Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not.
Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.
题意大概是:给定两个二叉树,编写一个函数检查它们是否相等。如果结构相同且节点具有相同的值,则两个二叉树被认为是相等的。
题目给出了树的节点类
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */
我们最容易想到的,是用栈来实现:
1 import java.util.*; 2 public class Solution { 3 static Stack<TreeNode> stack1=new Stack<TreeNode>(); 4 static Stack<TreeNode> stack2=new Stack<TreeNode>(); 5 public void toStack(TreeNode p,TreeNode q) 6 { 7 while(p.left!=null) 8 {stack1.push(p); 9 p=p.left; } 10 while(q.left!=null) 11 {stack2.push(q); 12 q=q.left; } 13 stack1.push(p); 14 stack2.push(q); 15 16 17 } 18 public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) { 19 if((p==null&&q==null)) 20 return true; 21 if(p==null||q==null) 22 return false; 23 while(!stack1.isEmpty()) 24 stack1.pop(); 25 while(!stack2.isEmpty()) 26 stack2.pop(); 27 TreeNode a,b; 28 toStack(p,q); 29 while(!stack1.isEmpty()&&!stack2.isEmpty()) 30 { 31 a=stack1.pop(); 32 b=stack2.pop(); 33 if(a.val!=b.val)//判断该节点的值是否相等 34 return false; 35 36 if((a.right!=null)&&(b.right!=null))//都有右孩子,让他们入栈 37 toStack(a.right,b.right); 38 39 else if((a.right==null&&b.right!=null)||a.right!=null&&b.right==null)//有一个有右孩子,另外一个没有右孩子 40 return false; 41 } 42 43 if(stack1.isEmpty()&&stack2.isEmpty()) 44 return true; 45 return false; 46 } 47 48 }
当然,还有更简单的,用递归搞定:
1 public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) { 2 if(p == null && q == null) return true; 3 if(p == null || q == null) return false; 4 if(p.val == q.val) 5 return isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right); 6 return false; 7 }
更新:
上面两行
if(p == null && q == null) return true; if(p == null || q == null) return false;
可以用一行代替:
if (p == NULL || q == NULL) return (p == q);