xsl:value-of select='Result' disable-output-escaping="yes"/> </dd> </dl> <dl class="noborder"> <dt>样品信息</dt> <dd> <div class="z-sample-msg"> <TABLE> <TR > <TD Width="75">样品编号</TD> <TD Width="140">样品名称</TD> <TD Width="75">样品量</TD> <TD Width="75">本次用量</TD> <TD Width="75">样品余量</TD> <TD Width="100">样品类别</TD> <TD Width="115">有效期至</TD> <TD Width="100">存放条件</TD> <TD Width="100">存放地点</TD> </TR> <xsl:apply-templates select='SampleList'/> </TABLE> </div> </dd> </dl> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="StrOutTemplates"> <xsl:apply-templates select='StrOutTemplate'/> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="StrEquipments"> <xsl:apply-templates select='StrEquipment'/> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="StrReagents"> <xsl:apply-templates select='StrReagent'/> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="StrConsumables"> <xsl:apply-templates select='StrConsumable'/> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="SampleInfo"> <TR style="background-color:white"> <TD> <xsl:value-of select='Number'/> </TD> <TD> <xsl:value-of select='Name'/> </TD> <TD> <xsl:value-of select='Total'/> </TD> <TD> <xsl:value-of select='Quantity'/> </TD> <TD> <xsl:value-of select='Remain'/> </TD> <TD> <xsl:value-of select='SampleCategoryNmae'/> </TD> <TD> <xsl:value-of select='ValidDate'/> </TD> <TD> <xsl:value-of select='SavedCondition'/> </TD> <TD> <xsl:value-of select='SavedPlace'/> </TD> </TR> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet>
3.再根据C#操作类将a.xml按照b.xsl格式生成c.html,操作类如下：
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using Aspose.Words; using System.IO; using System.Xml.Xsl; using System.Xml; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Web; using System.Drawing; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting; namespace Util { public class DocBuild { private static string XsltToHtml(string xmlDataFile, string xsltTemplateFile, string output_html_file) { XslCompiledTransform trans = new XslCompiledTransform(); try { trans.Load(xsltTemplateFile); trans.Transform(xmlDataFile, output_html_file); } catch (Exception ex) { return ex.Message; } finally { trans = null; GC.Collect(); } return string.Empty; } public static string HtmlToWord(string htmlOutput, string wordOutputFile) { var wordOutputPath = Path.GetFullPath(wordOutputFile); wordOutputPath = wordOutputPath.Substring(0, wordOutputPath.LastIndexOf("\\")); if (!Directory.Exists(wordOutputPath)) Directory.CreateDirectory(wordOutputPath); Document htmlDoc = null; try { htmlDoc = new Document(htmlOutput); htmlDoc.Save(wordOutputFile, Aspose.Words.SaveFormat.Doc); } catch (Exception ex) { return ex.Message; } finally { htmlDoc = null; GC.Collect(); } return string.Empty; } public static string InsertTableOfContents(string wordOutputFile) { try { Document doc = new Document(wordOutputFile); DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); builder.MoveToBookmark("InsertTableOfContents"); // Insert a table of contents at the beginning of the document. builder.InsertTableOfContents("\\o \"1-3\" \\h \\z \\u"); // The newly inserted table of contents will be initially empty. // It needs to be populated by updating the fields in the document. doc.UpdateFields(); doc.Save(wordOutputFile, Aspose.Words.SaveFormat.Doc); } catch (Exception ex) { return ex.Message; } finally { GC.Collect(); } return string.Empty; } public static string XsltToWord(string xmlDataFile, string xsltTemplateFile, string wordOutputFile, string tempDataDir) { var output_html_file = Path.Combine(tempDataDir, Guid.NewGuid() + ".temp.html"); var codePath = Path.Combine(tempDataDir, "qrcode"); var res = string.Empty; res = DocBuild.XsltToHtml(xmlDataFile, xsltTemplateFile, output_html_file); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(res)) return res; res = DocBuild.HtmlToWord(output_html_file, wordOutputFile); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(res)) return res; res = DocBuild.InsertTableOfContents(wordOutputFile); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(res)) return res; try { File.Delete(output_html_file); Directory.Delete(codePath, true); } catch (Exception ex) { return ex.Message; } return string.Empty; } public static string WordToPdf(string wordOutputFile) { string pdfOutputFile = string.Concat(wordOutputFile.Substring(0, wordOutputFile.LastIndexOf(".")), ".pdf"); var res = string.Empty; try { Document doc = new Document(wordOutputFile); doc.Save(pdfOutputFile, SaveFormat.Pdf); } catch (Exception ex) { res = ex.Message; } finally { GC.Collect(); } return res; } /// <summary> /// 读取html文件为字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="HtmlPath"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string HtmlFileToString(string HtmlPath) { string HtmlString = string.Empty; using (System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(HtmlPath)) { HtmlString = sr.ReadToEnd(); } try { System.IO.File.Delete(HtmlPath); } catch { } return HtmlString; } } }
在外部调用此类中的方法就可以直接生成word和pdf了