springboot使用RestHighLevelClient7简单操作ElasticSearch7增删查改/索引创建

本次操作是在  Windows上安装ElasticSearch7  进行操作

导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.es.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>elastic-search-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>elastic-search-demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <elasticsearch.version>7.3.2</elasticsearch.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Java High Level REST Client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.elasticsearch/elasticsearch -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- commons-lang3 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.54</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Swagger2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8833
spring:
  application:
    name: elastic_search
#es http方式
elasticsearch:
  address: localhost:9200
#  username: admin
#  password: admin

es配置加载

package com.es.demo.config;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * es RestHighLevelClient 配置
 * es 7.x之后 只支持http
 * @author qjc
 * @date 2019-07-19 10:33
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class ESConfig {
    private static final int ADDRESS_LENGTH = 2;
    private static final String HTTP_SCHEME = "http";
    //权限验证
    final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();

    /**
     * 使用冒号隔开ip和端口
     */
    @Value("${elasticsearch.address}")
    private String[] address;

//    @Value("${elasticsearch.username}")
//    private String username;

//    @Value("${elasticsearch.password}")
//    private String password;


    @Bean
    public RestClientBuilder restClientBuilder() {
        HttpHost[] hosts = Arrays.stream(address)
                .map(this::makeHttpHost)
                .filter(Objects::nonNull)
                .toArray(HttpHost[]::new);
        log.debug("hosts:{}", Arrays.toString(hosts));
        //配置权限验证
//        credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password));
        RestClientBuilder restClientBuilder = RestClient.builder(hosts).setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback() {
            @Override
            public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {
                return httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
            }
        });
        return restClientBuilder;
    }


    @Bean(name = "highLevelClient")
    public RestHighLevelClient highLevelClient(@Autowired RestClientBuilder restClientBuilder) {
//        restClientBuilder.setMaxRetryTimeoutMillis(60000);
        return new RestHighLevelClient(restClientBuilder);
    }

    /**
     * 处理请求地址
     * @param s
     * @return HttpHost
     */
    private HttpHost makeHttpHost(String s) {
        assert StringUtils.isNotEmpty(s);
        String[] address = s.split(":");
        if (address.length == ADDRESS_LENGTH) {
            String ip = address[0];
            int port = Integer.parseInt(address[1]);
            return new HttpHost(ip, port, HTTP_SCHEME);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

swagger

package com.es.demo.swagger;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@Configuration // 启动时就要加载
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
    private String version;

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {

        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .genericModelSubstitutes(DeferredResult.class)
                .select()
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build().apiInfo(apiInfo());//.globalOperationParameters(pars);

    }

    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {

        return new ApiInfoBuilder().title("Earth server")
                .description("****")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("http://www.baidu.com")
                .version("1.0").build();
    }
}

插入的实体：

package com.es.demo.vo;


import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Param:
 * @Return:
 * @Author: qjc
 * @Date: 2019/10/18
 */
@Data   //IDEA需要安装lombok：https://www.cnblogs.com/java-spring/p/9797560.html
public class User {

    private String name;

    private int age;

    private Double money;

    private String address;

    private String birthday;
}

响应实体

package com.es.demo.vo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class ResponseBean {
    //状态码
    private Integer code;
    //返回信息
    private String message;
    //返回的数据
    private Object data;

}

es操作

创建索引时需要用到IK分词器，请参考： Windows上安装ElasticSearch7的IK分词器

package com.es.demo.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.es.demo.utils.ESUtil;
import com.es.demo.vo.ResponseBean;
import com.es.demo.vo.User;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.elasticsearch.action.DocWriteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.ReplicationResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.*;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.Aggregation;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.Aggregations;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.ParsedLongTerms;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.Terms;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.TermsAggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.FieldSortBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortMode;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Author: qjc
 * @Date: 2019/09/18
 */
@Api(value = "ES测试接口", tags = {"ES测试接口"})
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/es")
@CrossOrigin(origins = "*", methods = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.DELETE, RequestMethod.PUT})
@Slf4j
public class ESTestController {

    @Resource
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
    @Resource
    ESUtil esUtil;

    @ApiOperation(value = "es测试创建索引接口", notes = "es测试创建索引接口")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/create/index", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResponseBean createIndex(@RequestParam String indexName) {
        try {
            XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                    .startObject()
                    .field("properties")
                    .startObject()
                    .field("name").startObject().field("index", "true").field("type", "keyword").endObject()
                    .field("age").startObject().field("index", "true").field("type", "integer").endObject()
                    .field("money").startObject().field("index", "true").field("type", "double").endObject()
                    .field("address").startObject().field("index", "true").field("type", "text").field("analyzer", "ik_max_word").endObject()
                    .field("birthday").startObject().field("index", "true").field("type", "date").field("format", "strict_date_optional_time||epoch_millis").endObject()
                    .endObject()
                    .endObject();
            CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest(indexName);
            createIndexRequest.mapping(builder);
            CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = restHighLevelClient.indices().create(createIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            boolean acknowledged = createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged();
            if (acknowledged) {
                return new ResponseBean(200, "创建成功", null);
            } else {
                return new ResponseBean(1002, "创建失败", null);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "es测试是否存在索引接口", notes = "es测试是否存在索引接口")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/index/exists", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResponseBean indexExists(@RequestParam String indexName) {
        boolean isExists = esUtil.isIndexExists(indexName);
        return new ResponseBean(200, "查询成功", isExists);
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "es测试删除索引接口", notes = "es测试删除索引接口")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/delete/index", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResponseBean deleteIndex(@RequestParam String indexName) {
        boolean isDelete = esUtil.deleteIndex(indexName);
        if (isDelete) {
            return new ResponseBean(200, "删除成功", null);
        } else {
            return new ResponseBean(10002, "删除失败", null);
        }
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "es测试插入接口", notes = "es测试插入接口")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/insert/data", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResponseBean findIndustryClassList(@RequestBody User user, @RequestParam String indexName) {
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(indexName);
        String userJson = JSONObject.toJSONString(user);
        indexRequest.source(userJson, XContentType.JSON);
        try {
            IndexResponse indexResponse = restHighLevelClient.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            if (indexResponse != null) {
                String id = indexResponse.getId();
                String index = indexResponse.getIndex();
                long version = indexResponse.getVersion();
                log.info("index:{},id:{}", index, id);
                if (indexResponse.getResult() == DocWriteResponse.Result.CREATED) {
                    System.out.println("新增文档成功!" + index + "-" + id + "-" + version);
                    return new ResponseBean(200, "插入成功", id);
                } else if (indexResponse.getResult() == DocWriteResponse.Result.UPDATED) {
                    System.out.println("修改文档成功!");
                    return new ResponseBean(10001, "插入失败", null);
                }
                // 分片处理信息
                ReplicationResponse.ShardInfo shardInfo = indexResponse.getShardInfo();
                if (shardInfo.getTotal() != shardInfo.getSuccessful()) {
                    System.out.println("分片处理信息.....");
                }
                // 如果有分片副本失败，可以获得失败原因信息
                if (shardInfo.getFailed() > 0) {
                    for (ReplicationResponse.ShardInfo.Failure failure : shardInfo.getFailures()) {
                        String reason = failure.reason();
                        System.out.println("副本失败原因：" + reason);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    @ApiOperation(value = "es测试普通查询接口", notes = "es测试普通查询接口")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/query/data", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseBean testESFind() {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("test_es");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //如果用name直接查询，其实是匹配name分词过后的索引查到的记录(倒排索引)；如果用name.keyword查询则是不分词的查询，正常查询到的记录
        RangeQueryBuilder rangeQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("birthday").from("1991-01-01").to("2010-10-10").format("yyyy-MM-dd");//范围查询
//        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name.keyword", name);//精准查询
        PrefixQueryBuilder prefixQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.prefixQuery("name.keyword", "张");//前缀查询
//        WildcardQueryBuilder wildcardQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery("name.keyword", "*三");//通配符查询
//        FuzzyQueryBuilder fuzzyQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("name", "三");//模糊查询
        FieldSortBuilder fieldSortBuilder = SortBuilders.fieldSort("age");//按照年龄排序
        fieldSortBuilder.sortMode(SortMode.MIN);//从小到大排序

        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        boolQueryBuilder.must(rangeQueryBuilder).should(prefixQueryBuilder);//and or  查询

        sourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder).sort(fieldSortBuilder);//多条件查询
        sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        try {
            SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
            for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
                String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
                JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(sourceAsString);
                jsonArray.add(jsonObject);
            }
            return new ResponseBean(200, "查询成功", jsonArray);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new ResponseBean(10001, "查询失败", null);
        }
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "es测试聚合查询接口", notes = "es测试聚合查询接口")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/query/agg", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseBean testESFindAgg() {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("test_es");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();

        TermsAggregationBuilder termsAggregationBuilder = AggregationBuilders.terms("by_age").field("age");
        sourceBuilder.aggregation(termsAggregationBuilder);

        sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);

        try {
            SearchResponse searchResponse = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            Aggregations aggregations = searchResponse.getAggregations();
            Map<String, Aggregation> stringAggregationMap = aggregations.asMap();
            ParsedLongTerms parsedLongTerms = (ParsedLongTerms) stringAggregationMap.get("by_age");
            List<? extends Terms.Bucket> buckets = parsedLongTerms.getBuckets();
            Map<Integer, Long> map = new HashMap<>();
            for (Terms.Bucket bucket : buckets) {
                long docCount = bucket.getDocCount();//个数
                Number keyAsNumber = bucket.getKeyAsNumber();//年龄
                System.err.println(keyAsNumber + "岁的有" + docCount + "个");
                map.put(keyAsNumber.intValue(), docCount);
            }
            return new ResponseBean(200, "查询成功", map);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "es测试更新接口", notes = "es测试更新接口")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/update/data", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseBean testESUpdate(@RequestParam String id, @RequestParam Double money) {
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("test_es", id);
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("money", money);
        updateRequest.doc(map);
        try {
            UpdateResponse updateResponse = restHighLevelClient.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            if (updateResponse.getResult() == DocWriteResponse.Result.UPDATED) {
                return new ResponseBean(200, "更新成功", null);
            } else {
                return new ResponseBean(10002, "删除失败", null);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new ResponseBean(1003, "删除异常", null);
        }
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "es测试删除接口", notes = "es测试删除接口")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/delete/data", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseBean testESDelete(@RequestParam String id, @RequestParam String indexName) {
        DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest(indexName);
        deleteRequest.id(id);
        try {
            DeleteResponse deleteResponse = restHighLevelClient.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            if (deleteResponse.getResult() == DocWriteResponse.Result.NOT_FOUND) {
                return new ResponseBean(1001, "删除失败", null);
            } else {
                return new ResponseBean(200, "删除成功", null);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new ResponseBean(1003, "删除异常", null);
        }
    }
}

package com.es.demo.utils;

import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.IndicesOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: qjc
 * @Date: 2019/10/30
 */
@Component
public class ESUtil {

    @Resource
    RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    /**
     * 判断索引是否存在
     *
     * @param indexName
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isIndexExists(String indexName) {
        boolean exists = false;
        try {
            GetIndexRequest getIndexRequest = new GetIndexRequest(indexName);
            getIndexRequest.humanReadable(true);
            exists = restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(getIndexRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return exists;
    }

    /**
     * 删除索引
     *
     * @param indexName
     * @return
     */
    public boolean deleteIndex(String indexName) {
        boolean acknowledged = false;
        try {
            DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest(indexName);
            deleteIndexRequest.indicesOptions(IndicesOptions.LENIENT_EXPAND_OPEN);
            AcknowledgedResponse delete = restHighLevelClient.indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            acknowledged = delete.isAcknowledged();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return acknowledged;
    }

}

 创建索引成功后，可以用以下方式查看

通过访问swagger  http://localhost:8833/swagger-ui.html#/  可以进行如下操作

 源码地址：

https://gitee.com/xiaorenwu_dashije/es_search_demo.git