部署master节点组件

部署master节点组件

master节点的组件有：kube-apiserver，kube-scheduler，kube-controller-manager

大致安装步骤如下：

# mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl}
# mv kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kubectl /opt/kubernetes/bin
# chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/bin/* && chmod +x *.sh
# cp ssl/ca*pem ssl/server*pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/
# cp ssl/token.csv /opt/kubernetes/cfg/
# ./apiserver.sh 172.16.163.131 https://172.16.163.131:2379,https://172.16.163.130:2379,https://172.16.163.129:2379
# ./scheduler.sh 127.0.0.1
# ./controller-manager.sh 127.0.0.1
# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/opt/kubernetes/bin" >> /etc/profile
# source /etc/profile
# iptables -I INPUT -s 172.16.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT

master二进制包下载：

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG-1.9.md

mv kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kubectl /opt/kubernetes/bin

并且加上执行权限

chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/bin/*

./apiserver.sh 172.16.163.131 https://172.16.163.131:2379,https://172.16.163.130:2379,https://172.16.163.129:2379

apiserver.sh

#!/bin/bash

MASTER_ADDRESS=${1:-"192.168.1.195"}
ETCD_SERVERS=${2:-"http://127.0.0.1:2379"}

cat <<EOF >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver

KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--etcd-servers=${ETCD_SERVERS} \
--insecure-bind-address=127.0.0.1 \
--bind-address=${MASTER_ADDRESS} \
--insecure-port=8080 \
--secure-port=6443 \
--advertise-address=${MASTER_ADDRESS} \
--allow-privileged=true \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.10.10.0/24 \
--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction 
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \
--kubelet-https=true \
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \
--service-node-port-range=30000-50000 \
--tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem  \
--tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \
--client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--etcd-cafile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem"

EOF

cat <<EOF >/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver $KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
systemctl restart kube-apiserver

controller-manager.sh

#!/bin/bash

MASTER_ADDRESS=${1:-"127.0.0.1"}

cat <<EOF >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager


KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--master=${MASTER_ADDRESS}:8080 \
--leader-elect=true \
--address=127.0.0.1 \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.10.10.0/24 \
--cluster-name=kubernetes \
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  \
--service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"

EOF

cat <<EOF >/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
systemctl restart kube-controller-manager

scheduler.sh

#!/bin/bash

MASTER_ADDRESS=${1:-"127.0.0.1"}

cat <<EOF >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler

KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--master=${MASTER_ADDRESS}:8080 \
--leader-elect"

EOF

cat <<EOF >/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler $KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-scheduler
systemctl restart kube-scheduler

---

kube-apiserver配置文件

#cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true 
--v=4 
--etcd-servers=https://172.16.163.131:2379,https://172.16.163.130:2379,https://172.16.163.129:2379 
--insecure-bind-address=127.0.0.1 
--bind-address=172.16.163.131 
--insecure-port=8080 
--secure-port=6443 
--advertise-address=172.16.163.131 
--allow-privileged=true 
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.10.10.0/24 
--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction --authorization-mode=RBAC,Node 
--kubelet-https=true 
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth 
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv 
--service-node-port-range=30000-50000 
--tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem  
--tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem 
--client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem 
--service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem 
--etcd-cafile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem 
--etcd-certfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem 
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem"

kube-apiserver.service文件

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver $KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

kube-controller-manager 配置文件

#cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager 

KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true 
--v=4 
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 
--leader-elect=true 
--address=127.0.0.1 
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.10.10.0/24 
--cluster-name=kubernetes 
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem 
--cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  
--service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem 
--root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"

kube-controller-manager.service文件

#cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

kube-scheduler 配置文件

# cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler 

KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true 
--v=4 
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 
--leader-elect"

kube-scheduler.service 文件

# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler $KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动组件

systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl start kube-scheduler
systemctl start kube-controller-manager

查看master集群状态

[root@master master_pkg]# kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                  
scheduler            Healthy   ok                  
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   

到此master部署成功