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  • Mybaits 源码解析 (十一)----- @MapperScan将Mapper接口生成代理注入到Spring-静态代理和动态代理结合使用

    上一篇文章我们讲了SqlSessionFactoryBean,通过这个FactoryBean创建SqlSessionFactory并注册进Spring容器,这篇文章我们就讲剩下的部分,通过MapperScannerConfigurer将Mapper接口生成代理注入到Spring

    扫描Mapper接口

    我们上一篇文章介绍了扫描Mapper接口有两种方式,一种是通过bean.xml注册MapperScannerConfigurer对象,一种是通过@MapperScan("com.chenhao.mapper")注解的方式,如下

    方式一:

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.chenhao.mapper" />
    </bean>

    方式二:

    @Configuration
    @MapperScan("com.chenhao.mapper")
    public class AppConfig {

    @MapperScan

    我们来看看@MapperScan这个注解

    @Import(MapperScannerRegistrar.class)
    public @interface MapperScan {

    MapperScan使用@ImportMapperScannerRegistrar导入。

    MapperScannerRegistrar

     1 public class MapperScannerRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, ResourceLoaderAware {
     2   private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
     3   @Override
     4   public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
     5     // 获取MapperScan 注解,如@MapperScan("com.chenhao.mapper")
     6     AnnotationAttributes annoAttrs = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(MapperScan.class.getName()));
     7     // 创建路径扫描器,下面的一大段都是将MapperScan 中的属性设置到ClassPathMapperScanner ,做的就是一个set操作
     8     ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);
     9     // this check is needed in Spring 3.1
    10     if (resourceLoader != null) {
    11       // 设置资源加载器,作用:扫描指定包下的class文件。
    12       scanner.setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
    13     }
    14     Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass = annoAttrs.getClass("annotationClass");
    15     if (!Annotation.class.equals(annotationClass)) {
    16       scanner.setAnnotationClass(annotationClass);
    17     }
    18     Class<?> markerInterface = annoAttrs.getClass("markerInterface");
    19     if (!Class.class.equals(markerInterface)) {
    20       scanner.setMarkerInterface(markerInterface);
    21     }
    22     Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> generatorClass = annoAttrs.getClass("nameGenerator");
    23     if (!BeanNameGenerator.class.equals(generatorClass)) {
    24       scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(generatorClass));
    25     }
    26     Class<? extends MapperFactoryBean> mapperFactoryBeanClass = annoAttrs.getClass("factoryBean");
    27     if (!MapperFactoryBean.class.equals(mapperFactoryBeanClass)) {
    28       scanner.setMapperFactoryBean(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(mapperFactoryBeanClass));
    29     }
    30     scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName(annoAttrs.getString("sqlSessionTemplateRef"));
    31     //设置SqlSessionFactory的名称
    32     scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(annoAttrs.getString("sqlSessionFactoryRef"));
    33     List<String> basePackages = new ArrayList<String>();
    34     //获取配置的包路径,如com.chenhao.mapper
    35     for (String pkg : annoAttrs.getStringArray("value")) {
    36       if (StringUtils.hasText(pkg)) {
    37         basePackages.add(pkg);
    38       }
    39     }
    40     for (String pkg : annoAttrs.getStringArray("basePackages")) {
    41       if (StringUtils.hasText(pkg)) {
    42         basePackages.add(pkg);
    43       }
    44     }
    45     for (Class<?> clazz : annoAttrs.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")) {
    46       basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
    47     }
    48     // 注册过滤器,作用:什么类型的Mapper将会留下来。
    49     scanner.registerFilters();
    50     // 扫描指定包
    51     scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));
    52   }
    53 }

    ClassPathMapperScanner

    接着我们来看看扫描过程 scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));

     1 @Override
     2 public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
     3     //调用父类进行扫描,并将basePackages下的class都封装成BeanDefinitionHolder,并注册进Spring容器的BeanDefinition
     4     Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = super.doScan(basePackages);
     5  
     6     if (beanDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
     7       logger.warn("No MyBatis mapper was found in '" + Arrays.toString(basePackages) + "' package. Please check your configuration.");
     8     } else {
     9       //继续对beanDefinitions做处理,额外设置一些属性
    10       processBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitions);
    11     }
    12  
    13     return beanDefinitions;
    14 }
    15   
    16 protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
    17     Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
    18     Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>();
    19     //遍历basePackages进行扫描
    20     for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
    21         //找出匹配的类
    22         Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
    23         for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
    24             ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
    25             candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
    26             String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
    27             if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
    28                 postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
    29             }
    30             if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
    31                 AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
    32             }
    33             if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
    34                 //封装成BeanDefinitionHolder 对象
    35                 BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
    36                 definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
    37                 beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
    38                 //将BeanDefinition对象注入spring的BeanDefinitionMap中,后续getBean时,就是从BeanDefinitionMap获取对应的BeanDefinition对象,取出其属性进行实例化Bean
    39                 registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
    40             }
    41         }
    42     }
    43     return beanDefinitions;
    44 }

    我们重点看下第4行和第10行代码,第4行是调用父类的doScan方法,获取basePackages下的所有Class,并将其生成BeanDefinition,注入spring的BeanDefinitionMap中,也就是Class的描述类,在调用getBean方法时,获取BeanDefinition进行实例化。此时,所有的Mapper接口已经被生成了BeanDefinition。接着我们看下第10行,对生成的BeanDefinition做一些额外的处理。

    processBeanDefinitions

    上面BeanDefinition已经注入进Spring容器了,接着我们看对BeanDefinition进行哪些额外的处理

     1 private void processBeanDefinitions(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions) {
     2     GenericBeanDefinition definition;
     3     for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : beanDefinitions) {
     4       definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition();
     5  
     6       if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
     7         logger.debug("Creating MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() 
     8           + "' and '" + definition.getBeanClassName() + "' mapperInterface");
     9       }
    10  
    11       // 设置definition构造器的输入参数为definition.getBeanClassName(),这里就是com.chenhao.mapper.UserMapper
    12       // 那么在getBean实例化时,通过反射调用构造器实例化时要将这个参数传进去
    13       definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(definition.getBeanClassName())
    14       // 修改definition对应的Class
    15       // 看过Spring源码的都知道,getBean()返回的就是BeanDefinitionHolder中beanClass属性对应的实例
    16       // 所以我们后面ac.getBean(UserMapper.class)的返回值也就是MapperFactoryBean的实例
    17       // 但是最终被注入到Spring容器的对象的并不是MapperFactoryBean的实例,根据名字看,我们就知道MapperFactoryBean实现了FactoryBean接口
    18       // 那么最终注入Spring容器的必定是从MapperFactoryBean的实例的getObject()方法中返回
    19       definition.setBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBean.getClass());
    20  
    21       definition.getPropertyValues().add("addToConfig", this.addToConfig);
    22  
    23       boolean explicitFactoryUsed = false;
    24       if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)) {
    25         definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName));
    26         explicitFactoryUsed = true;
    27       } else if (this.sqlSessionFactory != null) {
    28         //往definition设置属性值sqlSessionFactory,那么在MapperFactoryBean实例化后,进行属性赋值时populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);,会通过反射调用sqlSessionFactory的set方法进行赋值
    29         //也就是在MapperFactoryBean创建实例后,要调用setSqlSessionFactory方法将sqlSessionFactory注入进MapperFactoryBean实例
    30         definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", this.sqlSessionFactory);
    31         explicitFactoryUsed = true;
    32       }
    33  
    34       if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)) {
    35         if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
    36           logger.warn("Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
    37         }
    38         definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName));
    39         explicitFactoryUsed = true;
    40       } else if (this.sqlSessionTemplate != null) {
    41         if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
    42           logger.warn("Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
    43         }
    44         definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", this.sqlSessionTemplate);
    45         explicitFactoryUsed = true;
    46       }
    47  
    48       if (!explicitFactoryUsed) {
    49         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
    50           logger.debug("Enabling autowire by type for MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "'.");
    51         }
    52         definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
    53       }
    54     }
    55 }

    看第19行,将definition的beanClass属性设置为MapperFactoryBean.class,我们知道,在getBean的时候,会通过反射创建Bean的实例,也就是创建beanClass的实例,如下Spring的getBean的部分代码:

    public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
        // 没有覆盖
        // 直接使用反射实例化即可
        if (!bd.hasMethodOverrides()) {
            // 重新检测获取下构造函数
            // 该构造函数是经过前面 N 多复杂过程确认的构造函数
            Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
            synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
                // 获取已经解析的构造函数
                constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
                // 如果为 null,从 class 中解析获取,并设置
                if (constructorToUse == null) {
                    final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
                    if (clazz.isInterface()) {
                        throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
                    }
                    try {
                        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                            constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                                    (PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>) clazz::getDeclaredConstructor);
                        }
                        else {
                            //利用反射获取构造器
                            constructorToUse =  clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
                        }
                        bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
                    }
                    catch (Throwable ex) {
                        throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
                    }
                }
            }
    
            // 通过BeanUtils直接使用构造器对象实例化bean
            return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
        }
        else {
            // 生成CGLIB创建的子类对象
            return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);
        }
    }

    看到没,是通过bd.getBeanClass();从BeanDefinition中获取beanClass属性,然后通过反射实例化Bean,如上,所有的Mapper接口扫描封装成的BeanDefinition的beanClass都设置成了MapperFactoryBean,我们知道在Spring初始化的最后,会获取所有的BeanDefinition,并通过getBean创建所有的实例注入进Spring容器,那么意思就是说,在getBean时,创建的的所有Mapper对象是MapperFactoryBean这个对象了。

    我们看下第13行处,设置了BeanDefinition构造器参数,那么当getBean中通过构造器创建实例时,需要将设置的构造器参数definition.getBeanClassName(),这里就是com.chenhao.mapper.UserMapper传进去。

    还有一个点要注意,在第30行处,往BeanDefinition的PropertyValues设置了sqlSessionFactory,那么在创建完MapperFactoryBean的实例后,会对MapperFactoryBean进行属性赋值,也就是Spring创建Bean的这句代码,populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);,这里会通过反射调用MapperFactoryBean的setSqlSessionFactory方法将sqlSessionFactory注入进MapperFactoryBean实例,所以我们接下来重点看的就是MapperFactoryBean这个对象了。

    MapperFactoryBean

    接下来我们看最重要的一个类MapperFactoryBean

    //继承SqlSessionDaoSupport、实现FactoryBean,那么最终注入Spring容器的对象要从getObject()中取
    public class MapperFactoryBean<T> extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements FactoryBean<T> {
        private Class<T> mapperInterface;
        private boolean addToConfig = true;
    
        public MapperFactoryBean() {
        }
    
        //构造器,我们上一节中在BeanDefinition中已经设置了构造器输入参数
        //所以在通过反射调用构造器实例化时,会获取在BeanDefinition设置的构造器输入参数
        //也就是对应得每个Mapper接口Class
        public MapperFactoryBean(Class<T> mapperInterface) {
            this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
        }
    
        protected void checkDaoConfig() {
            super.checkDaoConfig();
            Assert.notNull(this.mapperInterface, "Property 'mapperInterface' is required");
            Configuration configuration = this.getSqlSession().getConfiguration();
            if (this.addToConfig && !configuration.hasMapper(this.mapperInterface)) {
                try {
                    configuration.addMapper(this.mapperInterface);
                } catch (Exception var6) {
                    this.logger.error("Error while adding the mapper '" + this.mapperInterface + "' to configuration.", var6);
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(var6);
                } finally {
                    ErrorContext.instance().reset();
                }
            }
    
        }
        //最终注入Spring容器的就是这里的返回对象
        public T getObject() throws Exception {
            //获取父类setSqlSessionFactory方法中创建的SqlSessionTemplate
            //通过SqlSessionTemplate获取mapperInterface的代理类
            //我们例子中就是通过SqlSessionTemplate获取com.chenhao.mapper.UserMapper的代理类
            //获取到Mapper接口的代理类后,就把这个Mapper的代理类对象注入Spring容器
            return this.getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface);
        }
    
        public Class<T> getObjectType() {
            return this.mapperInterface;
        }
    
        public boolean isSingleton() {
            return true;
        }
    
        public void setMapperInterface(Class<T> mapperInterface) {
            this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
        }
    
        public Class<T> getMapperInterface() {
            return this.mapperInterface;
        }
    
        public void setAddToConfig(boolean addToConfig) {
            this.addToConfig = addToConfig;
        }
    
        public boolean isAddToConfig() {
            return this.addToConfig;
        }
    }
    
    
    public abstract class SqlSessionDaoSupport extends DaoSupport {
        private SqlSession sqlSession;
        private boolean externalSqlSession;
    
        public SqlSessionDaoSupport() {
        }
        //还记得上一节中我们往BeanDefinition中设置的sqlSessionFactory这个属性吗?
        //在实例化MapperFactoryBean后,进行属性赋值时,就会通过反射调用setSqlSessionFactory
        public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
            if (!this.externalSqlSession) {
                //创建一个SqlSessionTemplate并赋值给sqlSession
                this.sqlSession = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
            }
        }
    
        public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
            this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;
            this.externalSqlSession = true;
        }
    
        public SqlSession getSqlSession() {
            return this.sqlSession;
        }
    
        protected void checkDaoConfig() {
            Assert.notNull(this.sqlSession, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required");
        }
    }

    我们看到MapperFactoryBean extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements FactoryBean,那么getBean获取的对象是从其getObject()中获取,并且MapperFactoryBean是一个单例,那么其中的属性SqlSessionTemplate对象也是一个单例,全局唯一,供所有的Mapper代理类使用。

    这里我大概讲一下getBean时,这个类的过程:

    1、MapperFactoryBean通过反射调用构造器实例化出一个对象,并且通过上一节中definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(definition.getBeanClassName())设置的构造器参数,在构造器实例化时,传入Mapper接口的Class,并设置为MapperFactoryBean的mapperInterface属性。

    2、进行属性赋值,通过上一节中definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", this.sqlSessionFactory);设置的属性值,在populateBean属性赋值过程中通过反射调用setSqlSessionFactory方法,并创建SqlSessionTemplate对象设置到sqlSession属性中。

    3、由于MapperFactoryBean实现了FactoryBean,最终注册进Spring容器的对象是从getObject()方法中取,接着获取SqlSessionTemplate这个SqlSession调用getMapper(this.mapperInterface);生成Mapper接口的代理对象,将Mapper接口的代理对象注册进Spring容器

    至此,所有com.chenhao.mapper中的Mapper接口都生成了代理类,并注入到Spring容器了。接着我们就可以在Service中直接从Spring的BeanFactory中获取了,如下

    SqlSessionTemplate

    还记得我们前面分析Mybatis源码时,获取的SqlSession实例是什么吗?我们简单回顾一下

    /**
     * ExecutorType 指定Executor的类型,分为三种:SIMPLE, REUSE, BATCH,默认使用的是SIMPLE
     * TransactionIsolationLevel 指定事务隔离级别,使用null,则表示使用数据库默认的事务隔离界别
     * autoCommit 是否自动提交,传过来的参数为false,表示不自动提交
     */
    private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
        Transaction tx = null;
        try {
            // 获取配置中的环境信息,包括了数据源信息、事务等
            final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
            // 创建事务工厂
            final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
            // 创建事务,配置事务属性
            tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);
            // 创建Executor,即执行器
            // 它是真正用来Java和数据库交互操作的类,后面会展开说。
            final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);
            // 创建DefaultSqlSession对象返回,其实现了SqlSession接口
            return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            closeTransaction(tx);
            throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session.  Cause: " + e, e);
        } finally {
            ErrorContext.instance().reset();
        }
    }

    大家应该还有印象,就是上面的DefaultSqlSession,那上一节的SqlSessionTemplate是什么鬼???我们来看看

    // 实现SqlSession接口,单例、线程安全,使用spring的事务管理器的sqlSession,
    // 具体的SqlSession的功能,则是通过内部包含的sqlSessionProxy来来实现,这也是静态代理的一种实现。
    // 同时内部的sqlSessionProxy实现InvocationHandler接口,则是动态代理的一种实现,而线程安全也是在这里实现的。
    // 注意mybatis默认的sqlSession不是线程安全的,需要每个线程有一个单例的对象实例。
    // SqlSession的主要作用是提供SQL操作的API,执行指定的SQL语句,mapper需要依赖SqlSession来执行其方法对应的SQL。
    public class SqlSessionTemplate implements SqlSession, DisposableBean {
        private final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
        private final ExecutorType executorType;
        // 一个代理类,由于SqlSessionTemplate为单例的,被所有mapper,所有线程共享,
        // 所以sqlSessionProxy要保证这些mapper中方法调用的线程安全特性:
        // sqlSessionProxy的实现方式主要为实现了InvocationHandler接口实现了动态代理,
        // 由动态代理的知识可知,InvocationHandler的invoke方法会拦截所有mapper的所有方法调用,
        // 故这里的实现方式是在invoke方法内部创建一个sqlSession局部变量,从而实现了每个mapper的每个方法调用都使用
        private final SqlSession sqlSessionProxy;
        private final PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator;
    
        public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
            this(sqlSessionFactory, sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType());
        }
    
        public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType) {
            this(sqlSessionFactory, executorType, new MyBatisExceptionTranslator(sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getEnvironment().getDataSource(), true));
        }
    
        public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
            Assert.notNull(sqlSessionFactory, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' is required");
            Assert.notNull(executorType, "Property 'executorType' is required");
            this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
            this.executorType = executorType;
            this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;
            this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession)Proxy.newProxyInstance(SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{SqlSession.class}, new SqlSessionTemplate.SqlSessionInterceptor());
        }
    
        public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
            return this.sqlSessionFactory;
        }
    
        public ExecutorType getExecutorType() {
            return this.executorType;
        }
    
        public PersistenceExceptionTranslator getPersistenceExceptionTranslator() {
            return this.exceptionTranslator;
        }
    
        public <T> T selectOne(String statement) {
            //由真实的对象sqlSessionProxy执行查询
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectOne(statement);
        }
    
        public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
            //由真实的对象sqlSessionProxy执行查询
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectOne(statement, parameter);
        }
    
        public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey) {
            //由真实的对象sqlSessionProxy执行查询
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, mapKey);
        }
    
        public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey) {
            //由真实的对象sqlSessionProxy执行查询
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey);
        }
    
        public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds) {
            //由真实的对象sqlSessionProxy执行查询
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey, rowBounds);
        }
    
        public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement) {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectCursor(statement);
        }
    
        public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter) {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectCursor(statement, parameter);
        }
    
        public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectCursor(statement, parameter, rowBounds);
        }
    
        public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement) {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement);
        }
    
        public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement, parameter);
        }
    
        public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement, parameter, rowBounds);
        }
    
        public void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler) {
            this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, handler);
        }
    
        public void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler) {
            this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, handler);
        }
    
        public void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler) {
            this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, rowBounds, handler);
        }
    
        public int insert(String statement) {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement);
        }
    
        public int insert(String statement, Object parameter) {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement, parameter);
        }
    
        public int update(String statement) {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement);
        }
    
        public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement, parameter);
        }
    
        public int delete(String statement) {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement);
        }
    
        public int delete(String statement, Object parameter) {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement, parameter);
        }
    
        public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
            return this.getConfiguration().getMapper(type, this);
        }
    
        public void commit() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
        }
    
        public void commit(boolean force) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
        }
    
        public void rollback() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
        }
    
        public void rollback(boolean force) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
        }
    
        public void close() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual close is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
        }
    
        public void clearCache() {
            this.sqlSessionProxy.clearCache();
        }
    
        public Configuration getConfiguration() {
            return this.sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration();
        }
    
        public Connection getConnection() {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.getConnection();
        }
    
        public List<BatchResult> flushStatements() {
            return this.sqlSessionProxy.flushStatements();
        }
    
        public void destroy() throws Exception {
        }
    
        private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {
            private SqlSessionInterceptor() {
            }
    
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory, SqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType, SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);
    
                Object unwrapped;
                try {
                    Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);
                    if (!SqlSessionUtils.isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory)) {
                        sqlSession.commit(true);
                    }
    
                    unwrapped = result;
                } catch (Throwable var11) {
                    unwrapped = ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var11);
                    if (SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {
                        SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
                        sqlSession = null;
                        Throwable translated = SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException)unwrapped);
                        if (translated != null) {
                            unwrapped = translated;
                        }
                    }
    
                    throw (Throwable)unwrapped;
                } finally {
                    if (sqlSession != null) {
                        SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
                    }
    
                }
    
                return unwrapped;
            }
        }
    }

    我们看到SqlSessionTemplate实现了SqlSession接口,那么Mapper代理类中执行所有的数据库操作,都是通过SqlSessionTemplate来执行,如上我们看到所有的数据库操作都由对象sqlSessionProxy执行查询

    静态代理的使用

    SqlSessionTemplate在内部访问数据库时,其实是委派给sqlSessionProxy来执行数据库操作的,SqlSessionTemplate不是自身重新实现了一套mybatis数据库访问的逻辑。

    SqlSessionTemplate通过静态代理机制来提供SqlSession接口的行为,即实现SqlSession接口来获取SqlSession的所有方法;SqlSessionTemplate的定义如下:标准的静态代理实现模式,即实现SqlSession接口并在内部包含一个SqlSession接口实现类引用sqlSessionProxy。那我们就要看看sqlSessionProxy这个SqlSession,我们先来看看SqlSessionTemplate的构造方法

     public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
            Assert.notNull(sqlSessionFactory, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' is required");
            Assert.notNull(executorType, "Property 'executorType' is required");
            this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
            this.executorType = executorType;
            this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;
            this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession)Proxy.newProxyInstance(SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{SqlSession.class}, new SqlSessionTemplate.SqlSessionInterceptor());
        }

    动态代理的使用

    不是吧,又使用了动态代理??真够曲折的,那我们接着看 new SqlSessionTemplate.SqlSessionInterceptor() 这个InvocationHandler

    private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {
        //很奇怪,这里并没有真实目标对象?
        private SqlSessionInterceptor() {
        }
    
        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
            // 获取一个sqlSession来执行proxy的method对应的SQL,
            // 每次调用都获取创建一个sqlSession线程局部变量,故不同线程相互不影响,在这里实现了SqlSessionTemplate的线程安全性
            SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory, SqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType, SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);
    
            Object unwrapped;
            try {
                //直接通过新创建的SqlSession反射调用method
                //这也就解释了为什么不需要目标类属性了,这里每次都会创建一个
                Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);
                // 如果当前操作没有在一个Spring事务中,则手动commit一下
                // 如果当前业务没有使用@Transation,那么每次执行了Mapper接口的方法直接commit
                // 还记得我们前面讲的Mybatis的一级缓存吗,这里一级缓存不能起作用了,因为每执行一个Mapper的方法,sqlSession都提交了
                // sqlSession提交,会清空一级缓存
                if (!SqlSessionUtils.isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory)) {
                    sqlSession.commit(true);
                }
    
                unwrapped = result;
            } catch (Throwable var11) {
                unwrapped = ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var11);
                if (SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {
                    SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
                    sqlSession = null;
                    Throwable translated = SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException)unwrapped);
                    if (translated != null) {
                        unwrapped = translated;
                    }
                }
    
                throw (Throwable)unwrapped;
            } finally {
                if (sqlSession != null) {
                    SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
                }
    
            }
            return unwrapped;
        }
    }

    这里大概讲一下Mapper代理类调用方法执行逻辑:

    1、SqlSessionTemplate生成Mapper代理类时,将本身传进去做为Mapper代理类的属性,调用Mapper代理类的方法时,最后会通过SqlSession类执行,也就是调用SqlSessionTemplate中的方法。

    2、SqlSessionTemplate中操作数据库的方法中又交给了sqlSessionProxy这个代理类去执行,那么每次执行的方法都会回调其SqlSessionInterceptor这个InvocationHandler的invoke方法

    3、在invoke方法中,为每个线程创建一个新的SqlSession,并通过反射调用SqlSession的method。这里sqlSession是一个线程局部变量,不同线程相互不影响,实现了SqlSessionTemplate的线程安全性

    4、如果当前操作并没有在Spring事务中,那么每次执行一个方法,都会提交,相当于数据库的事务自动提交,Mysql的一级缓存也将不可用

    接下来我们还要看一个地方,invoke中是如何创建SqlSession的?

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
        Assert.notNull(sessionFactory, "No SqlSessionFactory specified");
        Assert.notNull(executorType, "No ExecutorType specified");
        //通过TransactionSynchronizationManager内部的ThreadLocal中获取
        SqlSessionHolder holder = (SqlSessionHolder)TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory);
        SqlSession session = sessionHolder(executorType, holder);
        if(session != null) {
            return session;
        } else {
            if(LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOGGER.debug("Creating a new SqlSession");
            }
            //这里我们知道实际上是创建了一个DefaultSqlSession
            session = sessionFactory.openSession(executorType);
            //将创建的SqlSession对象放入TransactionSynchronizationManager内部的ThreadLocal中
            registerSessionHolder(sessionFactory, executorType, exceptionTranslator, session);
            return session;
        }
    }

    通过sessionFactory.openSession(executorType)实际创建的SqlSession还是DefaultSqlSession。如果读过我前面Spring源码的朋友,肯定知道TransactionSynchronizationManager这个类,其内部维护了一个ThreadLocal的Map,这里同一线程创建了SqlSession后放入ThreadLocal中,同一线程中其他Mapper接口调用方法时,将会直接从ThreadLocal中获取。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/java-chen-hao/p/11839958.html
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