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  • spring-AOP-添加日志

    1 把一个类声明为一个切面:①需要把该类放入到IOC中,②再声明为一个切面(@Aspect @Component)@Order(1):指定顺序

    2 在配置文件中添加如下配置:<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

    package com.atguigu.aop;
    
    import java.util.Arrays;
    
    import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
    import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
    import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
    import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
    import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
    import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
    import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
    import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
    import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    /*
     * 把一个类声明为一个切面:1,需要把该类放入到IOC容器中;2,再声明为切面
     * 
     */
    @Aspect
    @Component
    public class LoggingAspect {
    
        /*定义一个方法,用于声明切入点表达式,一般地,该方法不需要添加其他的代码
         * 使用@PointCut来声明切入点表达式
         * 后面的其他通知直接使用方法名来引用当前的切入点表达式
         * 
         */
        @Pointcut("execution(* com.atguigu.aop.*.*(..))")
        public void declareJoinPointExpression(){}
        
        @Before("declareJoinPointExpression()")
        public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){
            String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
            Object [] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
            
            System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " begins with " + Arrays.asList(args));
        }
        //无论是否有异常都会执行
        @After("declareJoinPointExpression()")
        public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint){
            String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
            System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " end " );
        }
        
        @AfterReturning(value="declareJoinPointExpression()",returning="result")
        public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint,Object result){
            String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
            System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends with " + result);
        }
        
        @AfterThrowing(value="declareJoinPointExpression()",throwing="ex")
        public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint,Exception ex){
            String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
            System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " occurs with " + ex);
        }
        /*
         *     环绕通知需要传递一个ProceedingJoinPoint参数
         *     环绕通知类似于动态代理的全过程;ProceedingJoinPoint类型的参数可以决定是否执行目标方法
         *     环绕通知必须要有返回值,该返回值即使目标方法的返回值
         */
    //    @Around("execution(* com.atguigu.aop.*.*(..))")
    //    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point){
    //        Object result = null;
    //        String methodName = point.getSignature().getName();
    //        try {
    //            //前置通知
    //            System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" start with "+Arrays.asList(point.getArgs()));
    //            result = point.proceed();
    //            //返回通知
    //            System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" end with "+result);
    //        } catch (Throwable e) {
    //            //异常通知
    //            System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" occurs with "+e);
    //            e.printStackTrace();
    //        }
    //        //后置通知
    //        System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" end");
    //        return result;
    //    }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/james-roger/p/5032437.html
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