简单的新闻客户端APP开发（DCloud+thinkphp+scrapy）

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简单的新闻客户端APP开发（DCloud+thinkphp+scrapy）

前端时间花了1个月左右，搞了个新闻APP，功能很简单，就是把页面版的新闻条目定时爬到后台数据库，然后用app显示出来。
1.客户端
使用了DCloud框架，js基本是个新手，从没写过像样的代码，html5更是新手，索性直接使用现成的前端框架。APPcan，APICloud尝试过，最终选择DCloud，话说它的HBuild编辑器确实不错。
贴一部分关键代码：使用DCloud的下拉刷新方法，使用ajax获取后台返回的json列表；
1 <!DOCTYPE html>
  2 <html>
  3
  4     <head>
  5         <meta charset="utf-8">
  6         <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
  7         <title></title>
  8         <script src="js/mui.min.js"></script>
  9         <link href="css/mui.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
10         <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
11              //mui.init();
12              var t;
13              mui.init({
14                     pullRefresh: {
15                         container: "#pullMine", //下拉刷新容器标识，querySelector能定位的css选择器均可，比如：id、.class等
16                         down: {
17                             contentdown: "下拉可以刷新", //可选，在下拉可刷新状态时，下拉刷新控件上显示的标题内容
18                             contentover: "释放立即刷新", //可选，在释放可刷新状态时，下拉刷新控件上显示的标题内容
19                             contentrefresh: "正在刷新...", //可选，正在刷新状态时，下拉刷新控件上显示的标题内容
20                             callback: pulldownRefresh //必选，刷新函数，根据具体业务来编写，比如通过ajax从服务器获取新数据；
21                         }
22                     }
23                 });
24
25              mui.plusReady(function() {
26                 console.log("当前页面URL：" + plus.webview.currentWebview().getURL());
27                 mui.ajax('http://202.110.123.123:801/newssystem/index.php/Home/News/getlist_sd', {
28                     dataType: 'json',
29                     type: 'get',
30                     timeout: 10000,
31                     success: function(data) {
32                         t=data;
33                         var list = document.getElementById("list");
34                         var finallist = '';
35                         for (i = data.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
36                             finallist = finallist + '<li data-id="' + i + '" class="mui-table-view-cell" ><a class="mui-navigate-right"><div class="mui-media-body">' + data[i].title + '<p class="mui-ellipsis">' + data[i].pubtime + '</p></div></a></li>';
37                         }
38                         list.innerHTML = finallist;
39                         console.log("no1"+finallist);
40                         mui('#list').on('tap', 'li', function() {
41                             mui.openWindow({
42                                 url: 'detail_sd.html',
43                                 id: 'detail_sd',
44                                 extras: {
45                                     title: t[this.getAttribute('data-id')].title,
46                                     author: t[this.getAttribute('data-id')].author,
47                                     pubtime: t[this.getAttribute('data-id')].pubtime,
48                                     content: t[this.getAttribute('data-id')].content
49                                 }
50                             })
51
52                         })
53                     },
54                     error: function() {}
55                 })
56                 })
57
58              //下拉刷新
59 //
60
61
62
63             /**
64              * 下拉刷新具体业务实现
65              */function pulldownRefresh() {
66                     setTimeout(function() {
67                         console.log("refreshing....");
68                         mui.ajax('http://202.110.123.123:801/newssystem/index.php/Home/News/getlist_sd', {
69                             dataType: 'json',
70                             type: 'get',
71                             timeout: 10000,
72                             success: function(data) {
73                                 t=data;
74                                 var list = document.getElementById("list");
75                                 var finallist = '';
76                                 for (i = data.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
77                                     finallist = finallist + '<li data-id="' + i + '" class="mui-table-view-cell" ><a class="mui-navigate-right"><div class="mui-media-body">' + data[i].title + '<p class="mui-ellipsis">' + data[i].pubtime + '</p></div></a></li>';
78                                     //                         finallist=finallist+'<li data-id="'+i+'" class="mui-table-view-cell" ><a class="mui-navigate-right"><div class="mui-media-body">'+data[i].title+'<p class="mui-ellipsis">'+data[i].content+'</p></div></a></li>';
79                                 }
80                                 list.innerHTML = finallist;
81
82
83                             },
84                             error: function() {}
85                         });
86                         mui('#pullMine').pullRefresh().endPulldownToRefresh(); //refresh completed
87
88                     }, 1500);
89 }
90         </script>
91     </head>
92
93     <body>
94
95         
103
104     <div id="pullMine" class="mui-content mui-scroll-wrapper">
105
106         <div class="mui-scroll">
107             <ul class="mui-table-view" id="list">
108
109             </ul>
110         </div>
111     </div>
112
113     </body>
114
115 </html>
2.后台PHP发布端
使用了thinkphp框架
1 <?php
2 namespace HomeController;
3 use ThinkController;
4 class NewsController extends Controller {
5     public function getlist(){
6         $newsList=M('news')->order('pubtime asc')->limit(30)->select();
7         echo json_encode($newsList);
8     }
9     public function getlist_sd(){
10         $newsList=M('newssd')->order('pubtime asc')->limit(30)->select();
11         echo json_encode($newsList);
12     }
13 ?>
3.后台爬虫
使用了scrapy，爬取新闻内容写入DB
pipelines.py
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2
3 # Define your item pipelines here
4 #
5 # Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting
6 # See: http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
7
8 from scrapy import signals
9 import json
10 import codecs
11 from twisted.enterprise import adbapi
12 from datetime import datetime
13 from hashlib import md5
14 import MySQLdb
15 import MySQLdb.cursors
16
17 class JsonWithEncodingtutorialPipeline(object):
18     def __init__(self):
19         self.file = codecs.open('qdnews.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8')
20     def process_item(self, item, spider):
21         line = json.dumps(dict(item), ensure_ascii=False) + " "
22         self.file.write(line)
23         return item
24     def spider_closed(self, spider):
25         self.file.close()
26
27 class MySQLStoretutorialPipeline(object):
28     def __init__(self, dbpool):
29         self.dbpool = dbpool
30         print("-----------init sql proc---")
31     @classmethod
32     def from_settings(cls, settings):
33         dbargs = dict(
34             host=settings['MYSQL_HOST'],
35             db=settings['MYSQL_DBNAME'],
36             user=settings['MYSQL_USER'],
37             passwd=settings['MYSQL_PASSWD'],
38             charset='utf8',
39             cursorclass = MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor,
40             use_unicode= True,
41         )
42         dbpool = adbapi.ConnectionPool('MySQLdb', **dbargs)
43         return cls(dbpool)
44
45     #pipeline默认调用
46     def process_item(self, item, spider):
47         d = self.dbpool.runInteraction(self._do_upinsert, item, spider)
48         d.addErrback(self._handle_error, item, spider)
49         d.addBoth(lambda _: item)
50         return d
51     #将每行更新或写入数据库中
52     def _do_upinsert(self, conn, item, spider):
53         print (item['link'][0])
54         linkmd5id = self._get_linkmd5id(item)
55
56         print linkmd5id
57         print("--------------")
58         now = datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0).isoformat(' ')
59         #now=datetime2timestamp(datetime.datetime.now())
60         conn.execute("""
61             select 1 from tp_news where linkmd5id = %s
62         """, (linkmd5id, ))
63         ret = conn.fetchone()
64         print ('ret=',ret)
65
66         if ret:
67             print "1111111111"
68             conn.execute("""
69                 update tp_news set title = %s, content = %s, author = %s,pubtime = %s, pubtime2 = %s,link = %s, updated = %s where linkmd5id = %s
70             """, (item['title'][0][4:-5], item['content'][0], item['pubtime'][0][16:-4],item['pubtime'][0][-14:-4], item['pubtime'][0][-14:-4],item['link'][0], now, linkmd5id))
71             #print """
72                 #    update tp_news_2 set title = %s, description = %s, link = %s, listUrl = %s, updated = %s where linkmd5id = %s
73                 #""", (item['title'], item['desc'], item['link'], item['listUrl'], now, linkmd5id)
74         else:
75             print '2222222222'
76             conn.execute("""
77             insert into tp_news(linkmd5id, title, content, author,link, updated, pubtime, pubtime2)
78             values(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s,%s,%s,%s)
79             """, (linkmd5id, item['title'][0][4:-5], item['content'][0], item['pubtime'][0][16:-4],item['link'][0], now,item['pubtime'][0][-14:-4], item['pubtime'][0][-14:-4]))
80             #print """
81                 #    insert into tp_news_2(linkmd5id, title, description, link, listUrl, updated)
82                 #    values(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
83                 #""", (linkmd5id, item['title'], item['desc'], item['link'], item['listUrl'], now)
84         #获取url的md5编码
85     def _get_linkmd5id(self, item):
86         #url进行md5处理，为避免重复采集设计
87         s=md5(item['link'][0]).hexdigest()
88         #print (s)
89         #print(md5(item['link']).hexdigest())
90         return s
91         #异常处理
92     def _handle_error(self, failue, item, spider):
93         log.err(failure)
items.py
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2
3 # Define here the models for your scraped items
4 #
5 # See documentation in:
6 # http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html
7
8 import scrapy
9
10
11 class DmozItem(scrapy.Item):
12     # define the fields for your item here like:
13     # name = scrapy.Field()
14     pubtime=scrapy.Field()
15     title=scrapy.Field()
16     link=scrapy.Field()
17     desc=scrapy.Field()
18     content=scrapy.Field()
19     id=scrapy.Field()
spiders.py
1 from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
  2 from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector
  3 from tutorial.items import DmozItem
  4 from scrapy.http import Request
  5 from scrapy.utils.response import get_base_url
  6 from scrapy.utils.url import urljoin_rfc
  7 from urllib2 import urlopen
  8 from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup
  9
10 from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider
11 from scrapy.loader import ItemLoader
12 from scrapy.linkextractors.sgml import SgmlLinkExtractor
13
14
15 import scrapy
16 class DmozSpider(BaseSpider):
17     name = "dmoz"
18     allowed_domains = ["dmoz.org"]
19     start_urls = [
20         "http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Books/",
21         "http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Resources/"
22     ]
23     def parse(self, response):
24         # filename = response.url.split("/")[-2]
25         # open(filename, 'wb').write(response.body)
26         hxs=HtmlXPathSelector(response)
27         sites=hxs.select('//ul/li')
28         items=[]
29         for site in sites:
30             item=DmozItem()
31             item['title']=site.select('a/text()').extract()
32             item['link']=site.select('a/@href').extract()
33             item['desc']=site.select('text()').extract()
34             items.append(item)
35         return items
36
37 class DmozSpider2(BaseSpider):
38     name = "dmoz2"
39     allowed_domains = ["10.60.32.179"]
40     start_urls = [
41         "http://10.60.32.179/Site/Site1/myindex.shtml",
42         #"http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Resources/"
43     ]
44     def parse(self, response):
45         # filename = response.url.split("/")[-2]
46         # open(filename, 'wb').write(response.body)
47         hxs=HtmlXPathSelector(response)
48         sites=hxs.select('//*[@id="_ctl0_LblContent"]/div/div//ul/li')
49         items=[]
50         for site in sites:
51             item=DmozItem()
52             item['date']=site.select('span/text()').extract()
53             item['title']=site.select('a/text()').extract()
54             item['link']=site.select('a/@href').extract()
55             item['desc']=site.select('text()').extract()
56             items.append(item)
57         return items
58
59
60 class MySpider(BaseSpider):
61     name = "myspider"
62     allowed_domains = ["10.60.32.179"]
63     start_urls = [
64         'http://10.60.32.179/Site/Site1/myindex.shtml',
65         #'http://example.com/page2',
66     ]
67     def parse(self, response):
68         # collect `item_urls`
69         hxs=HtmlXPathSelector(response)
70         item_urls=hxs.select('//*[@id="_ctl0_LblContent"]/div/div//ul/li')
71         base_url = get_base_url(response)
72         items=[]
73         for item_url in item_urls:
74
75             yield Request(url=response.url, callback=self.parse_item,meta={'items': items})
76
77     def parse_item(self, response):
78         hxs=HtmlXPathSelector(response)
79         item_urls=hxs.select('//*[@id="_ctl0_LblContent"]/div/div//ul/li')
80
81         item=DmozItem()
82         items=response.meta['items']
83         item['date']=item_urls.select('span/text()').extract()
84         item['title']=item_urls.select('a/text()').extract()
85         item['link']=item_urls.select('a/@href').extract()
86         item['desc']=item_urls.select('text()').extract()
87
88         # item_details_url=item['link']
89         # populate `item` fields
90         relative_url=item_urls.select('a/@href').extract()
91         print(relative_url[0])
92         base_url = get_base_url(response)
93         item_details_url=urljoin_rfc(base_url, relative_url[0])
94         yield Request(url=item_details_url,callback=self.parse_details,dont_filter=True,meta={'item':item,'items':items})
95
96     def parse_details(self, response):
97         #item = response.meta['item']
98         # populate more `item` fields
99         print("***********************In parse_details()***************")
100         hxs=HtmlXPathSelector(response)
101         print("-------------------------------")
102         print(response.url)
103         item_detail=hxs.select('/html/body/center/div/div[4]/div[1]/p[1]').extract()
104         print("________________",item_detail)
105         item=response.meta['item']
106         item['detail']=item_detail
107         items=response.meta['items']
108         items.append[item]
109         return items
110
111
112
113
114 class DmozSpider3(BaseSpider):
115     name = "dmoz3"
116     allowed_domains = ["10.60.32.179"]
117     start_urls = [
118         'http://10.60.32.179/Site/Site1/myindex.shtml',
119     ]
120
121     def parse(self, response):
122         hxs=HtmlXPathSelector(response)
123         sites=hxs.select('//*[@id="_ctl0_LblContent"]/div/div//ul/li')
124         items=[]
125         for site in sites:
126             item=DmozItem()
127             item['date']=site.select('span/text()').extract()
128             item['title']=site.select('a/text()').extract()
129             item['link']=site.select('a/@href').extract()
130             item['desc']=site.select('text()').extract()
131
132             print(item['link'][0])
133             base_url = get_base_url(response)
134             relative_url=item['link'][0]
135             item_details_url=urljoin_rfc(base_url, relative_url)
136             print("*********************",item_details_url)
137             #response2=BeautifulSoup(urlopen(item_details_url).read())
138             response2=scrapy.http.Response(item_details_url)
139             hxs2=HtmlXPathSelector(response2)
140             item['detail']=hxs2.select('/html/body/center/div/div[4]/div[1]/p[1]').extract()
141
142             items.append(item)
143         return items
144
145
146
147
148 class MySpider5(BaseSpider):
149     name = "myspider5"
150     allowed_domains = ["10.60.32.179"]
151     start_urls = [
152         'http://10.60.32.179/Site/Site1/myindex.shtml',
153         #'http://example.com/page2',
154     ]
155
156     items=[]
157     item=DmozItem()
158
159     def parse(self, response):
160         # collect `item_urls`
161         hxs=HtmlXPathSelector(response)
162         item_urls=hxs.select('//*[@id="_ctl0_LblContent"]/div/div//ul/li')
163
164
165
166         base_url = get_base_url(response)
167
168
169         for item_url in item_urls:
170
171
172
173
174             MySpider5.item['date']=item_url.select('span/text()').extract()
175             MySpider5.item['title']=item_url.select('a/text()').extract()
176             MySpider5.item['link']=item_url.select('a/@href').extract()
177             MySpider5.item['desc']=item_url.select('text()').extract()
178
179
180
181             relative_url=MySpider5.item['link']
182             print(relative_url[0])
183             base_url = get_base_url(response)
184             item_details_url=urljoin_rfc(base_url, relative_url[0])
185             print 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=', str(item_details_url)
186
187             yield Request(url=item_details_url, callback=self.parse_details)
188
189
190
191
192     # def parse_item(self, response):
193     #     hxs=HtmlXPathSelector(response)
194     #     item_urls=hxs.select('//*[@id="_ctl0_LblContent"]/div/div//ul/li')
195
196
197
198     #     # item_details_url=item['link']
199     #     # populate `item` fields
200     #     relative_url=item_urls.select('a/@href').extract()
201     #     print(relative_url[0])
202     #     base_url = get_base_url(response)
203     #     item_details_url=urljoin_rfc(base_url, relative_url[0])
204     #     print 'item urls============================================================='
205     #     yield Request(url=item_details_url,callback=self.parse_details,dont_filter=True,meta={'item':item,'items':items})
206
207     def parse_details(self, response):
208         #item = response.meta['item']
209         # populate more `item` fields
210
211
212         print("***********************In parse_details()***************")
213         hxs=HtmlXPathSelector(response)
214         print("----------------------------------------------------------------")
215         print(response.url)
216         item_detail=hxs.select('/html/body/center/div/div[4]/div[1]/p[1]').extract()
217         print("________________",item_detail)
218         #item=response.meta['item']
219         #item['detail']=item_detail
220
221         #items.append(item)
222         MySpider5.item['detail']=item_detail
223         # item['detail']=item_detail
224
225         MySpider5.items.append(MySpider5.item)
226
227
228
229         return MySpider5.item
230
231
232     def parse_details2(self, response):
233         #item = response.meta['item']
234         # populate more `item` fields
235         bbsItem_loader=ItemLoader(item=DmozItem(),response=response)
236         url=str(response.url)
237         bbsItem_loader.add_value('title',item['title'])
238         abc={
239         'detail':'/html/body/center/div/div[4]/div[1]/p[1]'}
240         bbsItem_loader.add_xpath('detail',abc['detail'])
241         return bbsItem_loader.load_item()
242
243
244
245 class MySpider6(CrawlSpider):
246     name = "myspider6"
247     allowed_domains = ["10.60.32.179"]
248     start_urls = [
249         'http://10.60.32.179/Site/Site1/myindex.shtml',
250         #'http://example.com/page2',
251     ]
252     link_extractor={
253         # 'page':SgmlLinkExtractor(allow='/bbsdoc,board,w+.html$'),
254         # 'page_down':SgmlLinkExtractor(allow='/bbsdoc,board,w+,page,d+.html$'),
255         'page':SgmlLinkExtractor(allow='/Article/w+/w+.shtml$'),
256     }
257
258     _x_query={
259         'date':'span/text()',
260         'date2':'/html/body/center/div/div[4]/p',
261         'title':'a/text()',
262         'title2':'/html/body/center/div/div[4]/h2'
263     }
264     _y_query={
265         'detail':'/html/body/center/div/div[4]/div[1]/p[1]',
266     }
267
268     def parse(self,response):
269         self.t=0
270         for link in self.link_extractor['page'].extract_links(response):
271             yield Request(url=link.url,callback=self.parse_content)
272             self.t=self.t+1
273
274
275
276     def parse_content(self,response):
277         bbsItem_loader=ItemLoader(item=DmozItem(),response=response)
278         url=str(response.url)
279         bbsItem_loader.add_value('desc',url)
280         bbsItem_loader.add_value('link',url)
281         bbsItem_loader.add_xpath('title',self._x_query['title2'])
282         bbsItem_loader.add_xpath('pubtime',self._x_query['date2'])
283         bbsItem_loader.add_xpath('content',self._y_query['detail'])
284         bbsItem_loader.add_value('id',self.t) #why not useful?
285         return bbsItem_loader.load_item()
286
287
288 class MySpider6SD(CrawlSpider):
289     name = "myspider6sd"
290     allowed_domains = ["10.60.7.45"]
291     start_urls = [
292         'http://10.60.7.45/SITE_sdyc_WEB/Site1219/index.shtml',
293         #'http://example.com/page2',
294     ]
295     link_extractor={
296         # 'page':SgmlLinkExtractor(allow='/bbsdoc,board,w+.html$'),
297         # 'page_down':SgmlLinkExtractor(allow='/bbsdoc,board,w+,page,d+.html$'),
298         'page':SgmlLinkExtractor(allow='/Article/w+/w+.shtml$'),
299         #http://10.60.32.179/Site/Col411/Article/201510/35770_2015_10_29_8058797.shtml
300         #http://10.60.7.45/SITE_sdyc_WEB/Col1527/Article/201510/sdnw_2110280_2015_10_29_91353216.shtml
301     }
302
303     _x_query={
304         'date':'span/text()',
305         'date2':'/html/body/center/div/div[4]/p',
306
307         'title':'a/text()',
308         #'title2':'/html/body/center/div/div[4]/h2'
309         'title2':'/html/body/div[4]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/h1[2]/font'
310         #'author':'/html/body/div[4]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/span[1]'
311         #'pubtime2':'/html/body/div[4]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/span[2]'
312
313     }
314     _y_query={
315         #'detail':'/html/body/center/div/div[4]/div[1]/p[1]',
316         'detail':'//*[@id="Zoom"]'
317     }
318
319     def parse(self,response):
320         self.t=0
321         for link in self.link_extractor['page'].extract_links(response):
322             yield Request(url=link.url,callback=self.parse_content)
323             self.t=self.t+1
324
325
326
327     def parse_content(self,response):
328         bbsItem_loader=ItemLoader(item=DmozItem(),response=response)
329         url=str(response.url)
330         bbsItem_loader.add_value('desc',url)
331         bbsItem_loader.add_value('link',url)
332         bbsItem_loader.add_xpath('title',self._x_query['title2'])
333         bbsItem_loader.add_xpath('pubtime',self._x_query['date2'])
334         bbsItem_loader.add_xpath('content',self._y_query['detail'])
335         bbsItem_loader.add_value('id',self.t) #why not useful?
336         return bbsItem_loader.load_item()

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/javajava/p/4988658.html