POJ 3295 Tautology （构造法）

Tautology

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 7716		Accepted: 2935

Description

WFF 'N PROOF is a logic game played with dice. Each die has six faces representing some subset of the possible symbols K, A, N, C, E, p, q, r, s, t. A Well-formed formula (WFF) is any string of these symbols obeying the following rules:

• p, q, r, s, and t are WFFs
• if w is a WFF, Nw is a WFF
• if w and x are WFFs, Kwx, Awx, Cwx, and Ewx are WFFs.

The meaning of a WFF is defined as follows:

• p, q, r, s, and t are logical variables that may take on the value 0 (false) or 1 (true).
• K, A, N, C, E mean and, or, not, implies, and equals as defined in the truth table below.

Definitions of K, A, N, C, and E

w  x	Kwx	Awx	Nw	Cwx	Ewx
1  1	1	1	0	1	1
1  0	0	1	0	0	0
0  1	0	1	1	1	0
0  0	0	0	1	1	1

A tautology is a WFF that has value 1 (true) regardless of the values of its variables. For example, ApNp is a tautology because it is true regardless of the value of p. On the other hand, ApNq is not, because it has the value 0 for p=0, q=1.

You must determine whether or not a WFF is a tautology.

Input

Input consists of several test cases. Each test case is a single line containing a WFF with no more than 100 symbols. A line containing 0 follows the last case.

Output

For each test case, output a line containing tautology or not as appropriate.

Sample Input

ApNp
ApNq
0

Sample Output

tautology
not

Source

Waterloo Local Contest, 2006.9.30

题意：K  A  N  C  E 分别代表了不同的运算符，然后用栈模拟即可，，，构造法。。。。。。。。。。。。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<stack>
#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

const int N=110;

char str[N];
int p,q,r,s,t;
stack<int> st;

int isvariables(char ch){
    switch(ch){
        case 'p':st.push(p);return 1;
        case 'q':st.push(q);return 1;
        case 'r':st.push(r);return 1;
        case 's':st.push(s);return 1;
        case 't':st.push(t);return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

void operators(char op){
    switch(op){
        case 'K':{
            int x=st.top(); st.pop();
            int y=st.top(); st.pop();
            st.push(x && y);
        }break;
        case 'A':{
            int x=st.top(); st.pop();
            int y=st.top(); st.pop();
            st.push(x || y);
        }break;
        case 'N':{
            int x=st.top(); st.pop();
            st.push(!x);
        }break;
        case 'C':{
            int x=st.top(); st.pop();
            int y=st.top(); st.pop();
            st.push((!x) || y);
        }break;
        case 'E':{
            int x=st.top(); st.pop();
            int y=st.top(); st.pop();
            st.push(x==y);
        }break;
    }
}

int main(){

    //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);

    while(~scanf("%s",str) && str[0]!='0'){
        int len=strlen(str);
        int flag=1;
        for(p=0;p<=1 && flag;p++)
            for(q=0;q<=1 && flag;q++)
                for(r=0;r<=1 && flag;r++)
                    for(s=0;s<=1 && flag;s++)
                        for(t=0;t<=1 && flag;t++){
                            for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
                                if(!isvariables(str[i]))
                                    operators(str[i]);
                            int last=st.top();
                            st.pop();
                            if(last==0)
                                flag=0;
                        }
        if(flag)
            printf("tautology
");
        else
            printf("not
");
    }
    return 0;
}