public class Imager { #region 正方型裁剪并缩放 /// <summary> /// 正方型裁剪 /// 以图片中心为轴心，截取正方型，然后等比缩放 /// 用于头像处理 /// </summary> /// <param name="fromFile">原图Stream对象</param> /// <param name="fileSaveUrl">缩略图存放地址</param> /// <param name="side">指定的边长（正方型）</param> /// <param name="quality">质量（范围0-100）</param> public static void CutForSquare(System.IO.Stream fromFile, string fileSaveUrl, int side, int quality) { //创建目录 string dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(fileSaveUrl); if (!Directory.Exists(dir)) Directory.CreateDirectory(dir); //原始图片（获取原始图片创建对象，并使用流中嵌入的颜色管理信息） System.Drawing.Image initImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(fromFile, true); //原图宽高均小于模版，不作处理，直接保存 if (initImage.Width <= side && initImage.Height <= side) { initImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); } else { //原始图片的宽、高 int initWidth = initImage.Width; int initHeight = initImage.Height; //非正方型先裁剪为正方型 if (initWidth != initHeight) { //截图对象 System.Drawing.Image pickedImage = null; System.Drawing.Graphics pickedG = null; //宽大于高的横图 if (initWidth > initHeight) { //对象实例化 pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(initHeight, initHeight); pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage); //设置质量 pickedG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; pickedG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //定位 Rectangle fromR = new Rectangle((initWidth - initHeight) / 2, 0, initHeight, initHeight); Rectangle toR = new Rectangle(0, 0, initHeight, initHeight); //画图 pickedG.DrawImage(initImage, toR, fromR, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel); //重置宽 initWidth = initHeight; } //高大于宽的竖图 else { //对象实例化 pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(initWidth, initWidth); pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage); //设置质量 pickedG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; pickedG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //定位 Rectangle fromR = new Rectangle(0, (initHeight - initWidth) / 2, initWidth, initWidth); Rectangle toR = new Rectangle(0, 0, initWidth, initWidth); //画图 pickedG.DrawImage(initImage, toR, fromR, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel); //重置高 initHeight = initWidth; } //将截图对象赋给原图 initImage = (System.Drawing.Image)pickedImage.Clone(); //释放截图资源 pickedG.Dispose(); pickedImage.Dispose(); } //缩略图对象 System.Drawing.Image resultImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(side, side); System.Drawing.Graphics resultG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(resultImage); //设置质量 resultG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; resultG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //用指定背景色清空画布 resultG.Clear(Color.White); //绘制缩略图 resultG.DrawImage(initImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, side, side), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, initWidth, initHeight), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel); //关键质量控制 //获取系统编码类型数组,包含了jpeg,bmp,png,gif,tiff ImageCodecInfo[] icis = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders(); ImageCodecInfo ici = null; foreach (ImageCodecInfo i in icis) { if (i.MimeType == "image/jpeg" || i.MimeType == "image/bmp" || i.MimeType == "image/png" || i.MimeType == "image/gif") { ici = i; } } EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters(1); ep.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, (long)quality); //保存缩略图 resultImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, ici, ep); //释放关键质量控制所用资源 ep.Dispose(); //释放缩略图资源 resultG.Dispose(); resultImage.Dispose(); //释放原始图片资源 initImage.Dispose(); } } #endregion #region 自定义裁剪并缩放 /// <summary> /// 指定长宽裁剪 /// 按模版比例最大范围的裁剪图片并缩放至模版尺寸 /// </summary> /// <param name="fromFile">原图Stream对象</param> /// <param name="fileSaveUrl">保存路径</param> /// <param name="maxWidth">最大宽(单位:px)</param> /// <param name="maxHeight">最大高(单位:px)</param> /// <param name="quality">质量（范围0-100）</param> public static void CutForCustom(System.IO.Stream fromFile, string fileSaveUrl, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, int quality) { //从文件获取原始图片，并使用流中嵌入的颜色管理信息 System.Drawing.Image initImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(fromFile, true); //原图宽高均小于模版，不作处理，直接保存 if (initImage.Width <= maxWidth && initImage.Height <= maxHeight) { initImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); } else { if (maxWidth == 0) maxWidth = initImage.Width; if (maxHeight == 0) maxHeight = initImage.Height; //模版的宽高比例 double templateRate = (double)maxWidth / maxHeight; //原图片的宽高比例 double initRate = (double)initImage.Width / initImage.Height; //原图与模版比例相等，直接缩放 if (templateRate == initRate) { //按模版大小生成最终图片 System.Drawing.Image templateImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(maxWidth, maxHeight); System.Drawing.Graphics templateG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(templateImage); templateG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; templateG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; templateG.Clear(Color.White); templateG.DrawImage(initImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, maxWidth, maxHeight), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, initImage.Width, initImage.Height), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel); templateImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); } //原图与模版比例不等，裁剪后缩放 else { //裁剪对象 System.Drawing.Image pickedImage = null; System.Drawing.Graphics pickedG = null; //定位 Rectangle fromR = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);//原图裁剪定位 Rectangle toR = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);//目标定位 //宽为标准进行裁剪 if (templateRate > initRate) { //裁剪对象实例化 pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(initImage.Width, (int)System.Math.Floor(initImage.Width / templateRate)); pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage); //裁剪源定位 fromR.X = 0; fromR.Y = (int)System.Math.Floor((initImage.Height - initImage.Width / templateRate) / 2); fromR.Width = initImage.Width; fromR.Height = (int)System.Math.Floor(initImage.Width / templateRate); //裁剪目标定位 toR.X = 0; toR.Y = 0; toR.Width = initImage.Width; toR.Height = (int)System.Math.Floor(initImage.Width / templateRate); } //高为标准进行裁剪 else { pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)System.Math.Floor(initImage.Height * templateRate), initImage.Height); pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage); fromR.X = (int)System.Math.Floor((initImage.Width - initImage.Height * templateRate) / 2); fromR.Y = 0; fromR.Width = (int)System.Math.Floor(initImage.Height * templateRate); fromR.Height = initImage.Height; toR.X = 0; toR.Y = 0; toR.Width = (int)System.Math.Floor(initImage.Height * templateRate); toR.Height = initImage.Height; } //设置质量 pickedG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; pickedG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //裁剪 pickedG.DrawImage(initImage, toR, fromR, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel); //按模版大小生成最终图片 System.Drawing.Image templateImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(maxWidth, maxHeight); System.Drawing.Graphics templateG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(templateImage); templateG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; templateG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; templateG.Clear(Color.White); templateG.DrawImage(pickedImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, maxWidth, maxHeight), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, pickedImage.Width, pickedImage.Height), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel); //关键质量控制 //获取系统编码类型数组,包含了jpeg,bmp,png,gif,tiff ImageCodecInfo[] icis = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders(); ImageCodecInfo ici = null; foreach (ImageCodecInfo i in icis) { if (i.MimeType == "image/jpeg" || i.MimeType == "image/bmp" || i.MimeType == "image/png" || i.MimeType == "image/gif") { ici = i; } } EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters(1); ep.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, (long)quality); //保存缩略图 templateImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, ici, ep); //templateImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); //释放资源 templateG.Dispose(); templateImage.Dispose(); pickedG.Dispose(); pickedImage.Dispose(); } } //释放资源 initImage.Dispose(); } #endregion /// <summary> /// 图片等比缩放 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">原图Stream对象</param> /// <param name="targetPath">缩略图存放地址</param> /// <param name="targetWidth">指定的最大宽度</param> /// <param name="targetHeight">指定的最大高度</param> /// <param name="watermarkText">水印文字(为""表示不使用水印)</param> /// <param name="watermarkImage">水印图片路径(为""表示不使用水印)</param> public static void Resize(string filePath, string targetPath, double targetWidth, double targetHeight, string watermarkText = "", string watermarkImage = "") { //创建目录 string dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(targetPath); if (Directory.Exists(dir) == false) Directory.CreateDirectory(dir); //原始图片（获取原始图片创建对象，并使用流中嵌入的颜色管理信息） Image initImage = Image.FromFile(filePath, true); //原图宽高均小于模版或目标宽度均为0，不作处理，直接保存 if (initImage.Width <= targetWidth && initImage.Height <= targetHeight || (targetWidth == 0 && targetHeight == 0)) { //文字水印 if (watermarkText != "") { setWatermarkText(initImage, watermarkText); } //透明图片水印 if (watermarkImage != "") { setWatermarkImage(initImage, watermarkImage); } //保存 initImage.Save(targetPath, ImageFormat.Jpeg); } else { //缩略图宽、高计算 double newWidth = 0; double newHeight = 0; if (targetWidth == 0) { newWidth = initImage.Width * targetHeight / initImage.Height; newHeight = targetHeight; } else if(targetHeight == 0) { newWidth = targetWidth; newHeight = initImage.Height * targetWidth / initImage.Width; } else { double scaleWidth = targetWidth / initImage.Width; double scaleHeight = targetHeight / initImage.Height; if (scaleWidth > scaleHeight) { newWidth = initImage.Width * scaleHeight; newHeight = initImage.Height * scaleHeight; } else { newWidth = initImage.Width * scaleWidth; newHeight = initImage.Height * scaleWidth; } } //生成新图 //新建一个bmp图片 Image newImage = new Bitmap((int)newWidth, (int)newHeight); //新建一个画板 Graphics newG = Graphics.FromImage(newImage); //设置质量 newG.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; newG.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //置背景色 newG.Clear(Color.White); //画图 newG.DrawImage(initImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, newImage.Width, newImage.Height), new Rectangle(0, 0, initImage.Width, initImage.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel); //文字水印 if (watermarkText != "") { setWatermarkText(newImage, watermarkText); } //透明图片水印 if (watermarkImage != "") { setWatermarkImage(newImage, watermarkImage); } //保存缩略图 newImage.Save(targetPath, ImageFormat.Jpeg); //释放资源 newG.Dispose(); newImage.Dispose(); } initImage.Dispose(); } private static void setWatermarkText(Image initImage, string watermarkText) { using (System.Drawing.Graphics gWater = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(initImage)) { System.Drawing.Font fontWater = new Font("黑体", 10); System.Drawing.Brush brushWater = new SolidBrush(Color.White); gWater.DrawString(watermarkText, fontWater, brushWater, 10, 10); gWater.Dispose(); } } private static void setWatermarkImage(Image initImage, string watermarkImage) { if (File.Exists(watermarkImage)) { //获取水印图片 using (System.Drawing.Image wrImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(watermarkImage)) { //水印绘制条件：原始图片宽高均大于或等于水印图片 if (initImage.Width >= wrImage.Width && initImage.Height >= wrImage.Height) { Graphics gWater = Graphics.FromImage(initImage); //透明属性 ImageAttributes imgAttributes = new ImageAttributes(); ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap(); colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0); colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0); ColorMap[] remapTable = { colorMap }; imgAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap); float[][] colorMatrixElements = { new float[] {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, new float[] {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f},//透明度:0.5 new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} }; ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements); imgAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap); gWater.DrawImage(wrImage, new Rectangle(initImage.Width - wrImage.Width, initImage.Height - wrImage.Height, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height), 0, 0, wrImage.Width, wrImage.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imgAttributes); gWater.Dispose(); } wrImage.Dispose(); } } } }