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  • android的SMS监听 java程序员

    转自http://www.cnblogs.com/xirihanlin/archive/2009/10/22/1588356.html

    当设备接收到一条新的SMS消息时,就会广播一个包含了android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED动作的Intent。注意,这个动作是一个字符串值,SDK 1.0不再包含对这个字符串的引用,因此,在你的应用程序中,你需要显式的指定它。

     

    对于应用程序监听SMS Intent广播,首先需要添加RECEIVE_SMS权限。通过在应用程序manifest中添加一个uses-permission,如下面的片段所示:

     

    <uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS”/>

     

    SMS广播Intent包含了新来SMS的细节。为了提取包装在SMS广播IntentBundle中的SmsMessage对象数组,使用pdus key来提取SMS pdus数组,其中,每个对象表示一个SMS消息。将每个pdu字节数组转化成SmsMessage对象,调用SmsMessage.createFromPdu,传入每个字节数组,如下面的片段所示:

     

    Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();

    if (bundle != null) {

    Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get(“pdus”);   //这个.get(“pdus”)中的pdus字符是固定的SMS pdus数组,sdk里看不到,需要在源代码里查看

    SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];

    for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++)

    messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);

    }

     

    每个SmsMessage对象包含SMS 消息的细节,包括源地址(手机号),时间和消息体。

     

    下面的例子演示了一个Broadcast Receiver实现了onReceive函数来检查新来的短信是否以@echo字符串开始,如果是,发送相同的文本给那个手机:

     

    public class IncomingSMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver

    {

    private static final String queryString = “@echo “;

    private static final String SMS_RECEIVED = “android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED”;   //这个在sdk里也看不到,是监听短信的必须要的,在源代码里看的到android-2.2-froyo/android/provider/Telephony.java

     

    public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent)

    {

    if (_intent.getAction().equals(SMS_RECEIVED))

    {

    SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();

    Bundle bundle = _intent.getExtras();

    if (bundle != null)

    {

    Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get(“pdus”);

    SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];

    for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++)

    messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);

    for (SmsMessage message : messages)

    {

    String msg = message.getMessageBody();

    String to = message.getOriginatingAddress();

    if (msg.toLowerCase().startsWith(queryString))

    {

    String out = msg.substring(queryString.length());

    sms.sendTextMessage(to, null, out, null, null);

    }

    }

    }

    }

    }

    }

     

    为了监听短信,使用Intent Filter来注册Broadcast Receiver,使其监听android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED动作,如下面的片段所示:

     

    final String SMS_RECEIVED = “android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED”;

    IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(SMS_RECEIVED);

    BroadcastReceiver receiver = new IncomingSMSReceiver();

      registerReceiver(receiver, filter);

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/java20130725/p/3215700.html
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