此前执行了CREATE SPFILE FROM MEMORY. 重新使用SPFILE启动时，出错如下：
SYS@ bys3>startup
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 150654976 bytes
Fixed Size 1363216 bytes
Variable Size 96469744 bytes
Database Buffers 50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers 2490368 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
查看ALERT日志，发现有以下错误信息：
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Thu Nov 14 15:43:16 2013
WARNING: The b
ackground_dump_dest init.ora parameter has been
deprecated.
WARNING: Please remove the background_dump_dest parameter from the init.ora file.
WARNING: The diagnostic_dest init.ora parameter now determines the location of the diagnostic data
WARNING: The new location for the background logs and traces is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/log/diag/rdbms/bys3/bys3/trace
Thu Nov 14 15:43:16 2013
WARNING: The
user_dump_dest init.ora parameter has been deprecated.
WARNING: Please remove the user_dump_dest parameter from the init.ora file.
WARNING: The diagnostic_dest init.ora parameter now determines the location of the diagnostic data
WARNING: The new location for the user logs and traces is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/log/diag/rdbms/bys3/bys3/trace
解决方法：
1.先CREATE PFILE FROM SPFILE。
2.然后在PFILE里将background_dump_dest，user_dump_dest这两个参数删除。--在PFILE里可以看到这两个参数后面都显示的大致有参数deprecated.这种语句。如下：
*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/log/diag/rdbms/bys3/bys3/trace' #Deprecate parameter
3.重新使用CREATE SPFILE FROM PFILE，然后正常启动即可。