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  • 如何仅通过CSS实现多行文本超长自动省略号

      在CSS中,我们可以通过下面的样式实现DIV元素中文本超长后自动截断并以省略号结尾:

    overflow: hidden;
    word-break: normal;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;

      text-overflow: ellipsis是实现文本截断后以省略号结尾的关键样式,但问题是如果添加该样式则DIV元素内的文本无法自动换行,也就是说该效果只被允许在单行文本上实现。另外,word-break: normal可以防止文字被部分截断,这个在内容为英文的情况下显得尤其重要。

      要实现多行文本自动截断以省略号结尾的效果,通常的做法是使用JavaScript脚本。下面这些文章给出了如何通过脚本进行字符串截断,不过仅限于英文环境。

    http://www.barelyfitz.com/projects/truncate/

    http://www.javascriptsource.com/miscellaneous/truncate-text.html

    http://www.javascriptbank.com/truncate-html-text.html/en/

      使用纯CSS样式来实现该效果则会稍微有些麻烦,你需要懂得如何在CSS中进行hack。这里是一个可以在多个通用浏览器中实现该效果的例子:

    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
    <head>
        <style>
            html, body, p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: sans-serif;}
    
            .ellipsis {
                overflow: hidden;
                height: 200px;
                line-height: 25px;
                margin: 20px;
                border: 5px solid #AAA; }
    
            .ellipsis:before {
                content:"";
                float: left;
                width: 5px; height: 200px; }
    
            .ellipsis > *:first-child {
                float: right;
                width: 100%;
                margin-left: -5px; }        
    
            .ellipsis:after {
                content: "\02026";  
    
                box-sizing: content-box;
                -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
                -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    
                float: right; position: relative;
                top: -25px; left: 100%; 
                width: 3em; margin-left: -3em;
                padding-right: 5px;
                
                text-align: right;
    
                background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top,
                    from(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)), to(white), color-stop(50%, white));
                background: -moz-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);            
                background: -o-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);
                background: -ms-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);
                background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white); }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="ellipsis"><div>
            <p>Call me Ishmael.  Some years ago &ndash; never mind how long precisely &ndash; having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world.  It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating the circulation.  Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking people's hats off &ndash; then, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can.</p>    
        </div></div>
    </body>
    </html>

      通过修改.ellipsis.ellipsis:before样式中height属性的值来指定容器的高度。该样式的实现在多个不同版本的浏览器下测试通过,注意如果你是在IE下查看则需要确保你的文档模型必须是在标准模式下,即Document Mode必须是Standards。

      这里是原文出处:CSS Ellipsis: How to Manage Multi-Lice Ellipsis in Pure CSS

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jaxu/p/2997157.html
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