zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • CSS之多个div一行排列

      使多个div横着排的两种方法,一种是浮动float,一种是布局display

      一、使用float

      元素一旦浮动,脱离文档流(不占页面空间,后面未浮动元素会上前补位。

      1、代码示例

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>测试</title>
    </head>
    <body>
      <div class="box">
        <div class="child-1"></div>
        <div class="child-2"></div>
        <div class="child-3"></div>
      </div>
    </body>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 800px;
            height: 200px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
            background-color: skyblue;
        }
    
        .child-1 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: green;
            float: left;
        }
        .child-2 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: yellow;
            float: left;
        }
        .child-3 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: red;
            float: left;
        }
    </style>
    </html>
    View Code

      2、float引发问题

        2.1)父元素高度坍塌:

        父元素不写高,靠子元素撑起高度,所有子元素都浮动,那么所有子元素都脱离文档流,父元素认为自己内部没有元素了,所以父元素就没有高度了。

        解决方法:

        a、父元素也浮动。缺点是影响父元素后的非浮动元素

        b、给父元素写高度。缺点是有时我们并不知道父元素的高度

        c、overflow:hidden。 缺点是会让真正要溢出不能显示

        d、直接在父元素里面增加一个块级元素。没有内容、没有高度。缺点是莫名多了一个div,不好维护。

    <div class="box">
        <div class="child float-left"></div>
        <div class="child float-left"></div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    <div>
    .clear { clear: both }
    .float-left {
      float: left
    }

      e、父元素利用伪元素:after,并且清除浮动(推荐)

    <div class="box">
        <div class="child float-left"></div>
        <div class="child float-left"></div>
    <div>
    
    .box::after {
        display: block;
        content: '';
        clear: both
    }

        2.2)子元素高度不一致时,浮动位置错乱

        如图黑色div本应该在绿色div的下面,解决方法是使用display布局

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>测试</title>
    </head>
    <body>
      <div class="box">
        <div class="child-1"></div>
        <div class="child-2"></div>
        <div class="child-3"></div>
        <div class="child-4"></div>
      </div>
    </body>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 180px;
            height: 200px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
            background-color: skyblue;
        }
    
        .child-1 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: green;
            float: left;
        }
        .child-2 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 80px;
            background-color: yellow;
            float: left;
        }
        .child-3 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: red;
            float: left;
        }
        .child-4 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: black;
            float: left;
        }
    </style>
    </html>
    View Code

      二、使用display

      display常用属性:

      a、inline,使元素变成行内元素,行内元素共享一行,没有宽高属性

      b、block,使元素变成块级元素,独占一行

      c、inline-block,理解为不独占一行的块级元素

      1、代码示例

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>测试</title>
    </head>
    <body>
      <div class="box">
        <div class="child-1"></div>
        <div class="child-2"></div>
        <div class="child-3"></div>
      </div>
    </body>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 800px;
            height: 200px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
            background-color: skyblue;
        }
    
        .child-1 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: green;
            display: inline-block;
        }
        .child-2 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: yellow;
            display: inline-block;
        }
        .child-3 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: red;
            display: inline-block;
        }
    </style>
    </html>
    View Code

      可以看到三个子元素之间有缝隙,这是由于换行引起的,去除方法是在父元素添加 font-size:0

      演示去除缝隙,并且子元素高度不一致不会引起布局错乱

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>测试</title>
    </head>
    <body>
      <div class="box">
        <div class="child-1"></div>
        <div class="child-2"></div>
        <div class="child-3"></div>
        <div class="child-4"></div>
      </div>
    </body>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 180px;
            height: 200px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
            background-color: skyblue;
            font-size: 0;
        }
    
        .child-1 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: green;
            display: inline-block;
        }
        .child-2 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 80px;
            background-color: yellow;
            display: inline-block;
        }
        .child-3 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: red;
            display: inline-block;
        }
        .child-4 {
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: black;
            display: inline-block;
        }
    </style>
    </html>
    View Code

  • 相关阅读:
    C#调用webservice
    C#调用java方法踩坑记
    GitHub
    oracle之在java中调用
    oracle之数据恢复(delete误删)
    word之高级
    word之个人设置
    word之常用功能
    word
    git之摘抄
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/javasl/p/15800624.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看