03_springmvc整合mybatis

一.整合思路

springmvc+mybaits的系统架构：

第一步整合dao层：mybatis和spring整合：通过spring管理mapper接口，使用mapper的扫描器自动扫描mapper接口在spring中注册。

第二步整合service层：通过spring管理service接口，通过配置方式将service接口配置在spring配置文件中，实现事务控制。注意：事务控制一般在service层。

第三步整合springmvc：由于springmvc是spring的模块，不需要配置。

二 .环境准备

mysql5.1、jdk1.8、idea、

所需要的jar包：

数据库驱动包、mybatis的jar、spring整合mybatis的jar、log4j、dbcp数据库连接池包、spring4.2的jar包、

三.整合dao（mapper）

1.配置sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置延迟加载-->
  <!--  <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
        打开延迟加载开关
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
       将积极加载改为消极加载，需要的时候再继续加载
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
        开启二级缓存
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>-->
    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--针对单个别名定义-->
        <!--<typeAlias type="com.mybatis.po.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>-->
        <!--批量别名定义
        mybatis:自动扫描包中的po类，别名就是类名（首字母大写小写都可以）
        -->
        <package name="com.ssm.po"></package>
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除-->
    <!--<environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            &lt;!&ndash; 使用jdbc事务管理&ndash;&gt;
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            &lt;!&ndash; 数据库连接池,&ndash;&gt;
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>-->
<!--加载映射文件-->
    <!--<mappers>-->
        <!--<mapper resource="com/spring_mybatis/config/sqlmap/User.xml"></mapper>-->
        <!--<mapper class="com.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"></mapper>-->
        <!--批量加载mapper映射文件 只能在mapper代理开发时这样写-->
        <!--当使用mapper扫描时，spring整合，不需要配置-->
       <!--<package name="com.spring_mybatis.mapper"/>-->
    <!--</mappers>-->
</configuration>

2.applicationContext-dao.xml

配置数据源、事务管理、配置SqlSessionFactory、mapper扫描器、

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd ">
	<!--加载数据库文件-->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
	<!--数据源配置dbcp-->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
		<property name="maxActive" value="10"></property>
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5"></property>
	</bean>
	<!--1.配置sqlSessionFactory 在整合包中寻找-->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!--加载mybatis配置文件-->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
		<!--配置数据源-->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<!--一。。。原始dao接口-->
	<!--<bean id="userDao" class="com.spring_mybatis.dao.UserDaoImpl">-->
		<!--<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>-->
	<!--</bean>-->

	<!--二。。。。mapper的配置:MapperFactoryBean 根据接口生成代理对象    -->
	<!--<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">-->
		<!--!&ndash;mapperInterface 指定mapper接口-->
		<!--<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.spring_mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"></property>-->
		<!--<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>-->
	<!--</bean>-->
	<!--建议使用-->
	<!--mapper批量扫描，从mapper包中扫描出mapper接口，自动创建代理对象并且在spring容器中创建
	规范：mapper.java与mapper.xml映射文件 名称保持一致，且在一个目录中
	自动扫描出来的bean的id为mapper类名（首字母小写）
	如果要扫描多个包，每个包中间使用半角逗号分隔开
	-->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.mapper"></property>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!--mapper的配置:MapperFactoryBean 根据接口生成代理对象-->
	<!--<bean id="itemsMapperCustom" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">-->
		<!--mapperInterface 指定mapper接口-->
		<!--<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.ssm.mapper.ItemsMapperCustom"></property>-->
		<!--<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>-->
	<!--</bean>-->
</beans>

 

3.逆向工程生成po类和mapper（单表进行增删改查）

4.自定义mapper，配置mapper.xml和mapper.java

针对综合查询mapper，一般情况会有关联查询，建议自定义mapper

ItemsMapperCustom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.mapper.ItemsMapperCustom" >
  <!--商品的列表查询-->
  <!--定义商品信息的sql片段-->
  <sql id="queryItemsWhere">
    <if test="itemsCustom!=null">
        <if test="itemsCustom.name!=null and itemsCustom.name!=''">
          items.name like '%${itemsCustom.name}%'
        </if>
    </if>
  </sql>

  <select id="findItemsList" parameterType="com.ssm.po.ItemsQueryVo" resultType="com.ssm.po.ItemsCustom">
        select * from items
        <where>
          <include refid="queryItemsWhere"/>
        </where>
  </select>
</mapper>

ItemsMapperCustom.java

四.整合service

作用：1.service由spring管理

2.spring对service进行事务管理

1.定义service接口

package com.ssm.service;

import com.ssm.po.ItemsCustom;
import com.ssm.po.ItemsQueryVo;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Description:ItemsService
 * User: jiatp
 * Date:2019/9/7 0007 下午 5:22
*/

public interface ItemsService {
    //商品查询
    public List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo)throws Exception;

    //根据id查询商品信息
    public ItemsCustom findItemsById(int id)throws Exception;

    //根据id修改商品信息
    public void updateItems(Integer id,ItemsCustom itemsCustom)throws Exception;
    //根据id删除商品信息
    public void deleteItems(Integer[] ids)throws Exception;


}

ItemsServiceImpl.java

package com.ssm.service;

import com.ssm.exception.CustomException;
import com.ssm.mapper.ItemsMapper;
import com.ssm.mapper.ItemsMapperCustom;
import com.ssm.po.Items;
import com.ssm.po.ItemsCustom;
import com.ssm.po.ItemsQueryVo;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Description:
 * User: jiatp
 * Date:2019/9/7 0007 下午 5:25
*/
public class ItemsServiceImpl implements ItemsService {
    @Autowired
    private ItemsMapperCustom itemsMapperCustom;
    @Autowired
    private ItemsMapper itemsMapper;

    @Override
    public List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo) throws Exception {
        //直接调用方法
        List<ItemsCustom> itemsList = itemsMapperCustom.findItemsList(itemsQueryVo);
        return itemsList;
    }

    @Override
    public ItemsCustom findItemsById(int id) throws Exception {
        Items items = itemsMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        if(items==null){
            throw new CustomException("修改商品信息不存在！--sevice");
        }
        //中间会进行业务处理。。。

        //返回的是itemsCustom
        ItemsCustom itemsCustom = null;
        if(items!=null){
            itemsCustom = new ItemsCustom();
            //将items内容拷贝到itemsCustom
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(items,itemsCustom);
        }
        return itemsCustom;
    }

    @Override
    public void updateItems(Integer id, ItemsCustom itemsCustom) throws Exception {
        //添加一些业务校验，通常在service中对关键参数进行校验
        //校验id是否为空，如果为空则抛出异常
        //更新商品信息  根据id更新items中所有字段，包括大文本
        itemsCustom.setId(id);
        itemsMapper.updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(itemsCustom);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteItems(Integer[] ids) throws Exception {
        //这里进行删除
        if(ids!=null){
        //循环删除
            for(Integer id:ids) {
                itemsMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
            }
        }
    }
}

2.在spring中配置service接口（applicationContext-service.xml)

创建applicationContext-service.xml，文件中配置service

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd ">
	<!--商品管理的service-->
<bean id="itemsService" class="com.ssm.service.ItemsServiceImpl"></bean>

</beans>

事务控制：applicationContext-transaction.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd ">
	<!--事务管理器
	对 mybatis操作数据库事务控制，spring使用jdbc的事务控制类
	-->
<bean id="transactionmanager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<!--数据源的配置  在application中dao-->
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

</bean>
	<!--配置通知-->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionmanager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="save*"  propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!--谁去调用通知，就是aop	-->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* com.ssm.service.*ServiceImpl.*())"></aop:pointcut>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc"></aop:advisor>

	</aop:config>



</beans>

五.整合springmvc

创建springmvc.xml文件，配置处理器映射器、适配器、视图解析器。

1.创建springmvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
  	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd ">
	<!--注解的handler配置-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"/>
    <!--静态资源的解析-->
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
    <!--使用springmvc 注解驱动，代替上边注解的映射器和注解适配器-->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!--配置视图解析器-->
	<!--配置解析js的视图解析器 默认使用jstl的包-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
    

</beans>

2.配置前端控制器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <!--加载spring的容器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--配置前段控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--contextConfigLocation配置加载文件，（配置处理器，映射器，适配器等）-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:config/spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <!--1 *.action 访问.action结尾由DispatcherServle解析-->
    <!--2  / 所有访问的地址都有DispatcherServle解析，对于静态文件不需要DispatcherServle解析，不去寻找handler-->
    <!--使用此种方法可以实现RESTful风格的配置-->
    <!---->
    <!--3  /*  最终转发到一个jsp页面，仍然由DispatcherServle解析，不能根据jsp找到handler -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.编写controller

package com.ssm.controller;

import com.ssm.exception.CustomException;
import com.ssm.po.ItemsCustom;
import com.ssm.po.ItemsQueryVo;
import com.ssm.service.ItemsService;
import com.ssm.validation.ValidGroup1;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.ObjectError;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Description:
 * User: jiatp
 * Date:2019/9/7 0007 下午 8:40
*/

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/items")
public class ItemsController {

    @Autowired
    private ItemsService itemsService;

    //商品信息查询
    @RequestMapping("/queryItems")
    public ModelAndView queryItems(HttpServletRequest request, ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo) throws Exception{
        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        System.out.println(id);
        //调用service查找数据库，查询商品列表，这里使用静态模拟
        List<ItemsCustom> itemsList = itemsService.findItemsList(itemsQueryVo);

        //返回ModelAndView
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();

        modelAndView.addObject("itemsList",itemsList);//相当于request.setAtttributes
        modelAndView.setViewName("items/itemsList");//指定返回的视图
        return modelAndView;
    }
｝

4.编写jsp

将从数据库中的数据查询出来，显示在页面。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"  prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body>
当前用户：${username}
<c:if test="${username!=null}">

	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/logout.action" >退出</a>
</c:if>
<form name="itemsForm" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/items/queryItems.action" method="post">
查询条件：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td>商品名称：<input name="itemsCustom.name"/>
	商品类型：
	<select name="itemtype">
		<c:forEach items="${itemtypes }" var="itemtype">
			<option value="${itemtype.key }">${itemtype.value }</option>
		</c:forEach>
	</select>

</td>
	<td><input type="button" value="查询" οnclick="queryItems()"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
	<td>选择</td>
	<td>商品名称</td>
	<td>商品价格</td>
	<td>生产日期</td>
	<td>商品描述</td>
	<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemsList }" var="item">
<tr>
	<td><input type="checkbox" name="items_id" value="${item.id}"/></td>
	<td>${item.name }</td>
	<td>${item.price }</td>
	<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
	<td>${item.detail }</td>
	<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/items/editItems.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>

</table>
</form>
</body>

</html>

5.加载spring容器

将mapper、service、controller加载到spring容器中。

建议使用通配符加载上边的配置文件。在web.xml中，添加spring容器监听器，加载spring容器。

测试：