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  • Mybaits 源码解析 (二)----- 根据配置文件创建SqlSessionFactory(Configuration的创建过程)

    我们使用mybatis操作数据库都是通过SqlSession的API调用,而创建SqlSession是通过SqlSessionFactory。下面我们就看看SqlSessionFactory的创建过程。

    配置文件解析入口

    我们看看第一篇文章中的测试方法

     1 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
     2     String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
     3     InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
     4     SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
     5     SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
     6     try {
     7         Employee employeeMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(Employee.class);
     8          List<Employee> all = employeeMapper.getAll();
     9          for (Employee item : all)
    10             System.out.println(item);
    11     } finally {
    12         sqlSession.close();
    13     }
    14 }

    首先,我们使用 MyBatis 提供的工具类 Resources 加载配置文件,得到一个输入流。然后再通过 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 对象的build方法构建 SqlSessionFactory 对象。所以这里的 build 方法是我们分析配置文件解析过程的入口方法。我们看看build里面是代码:

    public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream) {
        // 调用重载方法
        return build(inputStream, null, null);
    }
    
    public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) {
        try {
            // 创建配置文件解析器
            XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);
            // 调用 parser.parse() 方法解析配置文件,生成 Configuration 对象
            return build(parser.parse());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
        } finally {
            ErrorContext.instance().reset();
            try {
            inputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
            }
        }
    }
    
    public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
        // 创建 DefaultSqlSessionFactory,将解析配置文件后生成的Configuration传入
        return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
    }

    SqlSessionFactory是通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder的build方法创建的,build方法内部是通过一个XMLConfigBuilder对象解析mybatis-config.xml文件生成一个Configuration对象。XMLConfigBuilder从名字可以看出是解析Mybatis配置文件的,其实它是继承了一个父类BaseBuilder,其每一个子类多是以XMLXXXXXBuilder命名的,也就是其子类都对应解析一种xml文件或xml文件中一种元素。

    我们看看XMLConfigBuilder的构造方法:

    private XMLConfigBuilder(XPathParser parser, String environment, Properties props) {
        super(new Configuration());
        ErrorContext.instance().resource("SQL Mapper Configuration");
        this.configuration.setVariables(props);
        this.parsed = false;
        this.environment = environment;
        this.parser = parser;
    }

    可以看到调用了父类的构造方法,并传入一个new Configuration()对象,这个对象也就是最终的Mybatis配置对象

    我们先来看看其基类BaseBuilder

    public abstract class BaseBuilder {
      protected final Configuration configuration;
      protected final TypeAliasRegistry typeAliasRegistry;
      protected final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry;
     
      public BaseBuilder(Configuration configuration) {
        this.configuration = configuration;
        this.typeAliasRegistry = this.configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry();
        this.typeHandlerRegistry = this.configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry();
      }
      ....
    }

    BaseBuilder中只有三个成员变量,而typeAliasRegistry和typeHandlerRegistry都是直接从Configuration的成员变量获得的,接着我们看看Configuration这个类

    Configuration类位于mybatis包的org.apache.ibatis.session目录下,其属性就是对应于mybatis的全局配置文件mybatis-config.xml的配置,将XML配置中的内容解析赋值到Configuration对象中。

    由于XML配置项有很多,所以Configuration类的属性也很多。先来看下Configuration对于的XML配置文件示例:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
    
    <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">    
    <!-- 全局配置顶级节点 -->
    <configuration>    
         
         <!-- 属性配置,读取properties中的配置文件 -->
        <properties resource="db.propertis">
           <property name="XXX" value="XXX"/>
        </properties>
        
        <!-- 类型别名 -->
        <typeAliases>
           <!-- 在用到User类型的时候,可以直接使用别名,不需要输入User类的全部路径 -->
           <typeAlias type="com.luck.codehelp.entity.User" alias="user"/>
        </typeAliases>
    
        <!-- 类型处理器 -->
        <typeHandlers>
            <!-- 类型处理器的作用是完成JDBC类型和java类型的转换,mybatis默认已经由了很多类型处理器,正常无需自定义-->
        </typeHandlers>
        
        <!-- 对象工厂 -->
        <!-- mybatis创建结果对象的新实例时,会通过对象工厂来完成,mybatis有默认的对象工厂,正常无需配置 -->
        <objectFactory type=""></objectFactory>
        
        <!-- 插件 -->
        <plugins>
            <!-- 可以自定义拦截器通过plugin标签加入 -->
           <plugin interceptor="com.lucky.interceptor.MyPlugin"></plugin>
        </plugins>
        
        <!-- 全局配置参数 -->
        <settings>   
            <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false" />   
            <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" /><!-- 是否自动生成主键 -->
            <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE" />   
            <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/><!-- 延迟加载标识 -->
            <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/><!--有延迟加载属性的对象是否延迟加载 -->
            <setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/><!-- 是否允许单个语句返回多个结果集 -->
            <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/><!-- 使用列标签而不是列名 -->
            <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/><!-- 指定mybatis如何自动映射列到字段属性;NONE:自动映射;PARTIAL:只会映射结果没有嵌套的结果;FULL:可以映射任何复杂的结果 -->
            <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="SIMPLE"/><!-- 默认执行器类型 -->
            <setting name="defaultFetchSize" value=""/>
            <setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="5"/><!-- 驱动等待数据库相应的超时时间 ,单位是秒-->
            <setting name="safeRowBoundsEnabled" value="false"/><!-- 是否允许使用嵌套语句RowBounds -->
            <setting name="safeResultHandlerEnabled" value="true"/>
            <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="false"/><!-- 下划线列名是否自动映射到驼峰属性:如user_id映射到userId -->
            <setting name="localCacheScope" value="SESSION"/><!-- 本地缓存(session是会话级别) -->
            <setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="OTHER"/><!-- 数据为空值时,没有特定的JDBC类型的参数的JDBC类型 -->
            <setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,clone,hashCode,toString"/><!-- 指定触发延迟加载的对象的方法 -->
            <setting name="callSettersOnNulls" value="false"/><!--如果setter方法或map的put方法,如果检索到的值为null时,数据是否有用  -->
            <setting name="logPrefix" value="XXXX"/><!-- mybatis日志文件前缀字符串 -->
            <setting name="logImpl" value="SLF4J"/><!-- mybatis日志的实现类 -->
            <setting name="proxyFactory" value="CGLIB"/><!-- mybatis代理工具 -->
        </settings>  
    
        <!-- 环境配置集合 -->
        <environments default="development">    
            <environment id="development">    
                <transactionManager type="JDBC"/><!-- 事务管理器 -->
                <dataSource type="POOLED"><!-- 数据库连接池 -->    
                    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />    
                    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />    
                    <property name="username" value="root" />    
                    <property name="password" value="root" />    
                </dataSource>    
            </environment>    
        </environments>    
        
        <!-- mapper文件映射配置 -->
        <mappers>    
            <mapper resource="com/luck/codehelp/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>    
        </mappers>    
    </configuration>

    而对于XML的配置,Configuration类的属性是和XML配置对应的。Configuration类属性如下:

    public class Configuration {
      protected Environment environment;//运行环境
    
      protected boolean safeRowBoundsEnabled = false;
      protected boolean safeResultHandlerEnabled = true;
      protected boolean mapUnderscoreToCamelCase = false;
      protected boolean aggressiveLazyLoading = true; //true:有延迟加载属性的对象被调用时完全加载任意属性;false:每个属性按需要加载
      protected boolean multipleResultSetsEnabled = true;//是否允许多种结果集从一个单独的语句中返回
      protected boolean useGeneratedKeys = false;//是否支持自动生成主键
      protected boolean useColumnLabel = true;//是否使用列标签
      protected boolean cacheEnabled = true;//是否使用缓存标识
      protected boolean callSettersOnNulls = false;//
      protected boolean useActualParamName = true;
    
      protected String logPrefix;
      protected Class <? extends Log> logImpl;
      protected Class <? extends VFS> vfsImpl;
      protected LocalCacheScope localCacheScope = LocalCacheScope.SESSION;
      protected JdbcType jdbcTypeForNull = JdbcType.OTHER;
      protected Set<String> lazyLoadTriggerMethods = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(new String[] { "equals", "clone", "hashCode", "toString" }));
      protected Integer defaultStatementTimeout;
      protected Integer defaultFetchSize;
      protected ExecutorType defaultExecutorType = ExecutorType.SIMPLE;
      protected AutoMappingBehavior autoMappingBehavior = AutoMappingBehavior.PARTIAL;//指定mybatis如果自动映射列到字段和属性,PARTIAL会自动映射简单的没有嵌套的结果,FULL会自动映射任意复杂的结果
      protected AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior autoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior = AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior.NONE;
    
      protected Properties variables = new Properties();
      protected ReflectorFactory reflectorFactory = new DefaultReflectorFactory();
      protected ObjectFactory objectFactory = new DefaultObjectFactory();
      protected ObjectWrapperFactory objectWrapperFactory = new DefaultObjectWrapperFactory();
    
      protected boolean lazyLoadingEnabled = false;//是否延时加载,false则表示所有关联对象即使加载,true表示延时加载
      protected ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new JavassistProxyFactory(); // #224 Using internal Javassist instead of OGNL
    
      protected String databaseId;
    
      protected Class<?> configurationFactory;
    
      protected final MapperRegistry mapperRegistry = new MapperRegistry(this);
      protected final InterceptorChain interceptorChain = new InterceptorChain();
      protected final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = new TypeHandlerRegistry();
      protected final TypeAliasRegistry typeAliasRegistry = new TypeAliasRegistry();
      protected final LanguageDriverRegistry languageRegistry = new LanguageDriverRegistry();
    
      protected final Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatements = new StrictMap<MappedStatement>("Mapped Statements collection");
      protected final Map<String, Cache> caches = new StrictMap<Cache>("Caches collection");
      protected final Map<String, ResultMap> resultMaps = new StrictMap<ResultMap>("Result Maps collection");
      protected final Map<String, ParameterMap> parameterMaps = new StrictMap<ParameterMap>("Parameter Maps collection");
      protected final Map<String, KeyGenerator> keyGenerators = new StrictMap<KeyGenerator>("Key Generators collection");
    
      protected final Set<String> loadedResources = new HashSet<String>(); //已经加载过的resource(mapper)
      protected final Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments = new StrictMap<XNode>("XML fragments parsed from previous mappers");
    
      protected final Collection<XMLStatementBuilder> incompleteStatements = new LinkedList<XMLStatementBuilder>();
      protected final Collection<CacheRefResolver> incompleteCacheRefs = new LinkedList<CacheRefResolver>();
      protected final Collection<ResultMapResolver> incompleteResultMaps = new LinkedList<ResultMapResolver>();
      protected final Collection<MethodResolver> incompleteMethods = new LinkedList<MethodResolver>();
    
      protected final Map<String, String> cacheRefMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
      
      //其他方法略
    }

    加载的过程是SqlSessionFactoryBuilder根据xml配置的文件流,通过XMLConfigBuilder的parse方法进行解析得到一个Configuration对象,我们再看看其构造函数

     1 public Configuration() {
     2     this.safeRowBoundsEnabled = false;
     3     this.safeResultHandlerEnabled = true;
     4     this.mapUnderscoreToCamelCase = false;
     5     this.aggressiveLazyLoading = true;
     6     this.multipleResultSetsEnabled = true;
     7     this.useGeneratedKeys = false;
     8     this.useColumnLabel = true;
     9     this.cacheEnabled = true;
    10     this.callSettersOnNulls = false;
    11     this.localCacheScope = LocalCacheScope.SESSION;
    12     this.jdbcTypeForNull = JdbcType.OTHER;
    13     this.lazyLoadTriggerMethods = new HashSet(Arrays.asList("equals", "clone", "hashCode", "toString"));
    14     this.defaultExecutorType = ExecutorType.SIMPLE;
    15     this.autoMappingBehavior = AutoMappingBehavior.PARTIAL;
    16     this.autoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior = AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior.NONE;
    17     this.variables = new Properties();
    18     this.reflectorFactory = new DefaultReflectorFactory();
    19     this.objectFactory = new DefaultObjectFactory();
    20     this.objectWrapperFactory = new DefaultObjectWrapperFactory();
    21     this.mapperRegistry = new MapperRegistry(this);
    22     this.lazyLoadingEnabled = false;
    23     this.proxyFactory = new JavassistProxyFactory();
    24     this.interceptorChain = new InterceptorChain();
    25     this.typeHandlerRegistry = new TypeHandlerRegistry();
    26     this.typeAliasRegistry = new TypeAliasRegistry();
    27     this.languageRegistry = new LanguageDriverRegistry();
    28     this.mappedStatements = new Configuration.StrictMap("Mapped Statements collection");
    29     this.caches = new Configuration.StrictMap("Caches collection");
    30     this.resultMaps = new Configuration.StrictMap("Result Maps collection");
    31     this.parameterMaps = new Configuration.StrictMap("Parameter Maps collection");
    32     this.keyGenerators = new Configuration.StrictMap("Key Generators collection");
    33     this.loadedResources = new HashSet();
    34     this.sqlFragments = new Configuration.StrictMap("XML fragments parsed from previous mappers");
    35     this.incompleteStatements = new LinkedList();
    36     this.incompleteCacheRefs = new LinkedList();
    37     this.incompleteResultMaps = new LinkedList();
    38     this.incompleteMethods = new LinkedList();
    39     this.cacheRefMap = new HashMap();
    40     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("JDBC", JdbcTransactionFactory.class);
    41     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("MANAGED", ManagedTransactionFactory.class);
    42     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("JNDI", JndiDataSourceFactory.class);
    43     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("POOLED", PooledDataSourceFactory.class);
    44     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("UNPOOLED", UnpooledDataSourceFactory.class);
    45     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("PERPETUAL", PerpetualCache.class);
    46     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("FIFO", FifoCache.class);
    47     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("LRU", LruCache.class);
    48     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("SOFT", SoftCache.class);
    49     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("WEAK", WeakCache.class);
    50     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("DB_VENDOR", VendorDatabaseIdProvider.class);
    51     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("XML", XMLLanguageDriver.class);
    52     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("RAW", RawLanguageDriver.class);
    53     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("SLF4J", Slf4jImpl.class);
    54     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("COMMONS_LOGGING", JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.class);
    55     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("LOG4J", Log4jImpl.class);
    56     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("LOG4J2", Log4j2Impl.class);
    57     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("JDK_LOGGING", Jdk14LoggingImpl.class);
    58     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("STDOUT_LOGGING", StdOutImpl.class);
    59     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("NO_LOGGING", NoLoggingImpl.class);
    60     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("CGLIB", CglibProxyFactory.class);
    61     this.typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("JAVASSIST", JavassistProxyFactory.class);
    62     this.languageRegistry.setDefaultDriverClass(XMLLanguageDriver.class);
    63     this.languageRegistry.register(RawLanguageDriver.class);
    64 }

    我们看到第26行this.typeAliasRegistry = new TypeAliasRegistry();,并且第40到61行向 typeAliasRegistry 注册了很多别名,我们看看TypeAliasRegistry

    public class TypeAliasRegistry {
        private final Map<String, Class<?>> TYPE_ALIASES = new HashMap();
    
        public TypeAliasRegistry() {
            this.registerAlias("string", String.class);
            this.registerAlias("byte", Byte.class);
            this.registerAlias("long", Long.class);
            this.registerAlias("short", Short.class);
            this.registerAlias("int", Integer.class);
            this.registerAlias("integer", Integer.class);
            this.registerAlias("double", Double.class);
            this.registerAlias("float", Float.class);
            this.registerAlias("boolean", Boolean.class);
            this.registerAlias("byte[]", Byte[].class);
            this.registerAlias("long[]", Long[].class);
            this.registerAlias("short[]", Short[].class);
            this.registerAlias("int[]", Integer[].class);
            this.registerAlias("integer[]", Integer[].class);
            this.registerAlias("double[]", Double[].class);
            this.registerAlias("float[]", Float[].class);
            this.registerAlias("boolean[]", Boolean[].class);
            this.registerAlias("_byte", Byte.TYPE);
            this.registerAlias("_long", Long.TYPE);
            this.registerAlias("_short", Short.TYPE);
            this.registerAlias("_int", Integer.TYPE);
            this.registerAlias("_integer", Integer.TYPE);
            this.registerAlias("_double", Double.TYPE);
            this.registerAlias("_float", Float.TYPE);
            this.registerAlias("_boolean", Boolean.TYPE);
            this.registerAlias("_byte[]", byte[].class);
            this.registerAlias("_long[]", long[].class);
            this.registerAlias("_short[]", short[].class);
            this.registerAlias("_int[]", int[].class);
            this.registerAlias("_integer[]", int[].class);
            this.registerAlias("_double[]", double[].class);
            this.registerAlias("_float[]", float[].class);
            this.registerAlias("_boolean[]", boolean[].class);
            this.registerAlias("date", Date.class);
            this.registerAlias("decimal", BigDecimal.class);
            this.registerAlias("bigdecimal", BigDecimal.class);
            this.registerAlias("biginteger", BigInteger.class);
            this.registerAlias("object", Object.class);
            this.registerAlias("date[]", Date[].class);
            this.registerAlias("decimal[]", BigDecimal[].class);
            this.registerAlias("bigdecimal[]", BigDecimal[].class);
            this.registerAlias("biginteger[]", BigInteger[].class);
            this.registerAlias("object[]", Object[].class);
            this.registerAlias("map", Map.class);
            this.registerAlias("hashmap", HashMap.class);
            this.registerAlias("list", List.class);
            this.registerAlias("arraylist", ArrayList.class);
            this.registerAlias("collection", Collection.class);
            this.registerAlias("iterator", Iterator.class);
            this.registerAlias("ResultSet", ResultSet.class);
        }
    
        public void registerAliases(String packageName) {
            this.registerAliases(packageName, Object.class);
        }
        //
    }

    其实TypeAliasRegistry里面有一个HashMap,并且在TypeAliasRegistry的构造器中注册很多别名到这个hashMap中,好了,到现在我们只是创建了一个 XMLConfigBuilder,在其构造器中我们创建了一个 Configuration 对象,接下来我们看看将mybatis-config.xml解析成Configuration中对应的属性,也就是parser.parse()方法:

    XMLConfigBuilder

    1 public Configuration parse() {
    2     if (parsed) {
    3         throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
    4     }
    5     parsed = true;
    6     // 解析配置
    7     parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
    8     return configuration;
    9 }

    我们看看第7行,注意一个 xpath 表达式 - /configuration。这个表达式代表的是 MyBatis 的<configuration/>标签,这里选中这个标签,并传递给parseConfiguration方法。我们继续跟下去。

    private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
        try {
            // 解析 properties 配置
            propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));
    
            // 解析 settings 配置,并将其转换为 Properties 对象
            Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
    
            // 加载 vfs
            loadCustomVfs(settings);
    
            // 解析 typeAliases 配置
            typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
    
            // 解析 plugins 配置
            pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
    
            // 解析 objectFactory 配置
            objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
    
            // 解析 objectWrapperFactory 配置
            objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
    
            // 解析 reflectorFactory 配置
            reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));
    
            // settings 中的信息设置到 Configuration 对象中
            settingsElement(settings);
    
            // 解析 environments 配置
            environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));
    
            // 解析 databaseIdProvider,获取并设置 databaseId 到 Configuration 对象
            databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
    
            // 解析 typeHandlers 配置
            typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
    
            // 解析 mappers 配置
            mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
        }
    }

    解析 properties 配置

    先来看一下 properties 节点的配置内容。如下:

    <properties resource="db.properties">
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </properties>

    我为 properties 节点配置了一个 resource 属性,以及两个子节点。接着我们看看propertiesElement的逻辑

    private void propertiesElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
        if (context != null) {
            // 解析 propertis 的子节点,并将这些节点内容转换为属性对象 Properties
            Properties defaults = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
            // 获取 propertis 节点中的 resource 和 url 属性值
            String resource = context.getStringAttribute("resource");
            String url = context.getStringAttribute("url");
    
            // 两者都不用空,则抛出异常
            if (resource != null && url != null) {
                throw new BuilderException("The properties element cannot specify both a URL and a resource based property file reference.  Please specify one or the other.");
            }
            if (resource != null) {
                // 从文件系统中加载并解析属性文件
                defaults.putAll(Resources.getResourceAsProperties(resource));
            } else if (url != null) {
                // 通过 url 加载并解析属性文件
                defaults.putAll(Resources.getUrlAsProperties(url));
            }
            Properties vars = configuration.getVariables();
            if (vars != null) {
                defaults.putAll(vars);
            }
            parser.setVariables(defaults);
            // 将属性值设置到 configuration 中
            configuration.setVariables(defaults);
        }
    }
    
    public Properties getChildrenAsProperties() {
        //创建一个Properties对象
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 获取并遍历子节点
        for (XNode child : getChildren()) {
            // 获取 property 节点的 name 和 value 属性
            String name = child.getStringAttribute("name");
            String value = child.getStringAttribute("value");
            if (name != null && value != null) {
                // 设置属性到属性对象中
                properties.setProperty(name, value);
            }
        }
        return properties;
    }
    
    // -☆- XNode
    public List<XNode> getChildren() {
        List<XNode> children = new ArrayList<XNode>();
        // 获取子节点列表
        NodeList nodeList = node.getChildNodes();
        if (nodeList != null) {
            for (int i = 0, n = nodeList.getLength(); i < n; i++) {
                Node node = nodeList.item(i);
                if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    children.add(new XNode(xpathParser, node, variables));
                }
            }
        }
        return children;
    }

    解析properties主要分三个步骤:

    1. 解析 properties 节点的子节点,并将解析结果设置到 Properties 对象中。
    2. 从文件系统或通过网络读取属性配置,这取决于 properties 节点的 resource 和 url 是否为空。
    3. 将解析出的属性对象设置到 XPathParser 和 Configuration 对象中。

    需要注意的是,propertiesElement 方法是先解析 properties 节点的子节点内容,后再从文件系统或者网络读取属性配置,并将所有的属性及属性值都放入到 defaults 属性对象中。这就会存在同名属性覆盖的问题,也就是从文件系统,或者网络上读取到的属性及属性值会覆盖掉 properties 子节点中同名的属性和及值。

    解析 settings 配置

    settings 节点的解析过程

    下面先来看一个settings比较简单的配置,如下:

    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/>
    </settings>

    接着来看看settingsAsProperties

    private Properties settingsAsProperties(XNode context) {
        if (context == null) {
            return new Properties();
        }
        // 获取 settings 子节点中的内容,解析成Properties,getChildrenAsProperties 方法前面已分析过
        Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
    
        // 创建 Configuration 类的“元信息”对象
        MetaClass metaConfig = MetaClass.forClass(Configuration.class, localReflectorFactory);
        for (Object key : props.keySet()) {
            // 检测 Configuration 中是否存在相关属性,不存在则抛出异常
            if (!metaConfig.hasSetter(String.valueOf(key))) {
                throw new BuilderException("The setting " + key + " is not known.  Make sure you spelled it correctly (case sensitive).");
            }
        }
        return props;
    }

    设置 settings 配置到 Configuration 中

    接着我们看看将 settings 配置设置到 Configuration 对象中的过程。如下:

    private void settingsElement(Properties props) throws Exception {
        // 设置 autoMappingBehavior 属性,默认值为 PARTIAL
        configuration.setAutoMappingBehavior(AutoMappingBehavior.valueOf(props.getProperty("autoMappingBehavior", "PARTIAL")));
        configuration.setAutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior(AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior.valueOf(props.getProperty("autoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior", "NONE")));
        // 设置 cacheEnabled 属性,默认值为 true
        configuration.setCacheEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("cacheEnabled"), true));
    
        // 省略部分代码
    
        // 解析默认的枚举处理器
        Class<? extends TypeHandler> typeHandler = (Class<? extends TypeHandler>)resolveClass(props.getProperty("defaultEnumTypeHandler"));
        // 设置默认枚举处理器
        configuration.setDefaultEnumTypeHandler(typeHandler);
        configuration.setCallSettersOnNulls(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("callSettersOnNulls"), false));
        configuration.setUseActualParamName(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("useActualParamName"), true));
        
        // 省略部分代码
    }

    上面代码处理调用 Configuration 的 setter 方法

    解析 typeAliases 配置

    在 MyBatis 中,可以为我们自己写的有些类定义一个别名。这样在使用的时候,我们只需要输入别名即可,无需再把全限定的类名写出来。在 MyBatis 中,我们有两种方式进行别名配置。第一种是仅配置包名,让 MyBatis 去扫描包中的类型,并根据类型得到相应的别名

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.mybatis.model"/>
    </typeAliases>

    第二种方式是通过手动的方式,明确为某个类型配置别名。这种方式的配置如下:

    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias alias="employe" type="com.mybatis.model.Employe" />
        <typeAlias type="com.mybatis.model.User" />
    </typeAliases>

    下面我们来看一下两种不同的别名配置是怎样解析的。代码如下:

    XMLConfigBuilder

    private void typeAliasesElement(XNode parent) {
        if (parent != null) {
            for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
                // 从指定的包中解析别名和类型的映射
                if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
                    String typeAliasPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
                    configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAliases(typeAliasPackage);
                    
                // 从 typeAlias 节点中解析别名和类型的映射
                } else {
                    // 获取 alias 和 type 属性值,alias 不是必填项,可为空
                    String alias = child.getStringAttribute("alias");
                    String type = child.getStringAttribute("type");
                    try {
                        // 加载 type 对应的类型
                        Class<?> clazz = Resources.classForName(type);
    
                        // 注册别名到类型的映射
                        if (alias == null) {
                            typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(clazz);
                        } else {
                            typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(alias, clazz);
                        }
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                        throw new BuilderException("Error registering typeAlias for '" + alias + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    我们看到通过包扫描和手动注册时通过子节点名称是否package来判断的

    从 typeAlias 节点中解析并注册别名

    在别名的配置中,type属性是必须要配置的,而alias属性则不是必须的。

    private final Map<String, Class<?>> TYPE_ALIASES = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
    
    public void registerAlias(Class<?> type) {
        // 获取全路径类名的简称
        String alias = type.getSimpleName();
        Alias aliasAnnotation = type.getAnnotation(Alias.class);
        if (aliasAnnotation != null) {
            // 从注解中取出别名
            alias = aliasAnnotation.value();
        }
        // 调用重载方法注册别名和类型映射
        registerAlias(alias, type);
    }
    
    public void registerAlias(String alias, Class<?> value) {
        if (alias == null) {
            throw new TypeException("The parameter alias cannot be null");
        }
        // 将别名转成小写
        String key = alias.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
        /*
         * 如果 TYPE_ALIASES 中存在了某个类型映射,这里判断当前类型与映射中的类型是否一致,
         * 不一致则抛出异常,不允许一个别名对应两种类型
         */
        if (TYPE_ALIASES.containsKey(key) && TYPE_ALIASES.get(key) != null && !TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).equals(value)) {
            throw new TypeException(
                "The alias '" + alias + "' is already mapped to the value '" + TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).getName() + "'.");
        }
        // 缓存别名到类型映射
        TYPE_ALIASES.put(key, value);
    }

    若用户为明确配置 alias 属性,MyBatis 会使用类名的小写形式作为别名。比如,全限定类名com.mybatis.model.User的别名为user。若类中有@Alias注解,则从注解中取值作为别名。

    从指定的包中解析并注册别名

    public void registerAliases(String packageName) {
        registerAliases(packageName, Object.class);
    }
    
    public void registerAliases(String packageName, Class<?> superType) {
        ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<Class<?>>();
        /*
         * 查找包下的父类为 Object.class 的类。
         * 查找完成后,查找结果将会被缓存到resolverUtil的内部集合中。
         */ 
        resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName);
        // 获取查找结果
        Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> typeSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
        for (Class<?> type : typeSet) {
            // 忽略匿名类,接口,内部类
            if (!type.isAnonymousClass() && !type.isInterface() && !type.isMemberClass()) {
                // 为类型注册别名 
                registerAlias(type);
            }
        }
    }

    主要分为两个步骤:

    1. 查找指定包下的所有类
    2. 遍历查找到的类型集合,为每个类型注册别名

    我们看看查找指定包下的所有类

    private Set<Class<? extends T>> matches = new HashSet();
    
    public ResolverUtil<T> find(ResolverUtil.Test test, String packageName) {
        //将包名转换成文件路径
        String path = this.getPackagePath(packageName);
    
        try {
            //通过 VFS(虚拟文件系统)获取指定包下的所有文件的路径名,比如com/mybatis/model/Employe.class
            List<String> children = VFS.getInstance().list(path);
            Iterator i$ = children.iterator();
    
            while(i$.hasNext()) {
                String child = (String)i$.next();
                //以.class结尾的文件就加入到Set集合中
                if (child.endsWith(".class")) {
                    this.addIfMatching(test, child);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException var7) {
            log.error("Could not read package: " + packageName, var7);
        }
    
        return this;
    }
    
    protected String getPackagePath(String packageName) {
        //将包名转换成文件路径
        return packageName == null ? null : packageName.replace('.', '/');
    }
    
    protected void addIfMatching(ResolverUtil.Test test, String fqn) {
        try {
            //将路径名转成全限定的类名,通过类加载器加载类名,比如com.mybatis.model.Employe.class
            String externalName = fqn.substring(0, fqn.indexOf(46)).replace('/', '.');
            ClassLoader loader = this.getClassLoader();
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Checking to see if class " + externalName + " matches criteria [" + test + "]");
            }
    
            Class<?> type = loader.loadClass(externalName);
            if (test.matches(type)) {
                //加入到matches集合中
                this.matches.add(type);
            }
        } catch (Throwable var6) {
            log.warn("Could not examine class '" + fqn + "'" + " due to a " + var6.getClass().getName() + " with message: " + var6.getMessage());
        }
    
    }

    主要有以下几步:

    1. 通过 VFS(虚拟文件系统)获取指定包下的所有文件的路径名,比如 com/mybatis/model/Employe.class
    2. 筛选以.class结尾的文件名
    3. 将路径名转成全限定的类名,通过类加载器加载类名
    4. 对类型进行匹配,若符合匹配规则,则将其放入内部集合中

    这里我们要注意,在前面我们分析Configuration对象的创建时,就已经默认注册了很多别名,可以回到文章开头看看。

    解析 plugins 配置

    插件是 MyBatis 提供的一个拓展机制,通过插件机制我们可在 SQL 执行过程中的某些点上做一些自定义操作。比喻分页插件,在SQL执行之前动态拼接语句,我们后面会单独来讲插件机制,先来了解插件的配置。如下:

    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
            <property name="helperDialect" value="mysql"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

    解析过程分析如下:

    private void pluginElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
        if (parent != null) {
            for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
                String interceptor = child.getStringAttribute("interceptor");
                // 获取配置信息
                Properties properties = child.getChildrenAsProperties();
                // 解析拦截器的类型,并创建拦截器
                Interceptor interceptorInstance = (Interceptor) resolveClass(interceptor).newInstance();
                // 设置属性
                interceptorInstance.setProperties(properties);
                // 添加拦截器到 Configuration 中
                configuration.addInterceptor(interceptorInstance);
            }
        }
    }

    首先是获取配置,然后再解析拦截器类型,并实例化拦截器。最后向拦截器中设置属性,并将拦截器添加到 Configuration 中。

    private void pluginElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
        if (parent != null) {
            for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
                String interceptor = child.getStringAttribute("interceptor");
                // 获取配置信息
                Properties properties = child.getChildrenAsProperties();
                // 解析拦截器的类型,并实例化拦截器
                Interceptor interceptorInstance = (Interceptor) resolveClass(interceptor).newInstance();
                // 设置属性
                interceptorInstance.setProperties(properties);
                // 添加拦截器到 Configuration 中
                configuration.addInterceptor(interceptorInstance);
            }
        }
    }
    
    public void addInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) {
        //添加到Configuration的interceptorChain属性中
        this.interceptorChain.addInterceptor(interceptor);
    }

    我们来看看InterceptorChain

    public class InterceptorChain {
        private final List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList();
    
        public InterceptorChain() {
        }
    
        public Object pluginAll(Object target) {
            Interceptor interceptor;
            for(Iterator i$ = this.interceptors.iterator(); i$.hasNext(); target = interceptor.plugin(target)) {
                interceptor = (Interceptor)i$.next();
            }
    
            return target;
        }
    
        public void addInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) {
            this.interceptors.add(interceptor);
        }
    
        public List<Interceptor> getInterceptors() {
            return Collections.unmodifiableList(this.interceptors);
        }
    }

    实际上是一个 interceptors 集合,关于插件的原理我们后面再讲。

    解析 environments 配置

    在 MyBatis 中,事务管理器和数据源是配置在 environments 中的。它们的配置大致如下:

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    我们来看看environmentsElement方法

    private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
        if (context != null) {
            if (environment == null) {
                // 获取 default 属性
                environment = context.getStringAttribute("default");
            }
            for (XNode child : context.getChildren()) {
                // 获取 id 属性
                String id = child.getStringAttribute("id");
                /*
                 * 检测当前 environment 节点的 id 与其父节点 environments 的属性 default 
                 * 内容是否一致,一致则返回 true,否则返回 false
                 * 将其default属性值与子元素environment的id属性值相等的子元素设置为当前使用的Environment对象
                 */
                if (isSpecifiedEnvironment(id)) {
                    // 将environment中的transactionManager标签转换为TransactionFactory对象
                    TransactionFactory txFactory = transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager"));
                    // 将environment中的dataSource标签转换为DataSourceFactory对象
                    DataSourceFactory dsFactory = dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource"));
                    // 创建 DataSource 对象
                    DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource();
                    Environment.Builder environmentBuilder = new Environment.Builder(id)
                        .transactionFactory(txFactory)
                        .dataSource(dataSource);
                    // 构建 Environment 对象,并设置到 configuration 中
                    configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    看看TransactionFactory和 DataSourceFactory的获取

    private TransactionFactory transactionManagerElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
        if (context != null) {
            String type = context.getStringAttribute("type");
            Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
            //通过别名获取Class,并实例化
            TransactionFactory factory = (TransactionFactory)this.resolveClass(type).newInstance();
            factory.setProperties(props);
            return factory;
        } else {
            throw new BuilderException("Environment declaration requires a TransactionFactory.");
        }
    }
    
    private DataSourceFactory dataSourceElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
        if (context != null) {
            String type = context.getStringAttribute("type");
            //通过别名获取Class,并实例化
            Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
            DataSourceFactory factory = (DataSourceFactory)this.resolveClass(type).newInstance();
            factory.setProperties(props);
            return factory;
        } else {
            throw new BuilderException("Environment declaration requires a DataSourceFactory.");
        }
    }

    <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>中type有"JDBC"、"MANAGED"这两种配置,而我们前面Configuration中默认注册的别名中有对应的JdbcTransactionFactory.class、ManagedTransactionFactory.class这两个TransactionFactory

    <dataSource type="POOLED">中type有"JNDI"、"POOLED"、"UNPOOLED"这三种配置,默认注册的别名中有对应的JndiDataSourceFactory.class、PooledDataSourceFactory.class、UnpooledDataSourceFactory.class这三个DataSourceFactory

    而我们的environment配置中transactionManager type="JDBC"和dataSource type="POOLED",则生成的transactionManager为JdbcTransactionFactory,DataSourceFactory为PooledDataSourceFactory

    我们来看看PooledDataSourceFactory和UnpooledDataSourceFactory

    public class UnpooledDataSourceFactory implements DataSourceFactory {
        private static final String DRIVER_PROPERTY_PREFIX = "driver.";
        private static final int DRIVER_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LENGTH = "driver.".length();
        //创建UnpooledDataSource实例
        protected DataSource dataSource = new UnpooledDataSource();
        
        public DataSource getDataSource() {
            return this.dataSource;
        }
        //
    }
     
    //继承UnpooledDataSourceFactory
    public class PooledDataSourceFactory extends UnpooledDataSourceFactory {
        public PooledDataSourceFactory() {
            //创建PooledDataSource实例
            this.dataSource = new PooledDataSource();
        }
    }

    我们发现 UnpooledDataSourceFactory 创建的dataSource是 UnpooledDataSource,PooledDataSourceFactory创建的 dataSource是PooledDataSource

    解析 mappers 配置

    mapperElement方法会将mapper标签内的元素转换成MapperProxyFactory产生的代理类,和与mapper.xml文件的绑定,我们下一篇文章会详解介绍这个方法

    private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
        if (parent != null) {
          for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
            if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
              String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
              configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
            } else {
              String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");
              String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");
              String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");
              if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {
                ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
                InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
                XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());
                mapperParser.parse();
              } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) {
                ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
                InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);
                XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
                mapperParser.parse();
              } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {
                Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
                configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
              } else {
                throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");
              }
            }
          }
        }
    }

    创建DefaultSqlSessionFactory

    到此为止XMLConfigBuilder的parse方法中的重要步骤都过了一遍了,然后返回的就是一个完整的Configuration对象了,最后通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder的build的重载方法创建了一个SqlSessionFactory实例DefaultSqlSessionFactory,我们来看看

    public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
        //创建DefaultSqlSessionFactory实例
        return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
    }
    
    public class DefaultSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory {
        private final Configuration configuration;
    
        //只是将configuration设置为其属性
        public DefaultSqlSessionFactory(Configuration configuration) {
            this.configuration = configuration;
        }
        
        //
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/java-chen-hao/p/11743430.html
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