重新记录 ansible操作hadoop用户的问题

前提是安装ansible

配置源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

yum install -y ansible

1. ssh首次链接出现yes/no提示

需要执行一遍ssh，破除 需要输入yes的问题

修改文件： /etc/ssh/ssh_config 

在文件中添加如下信息：StrictHostKeyChecking no

 

2. 添加 hadoop用户

首先 test用户，对远程服务器可以进行控制

准备hosts文件

hosts

[hadoop_test_hosts]
0.0.0.0 ansible_ssh_user=test ansible_ssh_pass=000
0.0.0.0 ansible_ssh_user=test ansible_ssh_pass=000
0.0.0.0 ansible_ssh_user=test ansible_ssh_pass=000
0.0.0.0 ansible_ssh_user=test ansible_ssh_pass=000

[hadoop_hosts]
0.0.0.0 ansible_ssh_user=hadoop ansible_ssh_pass=000
0.0.0.0 ansible_ssh_user=hadoop ansible_ssh_pass=000
0.0.0.0 ansible_ssh_user=hadoop ansible_ssh_pass=000
0.0.0.0 ansible_ssh_user=hadoop ansible_ssh_pass=000

准备添加hadoop playbook

useradd.yml

---
- hosts: hadoop_test_hosts
  remote_user: test
  sudo: yes
  vars:
    user: hadoop
 
  tasks:
    - name: add user
      action: user name={{ user }}  home=/home/{{ user }}
  tags:
    - user

ansible-playbook -i hosts useradd.yml

准备修改hadoop密码

change_pass_hadoop.yml

---
- hosts: hadoop_test_hosts
  gather_facts: False
  remote_user: test
  sudo: yes
  tasks:  
    - name: change user
      user: name={{ item.name }} password={{ item.new_pass | password_hash('sha512') }} update_password=always
      with_items:
        - { name: 'hadoop',new_pass: '000' }

hadoop用户下 执行 ssh-keygen 生成 ip_rsa.pub文件（每台hadoop上都需要）

ansible-playbook -i hosts change_pass_hadoop.yml

准备 hadoop ssh无秘钥 playbook

rsync_key.yml

- hosts: hadoop_hosts
  remote_user: hadoop
  tasks:
  - name: copy ssh key
    authorized_key:
      user: hadoop
      key: "{{ lookup('file', '/home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub') }}"

ansible-playbook -i hosts rsync_key.yml