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  • 通过ManagementClass 获得显卡的一些基本信息(Win32_VideoController )

    class Win32_VideoController : CIM_PCVideoController
    {
    uint16 AcceleratorCapabilities[];
    string AdapterCompatibility;
    string AdapterDACType;
    uint32 AdapterRAM;
    uint16 Availability;
    string CapabilityDescriptions[];
    string Caption;
    uint32 ColorTableEntries;
    uint32 ConfigManagerErrorCode;
    boolean ConfigManagerUserConfig;
    string CreationClassName;
    uint32 CurrentBitsPerPixel;
    uint32 CurrentHorizontalResolution;
    uint64 CurrentNumberOfColors;
    uint32 CurrentNumberOfColumns;
    uint32 CurrentNumberOfRows;
    uint32 CurrentRefreshRate;
    uint16 CurrentScanMode;
    uint32 CurrentVerticalResolution;
    string Description;
    string DeviceID;
    uint32 DeviceSpecificPens;
    uint32 DitherType;
    datetime DriverDate;
    string DriverVersion;
    boolean ErrorCleared;
    string ErrorDescription;
    uint32 ICMIntent;
    uint32 ICMMethod;
    string InfFilename;
    string InfSection;
    datetime InstallDate;
    string InstalledDisplayDrivers;
    uint32 LastErrorCode;
    uint32 MaxMemorySupported;
    uint32 MaxNumberControlled;
    uint32 MaxRefreshRate;
    uint32 MinRefreshRate;
    boolean Monochrome;
    string Name;
    uint16 NumberOfColorPlanes;
    uint32 NumberOfVideoPages;
    string PNPDeviceID;
    uint16 PowerManagementCapabilities[];
    boolean PowerManagementSupported;
    uint16 ProtocolSupported;
    uint32 ReservedSystemPaletteEntries;
    uint32 SpecificationVersion;
    string Status;
    uint16 StatusInfo;
    string SystemCreationClassName;
    string SystemName;
    uint32 SystemPaletteEntries;
    datetime TimeOfLastReset;
    uint16 VideoArchitecture;
    uint16 VideoMemoryType;
    uint16 VideoMode;
    string VideoModeDescription;
    string VideoProcessor;
    };
    Methods
    The Win32_VideoController class defines the following methods.

    Method Description
    Reset Not implemented. To implement this method, see the Reset method in CIM_PCVideoController for documentation.
    SetPowerState Not implemented. To implement this method, see the SetPowerState method in CIM_PCVideoController for documentation.

    Properties
    The Win32_VideoController class has the following properties.

    AcceleratorCapabilities
    Data type: uint16 array
    Access type: Read-only 
     

    Array of graphics and 3D capabilities of the video controller. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    Value Meaning
    0 Unknown
    1 Other
    2 Graphics Accelerator
    3 3D Accelerator

     

    AdapterCompatibility
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only 
     

    General chip set used for this controller to compare compatibilities with the system.

     

    AdapterDACType
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only 
     

    Name or identifier of the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) chip. The character set of this property is alphanumeric.

     

    AdapterRAM
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
    Qualifiers: Units(Bytes) 
     

    Memory size of the video adapter.

    Example: 64000

     

    Availability
    Data type: uint16
    Access type: Read-only 
     

    Availability and status of the device. Inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.

    Value Meaning
    1
    0x1 Other
    2
    0x2 Unknown
    3
    0x3 Running/Full Power
    4
    0x4 Warning
    5
    0x5 In Test
    6
    0x6 Not Applicable
    7
    0x7 Power Off
    8
    0x8 Off Line
    9
    0x9 Off Duty
    10
    0xA Degraded
    11
    0xB Not Installed
    12
    0xC Install Error
    13
    0xD Power Save - Unknown
    The device is known to be in a power save mode, but its exact status is unknown.
     
    14
    0xE Power Save - Low Power Mode
    The device is in a power save state but still functioning, and may exhibit degraded performance.
     
    15
    0xF Power Save - Standby
    The device is not functioning but could be brought to full power quickly.
     
    16
    0x10 Power Cycle
    17
    0x11 Power Save - Warning
    The device is in a warning state, though also in a power save mode.
     

     

    CapabilityDescriptions
    Data type: string array
    Access type: Read-only 
     

    Free-form strings providing more detailed explanations for any of the video accelerator features indicated in the AcceleratorCapabilities array. Note, each entry of this array is related to the entry in the AcceleratorCapabilities array that is located at the same index. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

     

    Caption
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
    Qualifiers: MaxLen(64) 
     

    Short description (one-line string) of the object. This property is inherited from CIM_ManagedSystemElement.

     

    ColorTableEntries
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only 
     

    Size of the system's color table. The device must have a color depth of no more than 8 bits per pixel; otherwise, this property is not set.

    Example: 256

     

    ConfigManagerErrorCode
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
    Win32 Configuration Manager error code. Value Meaning
    0
    0x0 Device is working properly.
    1
    0x1 Device is not configured correctly.
    2
    0x2 Windows cannot load the driver for this device.
    3
    0x3 Driver for this device might be corrupted, or the system may be low on memory or other resources.
    4
    0x4 Device is not working properly. One of its drivers or the registry might be corrupted.
    5
    0x5 Driver for the device requires a resource that Windows cannot manage.
    6
    0x6 Boot configuration for the device conflicts with other devices.
    7
    0x7 Cannot filter.
    8
    0x8 Driver loader for the device is missing.
    9
    0x9 Device is not working properly; the controlling firmware is incorrectly reporting the resources for the device.
    10
    0xA Device cannot start.
    11
    0xB Device failed.
    12
    0xC Device cannot find enough free resources to use.
    13
    0xD Windows cannot verify the device's resources.
    14
    0xE Device cannot work properly until the computer is restarted.
    15
    0xF Device is not working properly due to a possible re-enumeration problem.
    16
    0x10 Windows cannot identify all of the resources that the device uses.
    17
    0x11 Device is requesting an unknown resource type.
    18
    0x12 Device drivers need to be reinstalled.
    19
    0x13 Failure using the VxD loader.
    20
    0x14 Registry might be corrupted.
    21
    0x15 System failure. If changing the device driver is ineffective, see the hardware documentation. Windows is removing the device.
    22
    0x16 Device is disabled.
    23
    0x17 System failure. If changing the device driver is ineffective, see the hardware documentation.
    24
    0x18 Device is not present, not working properly, or does not have all of its drivers installed.
    25
    0x19 Windows is still setting up the device.
    26
    0x1A Windows is still setting up the device.
    27
    0x1B Device does not have valid log configuration.
    28
    0x1C Device drivers are not installed.
    29
    0x1D Device is disabled; the device firmware did not provide the required resources.
    30
    0x1E Device is using an IRQ resource that another device is using.
    31
    0x1F Device is not working properly; Windows cannot load the required device drivers.


    ConfigManagerUserConfig
    Data type: boolean
    Access type: Read-only
     

    If TRUE, the device is using a user-defined configuration. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.

    CreationClassName
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
    Qualifiers: MaxLen(256)
     

    Name of the first concrete class to appear in the inheritance chain used in the creation of an instance. When used with the other key properties of the class, the property allows all instances of this class and its subclasses to be uniquely identified. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.

    CurrentBitsPerPixel
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
    Qualifiers: Units(Bits)
     

    Number of bits used to display each pixel. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    CurrentHorizontalResolution
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
    Qualifiers: Units(Pixels)
     

    Current number of horizontal pixels. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    CurrentNumberOfColors
    Data type: uint64
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Number of colors supported at the current resolution. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    For information on using uint64 values in scripts, see Scripting in WMI.

    CurrentNumberOfColumns
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Number of columns for this video controller (if in character mode). Otherwise, enter 0. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    CurrentNumberOfRows
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Number of rows for this video controller (if in character mode). Otherwise, enter 0. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    CurrentRefreshRate
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
    Qualifiers: Units(Hertz)
     

    Frequency at which the video controller refreshes the image for the monitor. A value of 0 indicates the default rate is being used, while 0xFFFFFFFF indicates the optimal rate is being used. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    CurrentScanMode
    Data type: uint16
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Current scan mode. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    Value Meaning
    1 Other
    2 Unknown
    3 Interlaced
    4 Non Interlaced

    CurrentVerticalResolution
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
    Qualifiers: Units(Pixels)
     

    Current number of vertical pixels. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    Description
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Description of the object. This property is inherited from CIM_ManagedSystemElement.

    DeviceID
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
    Qualifiers: Key
     

    Identifier (unique to the computer system) for this video controller. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.

    DeviceSpecificPens
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Current number of device-specific pens. A value of 0xffff means that the device does not support pens.

    Example: 3

    DitherType
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Dither type of the video controller. The property can be one of the predefined values, or a driver-defined value greater than or equal to 256. If line art dithering is chosen, the controller uses a dithering method that produces well-defined borders between black, white, and gray scalings. Line art dithering is not suitable for images that include continuous graduations in intensity and hue such as scanned photographs.

    Value Meaning
    1 No dithering
    2 Dithering with a coarse brush
    3 Dithering with a fine brush
    4 Line art dithering
    5 Device does gray scaling

    DriverDate
    Data type: datetime
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Last modification date and time of the currently-installed video driver.

    DriverVersion
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Version number of the video driver.

    ErrorCleared
    Data type: boolean
    Access type: Read-only
     

    If TRUE, the error reported in LastErrorCode property is now cleared. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.

    ErrorDescription
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Free-form string supplying more information about the error recorded in LastErrorCode property, and information on any corrective actions that may be taken. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.

    ICMIntent
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Specific value of one of the three possible color-matching methods or intents that should be used by default. This property is used primarily for non-ICM applications. ICM applications establish intents by using the ICM functions. This property can be a predefined value or a driver defined value greater than or equal to 256. Color matching based on saturation is the most appropriate choice for business graphs when dithering is not desired. Color matching based on contrast is the most appropriate choice for scanned or photographic images when dithering is desired. Color matching optimized to match the exact color requested is most appropriate for use with business logos or other images when an exact color match is desired.

    Value Meaning
    1 Saturation
    2 Contrast
    3 Exact Color

    ICMMethod
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Method of handling ICM. For non-ICM applications, this property determines if ICM is enabled. For ICM applications, the system examines this property to determine how to handle ICM support. This property can be a predefined value or a driver-defined value greater than or equal to 256. The value determines which system handles image color matching.

    Value Meaning
    1 Disabled
    2 Windows
    3 Device Driver
    4 Destination Device

    InfFilename
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Path to the video adapter's .inf file.

    Example: "C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32\DRIVERS"

    InfSection
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Section of the .inf file where the Windows video information resides.

    InstallDate
    Data type: datetime
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Date and time the object was installed. This property does not need a value to indicate that the object is installed. This property is inherited from CIM_ManagedSystemElement.

    InstalledDisplayDrivers
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Name of the installed display device driver.

    LastErrorCode
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Last error code reported by the logical device. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.

    MaxMemorySupported
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
    Qualifiers: Units(Bytes)
     

    Maximum amount of memory supported in bytes. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    MaxNumberControlled
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Maximum number of directly addressable entities supportable by this controller. A value of 0 should be used if the number is unknown. This property is inherited from CIM_Controller.

    MaxRefreshRate
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
    Qualifiers: Units(Hertz)
     

    Maximum refresh rate of the video controller in hertz. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    MinRefreshRate
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
    Qualifiers: Units(Hertz)
     

    Minimum refresh rate of the video controller in hertz. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    Monochrome
    Data type: boolean
    Access type: Read-only
     

    If TRUE, gray scale is used to display images.

    Name
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Label by which the object is known. When subclassed, the property can be overridden to be a key property. This property is inherited from CIM_ManagedSystemElement.

    NumberOfColorPlanes
    Data type: uint16
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Current number of color planes. If this value is not applicable for the current video configuration, enter 0. This property is inherited from CIM_PCVideoController.

    NumberOfVideoPages
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Number of video pages supported given the current resolutions and available memory. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    PNPDeviceID
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Windows Plug and Play device identifier of the logical device. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.

    Example: "*PNP030b"

    PowerManagementCapabilities
    Data type: uint16 array
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Array of the specific power-related capabilities of a logical device. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.

    Value Meaning
    0
    0x0 Unknown
    1
    0x1 Not Supported
    2
    0x2 Disabled
    3
    0x3 Enabled
    The power management features are currently enabled but the exact feature set is unknown or the information is unavailable.
     
    4
    0x4 Power Saving Modes Entered Automatically
    The device can change its power state based on usage or other criteria.
     
    5
    0x5 Power State Settable
    The SetPowerState method is supported. This method is found on the parent CIM_LogicalDevice class and can be implemented. For more information, see Extending Your Management Capabilities.
     
    6
    0x6 Power Cycling Supported
    The SetPowerState method can be invoked with the PowerState parameter set to 5 (Power Cycle).
     
    7
    0x7 Timed Power On Supported
    The SetPowerState method can be invoked with the PowerState parameter set to 5 (Power Cycle) and Time set to a specific date and time, or interval, for power-on.
     

    PowerManagementSupported
    Data type: boolean
    Access type: Read-only
     

    If TRUE, the device can be power-managed (can be put into suspend mode, and so on). The property does not indicate that power management features are currently enabled, only that the logical device is capable of power management. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.

    ProtocolSupported
    Data type: uint16
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Protocol used by the controller to access 'controlled' devices. This property is inherited from CIM_Controller. Values are:

    Value Meaning
    1
    0x1 Other
    2
    0x2 Unknown
    3
    0x3 EISA
    4
    0x4 ISA
    5
    0x5 PCI
    6
    0x6 ATA/ATAPI
    7
    0x7 Flexible Diskette
    8
    0x8 1496
    9
    0x9 SCSI Parallel Interface
    10
    0xA SCSI Fibre Channel Protocol
    11
    0xB SCSI Serial Bus Protocol
    12
    0xC SCSI Serial Bus Protocol-2 (1394)
    13
    0xD SCSI Serial Storage Architecture
    14
    0xE VESA
    15
    0xF PCMCIA
    16
    0x10 Universal Serial Bus
    17
    0x11 Parallel Protocol
    18
    0x12 ESCON
    19
    0x13 Diagnostic
    20
    0x14 I2C
    21
    0x15 Power
    22
    0x16 HIPPI
    23
    0x17 MultiBus
    24
    0x18 VME
    25
    0x19 IPI
    26
    0x1A IEEE-488
    27
    0x1B RS232
    28
    0x1C IEEE 802.3 10BASE5
    29
    0x1D IEEE 802.3 10BASE2
    30
    0x1E IEEE 802.3 1BASE5
    31
    0x1F IEEE 802.3 10BROAD36
    32
    0x20 IEEE 802.3 100BASEVG
    33
    0x21 IEEE 802.5 Token-Ring
    34
    0x22 ANSI X3T9.5 FDDI
    35
    0x23 MCA
    36
    0x24 ESDI
    37
    0x25 IDE
    38
    0x26 CMD
    39
    0x27 ST506
    40
    0x28 DSSI
    41
    0x29 QIC2
    42
    0x2A Enhanced ATA/IDE
    43
    0x2B AGP
    44
    0x2C TWIRP (two-way infrared)
    45
    0x2D FIR (fast infrared)
    46
    0x2E SIR (serial infrared)
    47
    0x2F IrBus

    ReservedSystemPaletteEntries
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Number of reserved entries in the system palette. The operating system may reserve entries to support standard colors for task bars and other desktop display items. This index is valid only if the device driver sets the RC_PALETTE bit in the RASTERCAPS index, and is available only if the driver is compatible with 16-bit Windows. If the system is not using a palette, ReservedSystemPaletteEntries is not set.

    Example: 20

    SpecificationVersion
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Version number of the initialization data specification (upon which the structure is based).

    Status
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
    Qualifiers: MaxLen(10)
     

    Current status of the object. Various operational and non-operational statuses can be defined. Operational statuses include: "OK", "Degraded", and "Pred Fail" (an element, such as a SMART-enabled hard drive, may be functioning properly but predicting a failure in the near future). Non-operational statuses include: "Error", "Starting", "Stopping", and "Service". The latter, "Service", could apply during mirror-resilvering of a disk, reload of a user permissions list, or other administrative work. Not all such work is online, yet the managed element is neither "OK" nor in one of the other states. This property is inherited from CIM_ManagedSystemElement.

    Values are:

    "OK"
    "Error"
    "Degraded"
    "Unknown"
    "Pred Fail"
    "Starting"
    "Stopping"
    "Service"
    "Stressed"
    "NonRecover"
    "No Contact"
    "Lost Comm"


     

    StatusInfo
    Data type: uint16
    Access type: Read-only
     

    State of the logical device. If this property does not apply to the logical device, the value 5 (Not Applicable) should be used. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.

    Value Meaning
    1 Other
    2 Unknown
    3 Enabled
    4 Disabled
    5 Not Applicable

    SystemCreationClassName
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Value of the scoping computer's CreationClassName property. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.

    SystemName
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Name of the scoping system. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.

    SystemPaletteEntries
    Data type: uint32
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Current number of color index entries in the system palette. This index is valid only if the device driver sets the RC_PALETTE bit in the RASTERCAPS index, and is available only if the driver is compatible with 16-bit Windows. If the system is not using a palette, SystemPaletteEntries is not set.

    Example: 20

    TimeOfLastReset
    Data type: datetime
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Date and time this controller was last reset. This could mean the controller was powered down, or reinitialized. This property is inherited from CIM_Controller.

    VideoArchitecture
    Data type: uint16
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Type of video architecture. This property is inherited from CIM_PCVideoController.

    Value Meaning
    1 Other
    2 Unknown
    3 CGA
    4 EGA
    5 VGA
    6 SVGA
    7 MDA
    8 HGC
    9 MCGA
    10 8514A
    11 XGA
    12 Linear Frame Buffer
    160 PC-98

    VideoMemoryType
    Data type: uint16
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Type of video memory. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    Value Meaning
    1 Other
    2 Unknown
    3 VRAM
    4 DRAM
    5 SRAM
    6 WRAM
    7 EDO RAM
    8 Burst Synchronous DRAM
    9 Pipelined Burst SRAM
    10 CDRAM
    11 3DRAM
    12 SDRAM
    13 SGRAM

    VideoMode
    Data type: uint16
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Current video mode. This property is inherited from CIM_PCVideoController.

    VideoModeDescription
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Current resolution, color, and scan mode settings of the video controller.

    Example: "1024 x 768 x 256 colors"

    VideoProcessor
    Data type: string
    Access type: Read-only
     

    Free-form string describing the video processor. This property is inherited from CIM_VideoController.

    Remarks
    The Win32_VideoController class is derived from CIM_PCVideoController.

    Example Code
     

    For script examples, see WMI Tasks for Scripts and Applications and the TechNet ScriptCenter Script Repository.

    For C++ example code, see WMI C++ Application Examples.

    Requirements
    Client Requires Windows XP, Windows 2000 Professional, or Windows NT Workstation 4.0 SP4 and later.
    Server Requires Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 Server, or Windows NT Server 4.0 SP4 and later.
    MOF Declared in Cimwin32.mof.
     
    DLL Requires Cimwin32.dll. 
    Namespace Defined in \root\cimv2.
     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jams742003/p/1270955.html
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