求单链表倒数第K个值
题目:
找出单链表的倒数第K个元素,比如给定单链表:1->2->3->4->5,则链表的倒数第2个元素为4
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思路
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代码实现
public class LNode {
int data; //数据域
LNode next; //下一个节点的引用
}
2、顺序遍历两遍就是,第一次遍历求出链表的整个长度n,第二次遍历求得第n-k+1个元素就是倒数第K个元素,该方法需要对链表进行两次遍历
3、快慢指针法,就是使用两个指针,一个快指针,一个慢指针,开始两个指针指向头节点,然后快指针移动K个位置,这时候两个指针之间的距离为K,然后两个指针同时移动,当快指针指向的节点为null的时候,慢指针所指的节点即为倒数第K个节点
public class _015 {
/**
* 快慢指针法
* @param head 链表的头节点
* @param k
* @return
*/
public static LNode FindLastK(LNode head, int k) {
if (head == null || head.next == null)
return head;
LNode slow, fast;
slow = fast = head.next;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < k && fast != null; ++i) {
fast = fast.next;
}
if (i < k)
return null;
while (fast != null) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next;
}
return slow;
}
//顺序遍历两遍法
public static LNode findLastK1(LNode head, int k) {
if (head == null || head.next == null)
return head;
LNode tmpLNode = head.next;
int n = 0;
while (head.next != null) {
n++;
head = head.next;
}
head.next = tmpLNode;
int t = n - k + 1;
while (head.next != null) {
if (t == 0)
return head;
t--;
head = head.next;
}
return null;
}
/**
* 构造一个带有头节点的链表
* head->1->2->3->4->5
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
LNode head = new LNode();
head.next = null;
LNode tmp = null;
LNode cur = head;
for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
tmp = new LNode();
tmp.data = i;
tmp.next = null;
cur.next = tmp;
cur = tmp;
}
for (cur = head.next; cur != null; cur = cur.next) {
System.out.print("构造的链表:"+cur.data + " ");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("快慢指针求得的数值:"+FindLastK(head, 3).data);
System.out.println("顺序遍历两遍求得的值:"+findLastK1(head, 3).data);
}
}