zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • pandas dataframe多层索引取值

    import pandas as pd
    import numpy as np
    
    # 新建df数据
    df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(50, 100, size=(4, 4)),
                     columns=pd.MultiIndex.from_product(
                     [['math', 'physics'], ['term1', 'term2']]),
                     index=pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(
                     [('class1', 'LiLei'), ('class2', 'HanMeiMei'),
                     ('class2', 'LiLei'), ('class2', 'HanMeiMei')]))
    df.index.names = ['class', 'name']
    # >>输出df:
    

    行索引取值

    # 取外层索引为'class1'的数据
    df.loc['class1']
    
    # 同时根据多个索引筛选取值,法一:
    df.loc[('class2', 'HanMeiMei')]
    
    # 同时根据多个索引筛选取值,法二:
    df.loc['class2'].loc['HanMeiMei']
    
    # 取内层索引:
    # 先交换内外层索引位置
    df.swaplevel()
    # 输出:
    			math	                        physics
    			term1	        term2	        term1	      term2
    name		class				
    LiLei		class1	81		81		77		91
    HanMeiMei	class2	82		83		84		79
    LiLei		class2	78		50		81		64
    HanMeiMei	class2	59		94		89		52
    
    # 再通过取外层索引的方法取值
    df.swaplevel().loc['HanMeiMei']
    

    列索引取值

    df数据:

    # 外层列索引:
    df['math']
    
    # 根据多层索引联合取值:
    # 以下4句代码等效:
    df['math','term2']
    df.loc[:, ('math','term1')]
    df['math']['term2']
    df[('math','term1')]
    
    # 与行索引类似,取内层索引先交换轴
    df.swaplevel(axis=1)
    
    # 交换轴后取外层列索引即可
    df.swaplevel(axis=1)['term1']
    
  • 相关阅读:
    [LeetCode]Subsets II
    [LeetCode]Subsets
    [LeetCode]Combinations
    [LeetCode]Minimum Window Substring
    [LeetCode]Search a 2D Matrix
    [LeetCode]Edit Distance
    [LeetCode]Simplify Path
    Adaboost算法
    [LeetCode]Text Justification
    31、剑指offer--从1到n整数中1出现次数
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jaysonteng/p/13475618.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看