【BZOJ】1406: [AHOI2007]密码箱

http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1406

题意：求$0<=x<n, 1<=n<=2,000,000,000, 且x^2 equiv 1 pmod{n}$的所有$x$

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
set<ll> s;
int main() {
	ll n; scanf("%lld", &n);
	for(int i=1; i*i<=n; ++i) if(n%i==0) {
		ll a=i, b=n/i, x;
		for(int k=0; b*k+1<n ; ++k) {
			x=b*k+1; if((x+1)%a==0) s.insert(x);
		}
		for(int k=1; b*k-1<n; ++k) {
			x=b*k-1; if((x-1)%a==0) s.insert(x);
		}
	}
	for(set<ll>::iterator it=s.begin(); it!=s.end(); ++it)
		printf("%lld
", *it);
	return 0;
}

　　

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好神的题= =

首先化简容易得到$(x+1)(x-1) = kn$，于是就翻题解了= =，神题不解释= =

于是得到$n | (x+1)(x-1)$

设$n=ab$，那么由 $ ab | (x+1)(x-1) Rightarrow left( a|(x+1) land b|(x-1) ight) lor left( a|(x-1) land b|(x+1) ight) $

我发现我无法证明其充分性怎么办QAQ

于是$O(sqrt{n}ln sqrt{n})$就能搞定啦= =