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  • POJ 3614(Sunscreen)

    题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3614

    题意:

    有C个奶牛去晒太阳 (1 <=C <= 2500),每个奶牛各自能够忍受的阳光强度有一个最小值和一个最大值,太大就晒伤了,太小奶牛没感觉。

    给出了L种防晒霜及每种每种防晒霜的防晒指数,每个奶牛只能抹一瓶防晒霜,最后问能够享受晒太阳的奶牛有几个。

    Output: A single line with an integer that is the maximum number of cows that can be protected while tanning.

    思路:

    应该是一道优先队列的题,下列给出两种解答形式:

    1. 不用优先队列:

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <iostream>
    #define MAX_N 2505
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    int C,L;
    
    struct node
    {
    	int minspf;
    	int maxspf;
    }cow[MAX_N];
    
    struct sums
    {
    	int spf;
    	int num;
    }sun[MAX_N];
    
    bool cmp(node m,node n){
    	return m.maxspf==n.maxspf?m.minspf<n.minspf:m.maxspf<n.maxspf;
    }
    
    bool cmp2(sums m,sums n){
    	return m.spf<n.spf;
    }
    
    int main(void){
    	while(~scanf("%d%d",&C,&L)){
    		for(int i=0;i<C;i++)
    			scanf("%d%d",&cow[i].minspf,&cow[i].maxspf);
    		for (int i=0;i<L;++i)
    			scanf("%d%d",&sun[i].spf,&sun[i].num);
    		sort(cow,cow+C,cmp);
    		sort(sun,sun+L,cmp2);
    
    		int ans=0;
    		for(int i=0;i<C;i++){
    			for(int j=0;j<L;j++){
    				if(sun[j].spf>=cow[i].minspf&&sun[j].spf<=cow[i].maxspf&&sun[j].num>0)
    				{
    					ans++;
    					sun[j].num--;
    					break;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	}
    	
    	return 0;
    }
    

      

    2. 用优先队列(代码源于网络)

    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <map>
    #include <vector>
    #include <queue>
    #define MAXN 2555
    #define INF 1000000007
    using namespace std;
    int C, L;
    typedef pair<int, int> P;
    priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int> > q;
    P cow[MAXN], bot[MAXN];
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d%d", &C, &L);
        for(int i = 0; i < C; i++) scanf("%d%d", &cow[i].first, &cow[i].second);
        for(int i = 0; i < L; i++) scanf("%d%d", &bot[i].first, &bot[i].second);
        sort(cow, cow + C);
        sort(bot, bot + L);
        int j = 0, ans = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < L; i++)
        {
            while(j < C && cow[j].first <= bot[i].first)
            {
                q.push(cow[j].second);
                j++;
            }
            while(!q.empty() && bot[i].second)
            {
                int x = q.top();
                q.pop();
                if(x < bot[i].first) continue;
                ans++;
                bot[i].second--;
            }
        }
        printf("%d
    ", ans);
        return 0;
    }
    // 原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/sdj222555/article/details/10698641
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jaszzz/p/12687053.html
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